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US4465025A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Steam generator

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-04-11
•
Granted: 1984-08-14
•
Expires: 2003-04-11
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Abstract

Abstract A steam generator has a wound flow pipe which forms an enclosure structure that surrounds an inner chamber, an inner housing which surrounds the jacket and forms therewith a first annular gap for guiding exhaust gas from a burner, an intermediate housing which surrounds the inner housing and forms therebetween a second annular gap through which a combustion air flows to the burner and is heated by the exhaust gas in the first annular gap, and an outer housing which surrounds the intermediate housing and forms a third annular gap through which the combustion air is aspirated from the third gap and is preheated by the combustion air in the second annular gap.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans J. Schroder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 01:25
CPC Classifications
F; F22; F22B; F22B31/00; F22B31/08; F22B21/00; F22B21/22; F22B21/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 263 words
A steam generator, comprising: a water flow pipe having a water inlet and a steam outlet for generating steam in said flow pipe, said flow pipe forming an enclosure structure defining a combustion space; a burner arranged in said combustion space for heating water in said flow pipe by the emission of exhaust gases; an inner housing surrounding said enclosure structure defining therewith an inner chamber provided with an exhaust gas outlet for passing exhaust gases from said burner through said inner chamber and into said exhaust gas outlet; an intermediate housing surrounding said inner housing defining therewith an intermediate chamber through which combustion air is supplied to said burner; an outermost housing surrounding said intermediate housing defining therewith an outer chamber provided with an aspiration opening; a blower, having a suction side and an outlet side, wherein the suction side is connected to the outer chamber and the pressure side to the intermediate chamber, forcing combustion air flowing from the aspiration opening through the outer chamber to the suction side of the blower, and from the pressure side of the blower into and through the intermediate chamber to the burner, thus generating exhaust gases which are directed through the combustion space into and through the inner chamber to the exhaust gas outlet; whereby the combustion air is preheated in two temperature drop stages in that the exhaust gases in the inner chamber will pre-heat the combustion air flow in the intermediate chamber, and the pre-heated combustion air in the intermediate chamber will pre-heat the fresh incoming combustion air in the outer chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 263 words
A steam generator, comprising: a water flow pipe having a water inlet and a steam outlet for generating steam in said flow pipe, said flow pipe forming an enclosure structure defining a combustion space; a burner arranged in said combustion space for heating water in said flow pipe by the emission of exhaust gases; an inner housing surrounding said enclosure structure defining therewith an inner chamber provided with an exhaust gas outlet for passing exhaust gases from said burner through said inner chamber and into said exhaust gas outlet; an intermediate housing surrounding said inner housing defining therewith an intermediate chamber through which combustion air is supplied to said burner; an outermost housing surrounding said intermediate housing defining therewith an outer chamber provided with an aspiration opening; a blower, having a suction side and an outlet side, wherein the suction side is connected to the outer chamber and the pressure side to the intermediate chamber, forcing combustion air flowing from the aspiration opening through the outer chamber to the suction side of the blower, and from the pressure side of the blower into and through the intermediate chamber to the burner, thus generating exhaust gases which are directed through the combustion space into and through the inner chamber to the exhaust gas outlet; whereby the combustion air is preheated in two temperature drop stages in that the exhaust gases in the inner chamber will pre-heat the combustion air flow in the intermediate chamber, and the pre-heated combustion air in the intermediate chamber will pre-heat the fresh incoming combustion air in the outer chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 75 words
A steam generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interconnections between the chambers and the blower are so arranged that the combustion air from the aspiration opening flows toward the blower through the outer chamber in one direction, the combustion air in the intermediate chamber flows from the blower in a direction opposite to the one direction, and the exhaust gases in the inner chamber flow in a direction opposite to the one direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A steam generator as defined in claim 1, wherein said flow pipe is spiral-shaped.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A steam generator as defined in claim 1, wherein said burner is an oil burner.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A steam generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said burner is a gas burner.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
A steam generator defined in claim 1, wherein said inner chamber between said enclosure structure and said inner housing has a circumferential annular gap portion and a bottom portion and an upper end portion communicating with said exhaust gas outlet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A steam generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said intermediate chamber between said inner housing and said intermediate housing has a circumferential annular portion and a bottom portion a lower end portion in communication with said blower.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A steam generator as defined in claim 1, wherein said outer chamber between said intermedate housing and said outermost housing has a circumferential annular portion, a bottom portion and a top portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A steam generator as claimed in claim 8, wherein said outer chamber has an upper end portion connected with said aspiration opening and a lower end portion communicating with said suction side of said blower.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2832320A Cited
US3650248A Cited
US3707142A Cited
US4282833A Cited
US4366778A Cited
US4387669A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-08-14 1988-02-13 1988-08-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-08-14 1992-02-13 1992-08-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-08-14 1996-02-13 1996-08-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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