US4464631A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Circuit for trimming FET differential pair offset voltage without increasing the offset voltage temperature coefficient
Assignee: Intersil Corp
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Filing: 1981-12-01
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Granted: 1984-08-07
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Expires: 2001-12-01
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for trimming the offset voltage of a differential amplifier is provided comprising a pair of FET input transistors forming an input stage to the amplifier, and an offset adjustment circuit comprising a temperature-dependent resistive network for reducing post-trim offset voltage drift. The offset voltage is a function of a mismatch between the drain-to-source currents of the inputs transistors. The offset adjustment circuit provides for initial trimming of the offset voltage and automatic post-trim reduction of drift by decreasing this drain-to-source current mismatch to track the decrease in non-controllable device mismatch.
Inventors
- 👤 John S. Prentice
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 10:16
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/45; H03F3/45071; H03F3/45076; H03F3/4508; H03F3/45479; H03F3/45632; H03F3/45744; H03F3/45766; H03F2203/00; H03F2203/45; H03F2203/45674; H03F2203/45686; H03F2203/45696
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A circuit for trimming the offset voltage of a differential amplifier and reducing post-trim offset voltage drift, comprising: a pair of FET input transistors forming an input stage for a pair of inputs to said differential amplifier, each of said FET input transistors having a circuit-controllable drain-to-source current, the difference between said drain-to-source currents of said FET input transistors defining a drain-to-source current mismatch; an offset voltage of said differential amplifier being a function of said drain-to-source current mismatch and mismatches from among a plurality of non-controllable variables which characterize said FET, input transistors; and an offset adjustment circuit for trimming said offset voltage, said offset adjustment circuit comprising an initial trimming network having a low temperature coefficient for reducing said offset voltage and a temperature-dependent resistive network of a substantially higher temperature coefficient for causing said drain-to-source current mismatch to track the decrease in said mismatches in said non-controllable variables as the ambient temperature of said circuit increases, said decrease in said drain-to-source current mismatch serving to automatically reduce said post-trim offset voltage drift.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A circuit for trimming the offset voltage of a differential amplifier and reducing post-trim offset voltage drift, comprising: a pair of FET input transistors forming an input stage for a pair of inputs to said differential amplifier, each of said FET input transistors having a circuit-controllable drain-to-source current, the difference between said drain-to-source currents of said FET input transistors defining a drain-to-source current mismatch; an offset voltage of said differential amplifier being a function of said drain-to-source current mismatch and mismatches from among a plurality of non-controllable variables which characterize said FET, input transistors; and an offset adjustment circuit for trimming said offset voltage, said offset adjustment circuit comprising an initial trimming network having a low temperature coefficient for reducing said offset voltage and a temperature-dependent resistive network of a substantially higher temperature coefficient for causing said drain-to-source current mismatch to track the decrease in said mismatches in said non-controllable variables as the ambient temperature of said circuit increases, said decrease in said drain-to-source current mismatch serving to automatically reduce said post-trim offset voltage drift.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said FET input transistors has a gate, a drain, and a source, said offset adjustment circuit being connected to said input stage of said differential amplifier through said drains of said FET input transistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
A circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said trimming network comprises first and second trim resistors and said temperature dependent resistive network comprises first and second non-trim resistors, said first trim resistor and said first non-trim resistor series-connected to one of FET input transistors, said second trim resistor and said second non-trim resistor series-connected to said other FET input transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A circuit as defined in claim 3, wherein said first and second trim resistors are formed from a low temperature coefficient material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A circuit as defined in claim 4, wherein said first and second trim resistors are thin film resistors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A circuit as defined in claim 3, wherein said first and second non-trim resistors are formed from a high temperature coefficient material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A circuit as defined in claim 6, wherein said first and second non-trim resistors are diffused resistors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A circuit as defined in claim 3, wherein said first and second trim resistors are trimmed to reduce said offset voltage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said plurality of non-controllable circuit variables includes the average value of said drain-to-source current at zero gate-source voltage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said plurality of non-controllable circuit variables includes the pinch-off voltage of said FET input transistors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
132 words
A circuit for trimming the offset voltage of a differential amplifier and reducing post-trim offset voltage drift, comprising: a pair of FET input transistors forming an input stage for a pair of inputs to said differential amplifier; and an offset adjustment circuit for trimming an offset voltage of said differential amplifier and providing automatic reduction of said post trim offset voltage drift, said offset adjustment circuit comprising a temperature-dependent resistive network including first and second trim resistors formed from a low temperature coefficient material and first and second non-trim resistors formed from a high temperature coefficient material, said first trim resistor and said first non-trim resistor being series-connected to one of said FET input transistors, said second trim resistor and said second non-trim resistor being series-connected to said other FET input transistor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
132 words
A circuit for trimming the offset voltage of a differential amplifier and reducing post-trim offset voltage drift, comprising: a pair of FET input transistors forming an input stage for a pair of inputs to said differential amplifier; and an offset adjustment circuit for trimming an offset voltage of said differential amplifier and providing automatic reduction of said post trim offset voltage drift, said offset adjustment circuit comprising a temperature-dependent resistive network including first and second trim resistors formed from a low temperature coefficient material and first and second non-trim resistors formed from a high temperature coefficient material, said first trim resistor and said first non-trim resistor being series-connected to one of said FET input transistors, said second trim resistor and said second non-trim resistor being series-connected to said other FET input transistor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
A circuit as defined in claim 11, wherein said non-trim resistors are substantially identical.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-07 | 1988-02-06 | 1988-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-07 | 1992-02-06 | 1992-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-07 | 1996-02-06 | 1996-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |