US4463986A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Illumination device and method of use in tunnel alignment
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-12-08
•
Granted: 1984-08-07
•
Expires: 2001-12-08
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates generally to illumination devices and method of use in tunnel alignment. More particularly, the present invention relates to an illumination device producing a concentrated directional light beam adapted for verifying the center plane of a boring in an underground mine passageway. The illumination device includes a first elongated portion having a longitudinal axis. An arangement for fastening the first portion to a support is provided at a first end of the first portion. A second portion rotatably received by the first portion includes a light source for producing a directional light beam. The light beam is adapted to be directed away from the longitudinal axis of the first portion. An arrangement for retaining the second portion in a predetermined angular position with respect to the axis of the first portion is also provided. In a preferred embodiment, the second portion is telescopically received within the first portion and includes a hinge arrangement which permits pivotal movement of a holder for the light source relative to a segment of the second portion to a location substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first portion.
Inventors
- 👤 George Sodder, Jr.
- 👤 Dominick Costa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:12
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C7/00; G01C7/06; G01B; G01B11/00; G01B11/26; G01B11/27
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
An illumination device for producing a concentrated directional light beam adapted to illuminate very small areas, comprising: an elongated first portion having a longitudinal axis; fastening means for securing said first portion to a support structure; a second portion received by said first portion, said second portion being rotatable about the longitudinal axis; said second portion defining an interior area containing light means for producing a directional light beam, means for orienting said light beam along a direction away from said longitudinal axis; and means for retaining the second portion in a predetermined angular position with respect to the longitudinal axis of the first portion such that the light beam is directed along a predetermined path to illuminate the small area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
An illumination device for producing a concentrated directional light beam adapted to illuminate very small areas, comprising: an elongated first portion having a longitudinal axis; fastening means for securing said first portion to a support structure; a second portion received by said first portion, said second portion being rotatable about the longitudinal axis; said second portion defining an interior area containing light means for producing a directional light beam, means for orienting said light beam along a direction away from said longitudinal axis; and means for retaining the second portion in a predetermined angular position with respect to the longitudinal axis of the first portion such that the light beam is directed along a predetermined path to illuminate the small area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the fastening means comprises an expandable chuck carried by said first portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 2, further comprising means for interconnecting the second portion with an actuator for the expandable chuck in a first position of the second portion, rotation of the second portion in the first position being operable to expand the chuck.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
The device of claim 1, further including switch means for energizing said light means, said switch means being operable to energize said light means when the second portion is moved away from a first position and being operable to de-energize said light means when the second portion is in the first position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the second portion is telescopically received within the first portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the second portion includes hinge means for permitting movement of the light means from a location in which the light beam is substantially colinear with the longitudinal axis to a location in which the light beam is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 6, further including means for selectively retaining the light means in the location in which the light beam is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The device of claim 1 or 6, wherein the light means includes a high intensity lamp arranged at a first end of a narrow elongated member, and a lens for focusing the light from the lamp arranged at a second end of the elongated member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the support structure comprises a wall of an underground mine, the first portion of the light being adapted to be inserted into a bore in the wall, and said fastening means includes an expandable chuck carried by said first portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 1, further including a vernier scale and a rotatable indicator for indicating the angular position of the second portion relative to the first portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
The device of claim 10, wherein the means for retaining the second portion in the predetermined angular position includes a thumb screw for preventing movement of the indicator relative to the vernier scale and a key engagable with a keyway provided on a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the second portion.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of verifying a vertical center plane of boring an underground mine passageway, comprising the steps of: securing a first portion of an illumination device against rotation relative to a wall of the passageway; rotating a second portion of the illumination device containing a light source for producing a concentrated directional light beam, said second portion being rotatable in a direction substantially about a vertical axis; pivoting the second portion about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first portion; and securing the vertical portion in a predetermined angular position relative to the vertical axis indicative of the desired center plane such that the light beam shines at an end wall of the passageway to indicate the center plane of boring.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of verifying a vertical center plane of boring an underground mine passageway, comprising the steps of: securing a first portion of an illumination device against rotation relative to a wall of the passageway; rotating a second portion of the illumination device containing a light source for producing a concentrated directional light beam, said second portion being rotatable in a direction substantially about a vertical axis; pivoting the second portion about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first portion; and securing the vertical portion in a predetermined angular position relative to the vertical axis indicative of the desired center plane such that the light beam shines at an end wall of the passageway to indicate the center plane of boring.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of marking the location of the light beam on the end wall.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of verifying a center plane of boring an underground mine passageway, comprising the steps of: inserting an elongated first portion of an illumination device in a hole, in a wall of the passageway; securing the first portion against rotation relative to the walls; rotating a second portion of the illumination device containing a light source for producing a concentrated directional lightning, said second portion being rotatable in a direction substantially about a longitudinal axis of the first portion; pivoting the second portion about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first portion; and securing the second portion in a predetermined angular position relative to the longitudinal axis indicative of the desired center plane such that the light beam shines at an end wall for the passageway to indicate the center plane of the boring.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of verifying a center plane of boring an underground mine passageway, comprising the steps of: inserting an elongated first portion of an illumination device in a hole, in a wall of the passageway; securing the first portion against rotation relative to the walls; rotating a second portion of the illumination device containing a light source for producing a concentrated directional lightning, said second portion being rotatable in a direction substantially about a longitudinal axis of the first portion; pivoting the second portion about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first portion; and securing the second portion in a predetermined angular position relative to the longitudinal axis indicative of the desired center plane such that the light beam shines at an end wall for the passageway to indicate the center plane of the boring.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of marking the location of the light beam on the end wall.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 14, wherein the step of securing the first portion comprises expanding a chuck carried by the first portion after inserting the first portion in the hole.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 16, wherein the step of expanding the chuck comprises rotating the second portion about a longitudinal axis of the first portion in a first position of the second portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
58 words
The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of: extending the second portion which is telescopically received within the first portion after securing the first portion; and pivoting the second portion about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first portion prior to rotating the second portion about the longitudinal axis of the first portion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 18, further comprising the steps of: retaining the value of the predetermined angular position after returning the second portion within the first portion; and re-extending the second portion to again indicate the center plane of boring.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
125 words
The method of claim 18, further comprising the steps of: returning the second portion telescopically within the first portion; automatically extinguishing the light source when the second portion is returned within the first portion; retaining the value of the predetermined angular position during the returning of the second portion; aligning boring equipment provided in the passageway with the indicated center plane of boring; boring a length of the mine passageway; moving the boring equipment away from an end of the bored length; re-extending the second portion from within the first portion to automatically activate the light source; returning the second portion to the retained predetermined angular position; indicating the desired center plane of boring; and verifying the accuracy of the bored length of the passageway.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 14, wherein the hole is a roof bolt orifice provided in the ceiling of the mine passageway.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
188 words
An illumination device for producing a concentrated directional light beam adapted to illuminate various small areas, comprising: an elongated first portion having a longitudinal axis; an expandable chuck carried by said first portion for securing said first portion in an opening in a support structure adapted to receive the first portion; a second portion telescopically received within said first portion, said second portion being rotatable about the longitudinal axis; said second portion defining an interior area which contains a light source for producing a directional light beam; said second portion includes hinge means for permitting movement of the second portion from a first to a second position, the light beam being directed in a direction substantially colinear with the longitudinal axis in the first position and in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis in a second position; means for selectively retaining the second portion in the second position; and means for retaining the second portion in a predetermined angular position with respect to the longitudinal axis of the first portion such that the light beam is directed along a predetermined path to illuminate the small area.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
188 words
An illumination device for producing a concentrated directional light beam adapted to illuminate various small areas, comprising: an elongated first portion having a longitudinal axis; an expandable chuck carried by said first portion for securing said first portion in an opening in a support structure adapted to receive the first portion; a second portion telescopically received within said first portion, said second portion being rotatable about the longitudinal axis; said second portion defining an interior area which contains a light source for producing a directional light beam; said second portion includes hinge means for permitting movement of the second portion from a first to a second position, the light beam being directed in a direction substantially colinear with the longitudinal axis in the first position and in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis in a second position; means for selectively retaining the second portion in the second position; and means for retaining the second portion in a predetermined angular position with respect to the longitudinal axis of the first portion such that the light beam is directed along a predetermined path to illuminate the small area.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-07 | 1988-02-06 | 1988-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-07 | 1992-02-06 | 1992-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-07 | 1996-02-06 | 1996-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |