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US4463880A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Medicine drop dispenser with anti-bacterial filter

Assignee: CALIFORNIA A CORP OF, University of, Regents of
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Filing: 1982-04-30
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Granted: 1984-08-07
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Expires: 2002-04-30
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid dispenser comprises a container defining a liquid retaining chamber therein and at least one dispensing port defined through an upper end of the dispenser for providing the sole dispensing outlet for liquid from the chamber. A hydrophobic and microporous anti-bacterial filter is secured over the port to provide a barrier to the ingress of bacteria and particulate matter therethrough and for permitting the egress of sterile liquid therethrough. The dispenser is preferably constructed at its upper end to coalesce the liquid into droplet form upon dispensing thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven G. Kramer
  • 👤 Edward Q. Yavitz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 06:31
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D47/00; B65D47/42; A; A61; A61J; A61J1/00; A61J1/14; A61J1/1443; A61J1/145; A61J1/1456; A61J1/1468

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
A liquid dispenser comprising a container defining a liquid retaining chamber therein, dispensing means defined at an upper end of said dispenser for providing the sole dispensing outlet from said chamber, and an entirely hydrophobic and microporous anti-bacterial filter means secured in exposed relationship over said dispensing means for providing a barrier to the ingress of bacteria and particulate matter therethrough, for permitting the egress of sterile liquid from said chamber therethrough, and for repelling residual liquid therefrom, and means for inducing coalescence of liquid dispensed through said dispensing means into droplet form including a convex surface, when viewed in cross-section, formed at the upper end of said dispenser and having said dispensing means defined therethrough and said filter means secured thereover.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
A liquid dispenser comprising a container defining a liquid retaining chamber therein, dispensing means defined at an upper end of said dispenser for providing the sole dispensing outlet from said chamber, and an entirely hydrophobic and microporous anti-bacterial filter means secured in exposed relationship over said dispensing means for providing a barrier to the ingress of bacteria and particulate matter therethrough, for permitting the egress of sterile liquid from said chamber therethrough, and for repelling residual liquid therefrom, and means for inducing coalescence of liquid dispensed through said dispensing means into droplet form including a convex surface, when viewed in cross-section, formed at the upper end of said dispenser and having said dispensing means defined therethrough and said filter means secured thereover.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 1 wherein said convex surface is semi-spherical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 1 wherein said dispensing means comprises a plurality of spaced ports formed through said convex surface and having a composite cross-sectional area approximating 1.0 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 1 wherein said dispensing means constitutes a single opening formed centrally through said convex surface and having a cross-sectional area approximating 1.0 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 1 wherein said filter means comprises a microporous filter secured over said convex surface and said dispensing means and having a pore size in the range of from 0.1 to 5.0 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 5 wherein the pore size of said filter approximates 0.2 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 6 wherein said filter is composed of polycarbonate and is bonded over the convex surface of said dispenser.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 1 further comprising a separate cap secured on an upper end of said container and wherein said dispensing means is defined through said cap.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 8 wherein said convex surface is formed on a centrally-disposed outer surface of said cap and wherein said dispensing means includes a plurality of spaced ports formed through said outer surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 9 wherein said filter means comprises a filter having a pore size approximating 0.2 and said filter is stretched over said ports and the convex surface of said cap.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 10 wherein the composite area of the pores formed through said filter and overlying said ports is greater than 1.0 mm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 1 wherein an upper end of said container terminates at a spout and further comprising a combined sealing and clamping ring securing said filter means on said spout.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 1 wherein said container is composed of a thin-walled plastic material adapted to be squeezed to dispense liquid droplets through said dispensing means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 50 words
The liquid dispenser of claim 1 further comprising a cap detachably connected on the upper end of said dispenser and a disinfectant pad disposed in said cap to overlie and directly contact and entirely cover said exposed filter means when said cap is in its closed position on said dispenser.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 123 words
A liquid dispenser comprising a container defining a liquid retaining chamber therein, dispensing means defined at an upper end of said dispenser for providing the sole dispensing outlet from said chamber, an anti-bacterial filter means secured over said dispensing means for providing a barrier to the ingress of bacteria and particulate matter therethrough and for permitting the egress of sterile liquid from said chamber therethrough, and means defined adjacent to said dispensing means for inducing coalescence of liquid dispensed through said dispensing means into droplet form including a convex surface, when viewed in cross-section, having said dispensing means defined therethrough, said dispensing means comprising a plurality of spaced ports formed through said convex surface and having a composite cross-sectional area approximating 1.0 mm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 123 words
A liquid dispenser comprising a container defining a liquid retaining chamber therein, dispensing means defined at an upper end of said dispenser for providing the sole dispensing outlet from said chamber, an anti-bacterial filter means secured over said dispensing means for providing a barrier to the ingress of bacteria and particulate matter therethrough and for permitting the egress of sterile liquid from said chamber therethrough, and means defined adjacent to said dispensing means for inducing coalescence of liquid dispensed through said dispensing means into droplet form including a convex surface, when viewed in cross-section, having said dispensing means defined therethrough, said dispensing means comprising a plurality of spaced ports formed through said convex surface and having a composite cross-sectional area approximating 1.0 mm.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 114 words
A liquid dispenser comprising a container defining a liquid retaining chamber therein, dispensing means defined at an upper end of said dispenser for providing the sole dispensing outlet from said chamber, and an anti-bacterial filter means secured over said dispensing means for providing a barrier to the ingress of bacteria and particulate matter therethrough and for permitting the egress of sterile liquid from said chamber therethrough, and a cap on an upper end of said container and wherein said dispensing means is defined through said cap, a centrally-disposed outer surface of said cap being convex, when viewed in cross-section, and wherein said dispensing means includes a plurality of spaced ports formed through said surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 114 words
A liquid dispenser comprising a container defining a liquid retaining chamber therein, dispensing means defined at an upper end of said dispenser for providing the sole dispensing outlet from said chamber, and an anti-bacterial filter means secured over said dispensing means for providing a barrier to the ingress of bacteria and particulate matter therethrough and for permitting the egress of sterile liquid from said chamber therethrough, and a cap on an upper end of said container and wherein said dispensing means is defined through said cap, a centrally-disposed outer surface of said cap being convex, when viewed in cross-section, and wherein said dispensing means includes a plurality of spaced ports formed through said surface.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 139 words
A liquid dispenser comprising a container defining a liquid retaining chamber therein and having a convex surface, when viewed in cross-section, formed on an upper end thereof, dispensing means defined at the convex surface of said dispenser for providing the sole dispensing outlet from said chamber, an entirely hydrophobic and microporous anti-bacterial filter means secured in exposed relationship over said convex surface and said dispensing means for providing a barrier to the ingress of bacteria and particulate matter therethrough, for permitting the egress of sterile liquid from said chamber therethrough and for repelling residual liquid therefrom, and a cap detachably connected on the upper end of said dispenser and a disinfectant pad disposed in said cap to overlie and directly contact and entirely cover said exposed filter means when said cap is in its closed position on said dispenser.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 139 words
A liquid dispenser comprising a container defining a liquid retaining chamber therein and having a convex surface, when viewed in cross-section, formed on an upper end thereof, dispensing means defined at the convex surface of said dispenser for providing the sole dispensing outlet from said chamber, an entirely hydrophobic and microporous anti-bacterial filter means secured in exposed relationship over said convex surface and said dispensing means for providing a barrier to the ingress of bacteria and particulate matter therethrough, for permitting the egress of sterile liquid from said chamber therethrough and for repelling residual liquid therefrom, and a cap detachably connected on the upper end of said dispenser and a disinfectant pad disposed in said cap to overlie and directly contact and entirely cover said exposed filter means when said cap is in its closed position on said dispenser.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3149758A Cited
US3270743A Cited
US3361304A Cited
US3463322A Cited
US3760987A Cited
US3756472A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-08-07 1988-02-06 1988-08-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-08-07 1992-02-06 1992-08-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-08-07 1996-02-06 1996-08-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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