US4463734A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dual fuel diesel engine
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-05-14
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Granted: 1984-08-07
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Expires: 2002-05-14
Abstract
Abstract A diesel engine is designed to burn on a mixture of liquid fuel or diesel, and liquefied petroleum gas, or gas. The diesel is injected into the cylinders as is conventional on diesel engines. The gas is mixed into the intake air. The output of the governor connects to a diesel control and a gas control. As more fuel is consumed, both the amount of diesel and the amount of gas is increased; however, the amount of gas is increased at a much faster rate than the amount of diesel is increased. At no load, the engine operates on about 76 percent diesel and 24 percent gas. At 100 percent load, the engine operates on about 80 percent gas and 20 percent diesel. A special gas valve is used.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard T. Akeroyd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:42
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D19/00; F02D19/06; F02D19/0602; F02D19/0607; F02D19/066; F02D19/0663; F02D19/0673; F02D19/0678; F02D19/08; F02D19/081; F02D19/10; F02D19/105; F02M; F02M21/00; F02M21/02; F02M21/04; F02M21/042; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
The method of converting the operation of an engine designed to use diesel oil fuel only to operate upon a mixture of liquid and gas fuels comprising the steps of: a. providing an amount of liquid fuel and gas fuel, b. injecting the liquid by injectors, c. mixing the gas with air in an air intake, d. providing small amounts of gas fuel, less than that of liquid fuel, at no load, e. increasing the amount of gas fuel as the load increases in about direct relationship to the load, f. also increasing the amount of liquid fuel furnished to the engine in about direct proportion to an increase in load, and g. the increase of the gas fuel being about 14 times faster than the increase of the liquid fuel wherein the amount of gas fuel exceeds that of the liquid fuel at full load.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
146 words
The method of converting the operation of an engine designed to use diesel oil fuel only to operate upon a mixture of liquid and gas fuels comprising the steps of: a. providing an amount of liquid fuel and gas fuel, b. injecting the liquid by injectors, c. mixing the gas with air in an air intake, d. providing small amounts of gas fuel, less than that of liquid fuel, at no load, e. increasing the amount of gas fuel as the load increases in about direct relationship to the load, f. also increasing the amount of liquid fuel furnished to the engine in about direct proportion to an increase in load, and g. the increase of the gas fuel being about 14 times faster than the increase of the liquid fuel wherein the amount of gas fuel exceeds that of the liquid fuel at full load.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
159 words
The method of converting the operation of an engine designed to use diesel oil fuel only to operate upon a mixture of liquid and gas fuels comprising the steps of: a. supplying the engine with a mixture of gas fuel and liquid fuel, b. injecting the liquid by injectors, c. mixing the gas with air in an air intake, d. maintaining at any load level a predetermined ratio of gas to liquid fuel, e. supplying fuel at a ratio of gas to liquid of about 0.3 at no load, and f. increasing the ratio about in direct proportion to an increase in load, thus g. supplying fuel at a ratio of gas to liquid of about 4 at 100% load, h. increasing the amount of liquid fuel furnished to the engine in about direct proportion to the increase in load, and i. the increase of the gas fuel about 14 times faster than the increase of the liquid fuel.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
159 words
The method of converting the operation of an engine designed to use diesel oil fuel only to operate upon a mixture of liquid and gas fuels comprising the steps of: a. supplying the engine with a mixture of gas fuel and liquid fuel, b. injecting the liquid by injectors, c. mixing the gas with air in an air intake, d. maintaining at any load level a predetermined ratio of gas to liquid fuel, e. supplying fuel at a ratio of gas to liquid of about 0.3 at no load, and f. increasing the ratio about in direct proportion to an increase in load, thus g. supplying fuel at a ratio of gas to liquid of about 4 at 100% load, h. increasing the amount of liquid fuel furnished to the engine in about direct proportion to the increase in load, and i. the increase of the gas fuel about 14 times faster than the increase of the liquid fuel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-07 | 1988-02-06 | 1988-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-07 | 1992-02-06 | 1992-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-07 | 1996-02-06 | 1996-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |