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US4463553A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Turbojet with contrarotating wheels

Assignee: Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales
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Filing: 1982-05-24
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Granted: 1984-08-07
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Expires: 2002-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract A turbojet having a multistage axial compressor with contrarotating blade wheels fitted on inner and outer contrarotating rotors driven in opposite directions by respective turbine wheels. Each blade wheel (105) of the outer compressor rotor is associated with a rotating shell (86, 81, 82) having relatively few thick spokes for transmitting the drive from the turbine wheel, thereby leaving the blades to transmit aerodynamically induced forces only.

Inventors

  • 👤 Serge Boudigues

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:11
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01D; F01D1/00; F01D1/24; F01D1/26; F02; F02C; F02C3/00; F02C3/04; F02C3/06; F02C3/067; F04; F04D; F04D19/00; F04D19/02; F04D19/024

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 288 words
A turbojet comprising: turbine means including first and second turbine wheels which rotate in opposite directions during operation of the turbojet, multistage compressor means including an inner and an outer rotor driven by said first and second turbine wheels, respectively, said inner rotor including a first bladed wheel and a second bladed wheel, both connected to a common inner shaft, said outer rotor including a first bladed wheel and a second bladed wheel arranged alternately with said first and second bladed wheels of the inner rotor and arranged in axial succession upstream from said turbine means for defining an axial gas flow channel extending towards said turbine means, said outer rotor comprising: an outer shaft rotatably arranged around said inner shaft, and coupled to said first turbine wheel, ring means arranged around the second blade wheel of said inner rotor and defining an outer boundary of said gas flow channel at said second bladed wheel of the inner rotor, first connection means extending radially inwardly from said ring means towards said outer shaft, on the downstream side of said second bladed wheel of the inner rotor, said first connecting means comprising spokes crossing said gas flow channel, said second bladed wheel of the outer rotor being connected to said first connecting means between said spokes and said outer shaft, second connecting means between said ring means and said first bladed wheel of the outer rotor, said second connecting means extending radially inwardly on the upstream side of said second blade wheel of the inner rotor, and comprising spokes crossing said gas flow channel, and a conical flange extension supported rotatably on said inner shaft, said first stage wheel of the outer rotor being supported on said conical flange.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 288 words
A turbojet comprising: turbine means including first and second turbine wheels which rotate in opposite directions during operation of the turbojet, multistage compressor means including an inner and an outer rotor driven by said first and second turbine wheels, respectively, said inner rotor including a first bladed wheel and a second bladed wheel, both connected to a common inner shaft, said outer rotor including a first bladed wheel and a second bladed wheel arranged alternately with said first and second bladed wheels of the inner rotor and arranged in axial succession upstream from said turbine means for defining an axial gas flow channel extending towards said turbine means, said outer rotor comprising: an outer shaft rotatably arranged around said inner shaft, and coupled to said first turbine wheel, ring means arranged around the second blade wheel of said inner rotor and defining an outer boundary of said gas flow channel at said second bladed wheel of the inner rotor, first connection means extending radially inwardly from said ring means towards said outer shaft, on the downstream side of said second bladed wheel of the inner rotor, said first connecting means comprising spokes crossing said gas flow channel, said second bladed wheel of the outer rotor being connected to said first connecting means between said spokes and said outer shaft, second connecting means between said ring means and said first bladed wheel of the outer rotor, said second connecting means extending radially inwardly on the upstream side of said second blade wheel of the inner rotor, and comprising spokes crossing said gas flow channel, and a conical flange extension supported rotatably on said inner shaft, said first stage wheel of the outer rotor being supported on said conical flange.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A turbojet of claim 1 wherein said bladed wheels of the outer rotor have ends facing the inner surface of the ring means with clearance therebetween.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The turbojet of claim 1 wherein the blades of the most upstream one of said bladed wheels of the outer rotor protrude radially outwardly with respect to said ring means thereby defining an inlet of an auxiliary annular gas flow channel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The turbojet of claim 1 wherein said first and second turbine wheels are the low pressure stage and the high pressure stage of the turbine means, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A turbojet of claim 1 further comprising a combustion chamber between said compressor means and said turbine means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
A turbojet of claim 1 wherein said spokes of the connection between said ring means and the reminder of the outer rotor extend generally parallel to the direction of said gas flow channel, thereby having substantially no deflecting effect on the gas flow.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A turbojet of claim 1 wherein said spokes are thick relative to the compressor wheel blades and being relatively few in number, on each side of said second bladed wheel of the inner rotor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
A turbojet of claim 7 wherein said spokes are relatively rigid to provide a mechanical connection between said ring means and said outer rotor, the blades on said blade wheels of said inner and outer rotors being disconnected from said ring means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE459613C Cited
US2639583A Cited
US3363831A Cited
US3391540A Cited
US3379366A Cited
US3524318A Cited
US3673802A Cited
US3861139A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-08-07 1988-02-06 1988-08-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-08-07 1992-02-06 1992-08-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-08-07 1996-02-06 1996-08-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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