US4463410A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lighting device with dual reflecting members
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-06-22
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Granted: 1984-07-31
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Expires: 2001-06-22
Abstract
Abstract A lighting device operable with solar beams propagating through and emitting from the optical wave guides. A pair of spaced concave and convex reflecting members are provided to effectively diffuse the solar beams issuing from the exit end of the optical wave guides. One of the reflecting members may be constituted by a mirrored electric bulb in order to ensure the lighting device to operate also by electric power.
Inventors
- 👤 Kei Mori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 13:53
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S11/00; F21S19/00; F21S19/005; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0008; F21Y; F21Y2113/00; F21Y2113/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
272 words
A lighting device comprising: a fitting for optical wave guide having an aperture for receiving therein an end section of at least one optical wave guide serving as a light source; a first reflecting member connected to said fitting and having an opening for allowing the light rays issuing from said optical wave guide to pass there-through, said first reflecting member having a downwardly curved wall to define a concave lower surface, at least part of said lower surface adjacent said opening being provided with a reflecting surface; a second reflecting member spaced from and aligned with said opening in said first reflecting member, said second reflecting member having a convex reflecting surface facing the concave lower reflecting surface of said first member so that the light rays issued from the optical wave guide and impinging upon said second member are reflected towards said first member and then reflected by said lower surface of said first member downwardly thereby causing the light rays issued from the optical wave guide to be diffused outwardly; said bottom opening of said downwardly curved first member being closed with a transparent flat bottom plate to form a substantially hermetically sealed spaced there-between; said second reflecting member having a central opening aligned with said opening in said first member so as to allow the light rays to pass downwardly there-through and wherein a diverging lens is provided on said bottom plate in alignment with said central opening thereby to cause the light rays passed there-through to diverge outwardly; and said remaining part of said first reflecting member other than that provided with the reflecting surfaces is translucent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
272 words
A lighting device comprising: a fitting for optical wave guide having an aperture for receiving therein an end section of at least one optical wave guide serving as a light source; a first reflecting member connected to said fitting and having an opening for allowing the light rays issuing from said optical wave guide to pass there-through, said first reflecting member having a downwardly curved wall to define a concave lower surface, at least part of said lower surface adjacent said opening being provided with a reflecting surface; a second reflecting member spaced from and aligned with said opening in said first reflecting member, said second reflecting member having a convex reflecting surface facing the concave lower reflecting surface of said first member so that the light rays issued from the optical wave guide and impinging upon said second member are reflected towards said first member and then reflected by said lower surface of said first member downwardly thereby causing the light rays issued from the optical wave guide to be diffused outwardly; said bottom opening of said downwardly curved first member being closed with a transparent flat bottom plate to form a substantially hermetically sealed spaced there-between; said second reflecting member having a central opening aligned with said opening in said first member so as to allow the light rays to pass downwardly there-through and wherein a diverging lens is provided on said bottom plate in alignment with said central opening thereby to cause the light rays passed there-through to diverge outwardly; and said remaining part of said first reflecting member other than that provided with the reflecting surfaces is translucent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A lighting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bottom plate is a translucent plate having on its surface a plurality of minute projections and depressions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A lighting device as claimed in the claim 1, wherein said plate is made from cathedral glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
227 words
A lighting device comprising: a fitting for an optical wave guide having an aperture for receiving therein an end section of at least one optical wave guide serving as a light source; a first reflecting member connected to said fitting and having an opening for allowing the light rays issuing from said optical wave guide to pass there-through, said first reflecting member having a downwardly curved wall to define a concave lower surface, at least part of said lower surface adjacent said opening being provided with a reflecting surface; a second reflecting member spaced from and aligned with said opening in said first reflecting member, said second reflecting member having a convex reflecting surface facing the concave lower reflecting surface of said first member so that the light rays issued from the optical wave guide and impinging upon said second member are reflected towards said first member and then reflected by said lower surface of said light member downwardly thereby causing the light rays issued from the optical wave guide to be diffused outwardly; said bottom opening of said downwardly curved first member being closed with a transparent flat bottom plate to form a substantially hermetically sealed space there-between; a second light source mounted on said bottom plate; and said remaining part of said first reflecting member other than that provided with the reflecting surface is translucent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
227 words
A lighting device comprising: a fitting for an optical wave guide having an aperture for receiving therein an end section of at least one optical wave guide serving as a light source; a first reflecting member connected to said fitting and having an opening for allowing the light rays issuing from said optical wave guide to pass there-through, said first reflecting member having a downwardly curved wall to define a concave lower surface, at least part of said lower surface adjacent said opening being provided with a reflecting surface; a second reflecting member spaced from and aligned with said opening in said first reflecting member, said second reflecting member having a convex reflecting surface facing the concave lower reflecting surface of said first member so that the light rays issued from the optical wave guide and impinging upon said second member are reflected towards said first member and then reflected by said lower surface of said light member downwardly thereby causing the light rays issued from the optical wave guide to be diffused outwardly; said bottom opening of said downwardly curved first member being closed with a transparent flat bottom plate to form a substantially hermetically sealed space there-between; a second light source mounted on said bottom plate; and said remaining part of said first reflecting member other than that provided with the reflecting surface is translucent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A lighting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second light source is a mirrored electric bulb having a mirror surface which constitutes said second reflecting member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lighting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a photosensor is provided for detecting the intensity of solar beams issuing from the optical wave guide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lighting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein an inert gas is filled in the space between the first member and the bottom plate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
288 words
A lighting device comprising: a fitting for optical wave guide having an aperture for receiving therein an end section of at least one optical wave guide serving as a light source; a first reflecting member connected to said fitting and having an opening for allowing the light rays issuing from said optical wave guide to pass there-through, said first reflecting member having a downwardly curved wall to define a concave lower surface, at least part of said lower surface adjacent said opening being provided with a reflecting surface, a second reflecting member spaced from and aligned with said opening in said first reflecting member, said second reflecting member having a convex reflecting surface facing the concave lower reflecting surface of said first member so that the light rays issued from the optical wave guide and impinging upon said second member are reflected towards said first member and then reflecting by said lower surface of said first member downwardly thereby causing the light rays issued from the optical wave guide to be diffused outwardly; said bottom opening of said downwardly curved first member is closed with a transparent flat bottom plate to form a substantially hermetically sealed space there-between. said remaining part of said first reflecting member other than that provided with the reflecting surfaces is translucent; a second light source comprising a mirrored electric bulb having a mirror surface which constitutes said second reflecting member is mounted on said bottom plate; a day light filter is provided adjacent the lower part of said bulb; a photosensor is provided for detecting the intensity of solar beams issuing from the optical wave guide; and an inert gas is filled in the space between the first member and the bottom plate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
288 words
A lighting device comprising: a fitting for optical wave guide having an aperture for receiving therein an end section of at least one optical wave guide serving as a light source; a first reflecting member connected to said fitting and having an opening for allowing the light rays issuing from said optical wave guide to pass there-through, said first reflecting member having a downwardly curved wall to define a concave lower surface, at least part of said lower surface adjacent said opening being provided with a reflecting surface, a second reflecting member spaced from and aligned with said opening in said first reflecting member, said second reflecting member having a convex reflecting surface facing the concave lower reflecting surface of said first member so that the light rays issued from the optical wave guide and impinging upon said second member are reflected towards said first member and then reflecting by said lower surface of said first member downwardly thereby causing the light rays issued from the optical wave guide to be diffused outwardly; said bottom opening of said downwardly curved first member is closed with a transparent flat bottom plate to form a substantially hermetically sealed space there-between. said remaining part of said first reflecting member other than that provided with the reflecting surfaces is translucent; a second light source comprising a mirrored electric bulb having a mirror surface which constitutes said second reflecting member is mounted on said bottom plate; a day light filter is provided adjacent the lower part of said bulb; a photosensor is provided for detecting the intensity of solar beams issuing from the optical wave guide; and an inert gas is filled in the space between the first member and the bottom plate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-31 | 1988-01-30 | 1988-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-01-30 | 1992-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-31 | 1996-01-30 | 1996-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |