US4463392A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Recording system with noise reduction
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1981-04-13
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Granted: 1984-07-31
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Expires: 2001-04-13
Abstract
Abstract Recording apparatus which receives a signal, double-sideband amplitude modulates a carrier with at least three times the highest carrier frequency, with the signal, and records the modulated carrier on a recording medium. The reproducing apparatus reproduces the signal modulated carrier substantially free from superimposed noise and delivers it to an external circuit, where it may be recorded or may be demodulated and the signal recorded.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles B. Fisher
- 👤 Sidney T. Fisher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 06:52
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/24; G11B20/02; G11B20/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
Reproducing apparatus, in which reproducing means produces an input wave from an input recording medium, said input wave being a carrier of substantially constant amplitude and substantially constant frequency, with a band-limited signal which amplitude modulates said carrier on a double-sideband basis, together with noise superimposed on said modulated carrier in the frequency band of said modulated carrier, and by sampling means timed from said carrier, and reconstruction means, delivers a carrier modulated by said signal to a load circuit, substantially free from said superimposed noise.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
86 words
Reproducing apparatus, in which reproducing means produces an input wave from an input recording medium, said input wave being a carrier of substantially constant amplitude and substantially constant frequency, with a band-limited signal which amplitude modulates said carrier on a double-sideband basis, together with noise superimposed on said modulated carrier in the frequency band of said modulated carrier, and by sampling means timed from said carrier, and reconstruction means, delivers a carrier modulated by said signal to a load circuit, substantially free from said superimposed noise.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
Reproducing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which said load circuit consists of recording means arranged to record said signal modulated carrier on an output recording medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
Reproducing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which said load circuit is an electric transmission circuit arranged to transmit said signal modulated carrier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
Reproducing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which said load circuit is an amplitude modulation detector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
323 words
Reproducing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, which comprises: reproducing means which reproduces said input wave from an input recording medium, and first sampling means which samples said input wave to produce a first sequence of short samples of said input wave, said first sequence of samples occurring substantially at instants of peaks of alternate polarity of said modulated carrier at said first sampling means, and second sampling means which samples said input wave to produce a second sequence of short samples of said input wave of a second polarity, with a sampling frequency the same as the sampling frequency of said first sampling means, said second sequence of samples occurring substantially at instants of zero-crossings of said carrier at said second sampling means, and reconstruction means which receives said first and said second sample sequences, and includes a band-pass filter with substantially the pass-band of the frequency band of the signal modulated carrier, at the output of said sampling gates, which substantially cancels said noise and produces an analog replica of said signal modulated carrier, and a load circuit which receives the output of said reconstruction means, and a carrier selector which receives the output of said reproducing means and by at least one of selectivity, amplitude limiting and oscillator synchronization produces said carrier substantially free from sidebands and said superimposed noise, and a pulse generator which produces a sequence of short pulses at carrier peaks of alternate polarity, and first pulse delay circuit which receives pulses from said pulse generator, and delays, passes and delivers them as short gating pulses to said first sampling means, substantially at instants of peaks of alternate polarity of said carrier, at said first sampling means, and second pulse delay circuit which receives pulses from said pulse generator, and delays, passes and delivers them as short gating pulses to said second sampling means substantially at instants of zero-crossings of said carrier at said second sampling means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
Reproducing apparatus in accordance with claim 5, in which said pulse generator receives the output of the carrier generator of the recording apparatus which has recorded said input wave on said input recording medium, and said carrier selector is not provided.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
112 words
A recording and reproducing system which comprises: a first recording apparatus, in which a band-limited signal is passed through a double sideband amplitude modulator, supplied by a carrier generator with a carrier of substantially constant amplitude, and substantially constant frequency, and the output of said amplitude modulator, free from the signal, is recorded by recording means on a recording medium, and a first reproducing apparatus, which reproduces said recorded signal from said recorded medium, together with noise superimposed on said modulated carrier in the frequency band of said modulated carrier, and by sampling means timed from said carrier, and reconstruction means, delivers a carrier modulated by said signal to a load circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
112 words
A recording and reproducing system which comprises: a first recording apparatus, in which a band-limited signal is passed through a double sideband amplitude modulator, supplied by a carrier generator with a carrier of substantially constant amplitude, and substantially constant frequency, and the output of said amplitude modulator, free from the signal, is recorded by recording means on a recording medium, and a first reproducing apparatus, which reproduces said recorded signal from said recorded medium, together with noise superimposed on said modulated carrier in the frequency band of said modulated carrier, and by sampling means timed from said carrier, and reconstruction means, delivers a carrier modulated by said signal to a load circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
72 words
A recording and reproducing system according to claim 7, in which said load circuit is substantially identical to said recording apparatus according to claim 7, and records said carrier modulated by said signal on a second recording medium, and said reproducing apparatus is a second reproducing apparatus according to claim 7, and the combination of recording apparatus and reproducing apparatus according to claim 7 is provided at least two times in tandem.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
265 words
The method of recording and reproducing a band-limited signal, which comprises: producing a carrier of substantially constant amplitude and frequency, and double-sideband amplitude modulating said carrier by said signal, and recording said carrier, double-sideband amplitude modulated by said signal, on a first recording medium, and reproducing said modulated carrier, with superimposed noise, from said first recording medium, and determining the instants of zero-crossings of said carrier reproduced from said first recording medium, and sampling said modulated carrier and said superimposed noise, reproduced from said first recording medium, to produce a first sequence of short samples, all substantially at instants of zero-corssings of said reproduced carrier, and sampling said modulated carrier and said superimposed noise, reproduced from said first recording means, to produce a second sequence of short samples, all approximately at instants of peaks of said carrier, with a sampling frequency the same as the sampling frequency of said first sequence of short samples, and reconstructing said first sequence of said short samples, to produce a first analog replica of said reproduced superimposed noise of a first polarity, and reconstructing said second sequence of said short samples, to produce an analog replica of said modulated carrier, and a second analog replica of said superimposed noise, reproduced from said recording medium, of a second polarity, and combining said first analog replica of said reproduced superimposed noise, and said analog replica of said reproduced modulated carrier, and said second analog replica of said reproduced superimposed noise, to produce said analog replica of said reproduced modulated carrier, substantially free from said analog replica of said reproduced superimposed noise.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
265 words
The method of recording and reproducing a band-limited signal, which comprises: producing a carrier of substantially constant amplitude and frequency, and double-sideband amplitude modulating said carrier by said signal, and recording said carrier, double-sideband amplitude modulated by said signal, on a first recording medium, and reproducing said modulated carrier, with superimposed noise, from said first recording medium, and determining the instants of zero-crossings of said carrier reproduced from said first recording medium, and sampling said modulated carrier and said superimposed noise, reproduced from said first recording medium, to produce a first sequence of short samples, all substantially at instants of zero-corssings of said reproduced carrier, and sampling said modulated carrier and said superimposed noise, reproduced from said first recording means, to produce a second sequence of short samples, all approximately at instants of peaks of said carrier, with a sampling frequency the same as the sampling frequency of said first sequence of short samples, and reconstructing said first sequence of said short samples, to produce a first analog replica of said reproduced superimposed noise of a first polarity, and reconstructing said second sequence of said short samples, to produce an analog replica of said modulated carrier, and a second analog replica of said superimposed noise, reproduced from said recording medium, of a second polarity, and combining said first analog replica of said reproduced superimposed noise, and said analog replica of said reproduced modulated carrier, and said second analog replica of said reproduced superimposed noise, to produce said analog replica of said reproduced modulated carrier, substantially free from said analog replica of said reproduced superimposed noise.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-31 | 1988-01-30 | 1988-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-01-30 | 1992-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-31 | 1996-01-30 | 1996-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |