US4463354A — Apparatus for communicating utility usage related…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 118 words

Apparatus for communicating information relating to utility usage at a utility usage location to a portable utility usage registering device, comprising means for, when enabled, providing an electrical signal indicative of utility usage, an inductive coil adapted to receive said electrical signal indicative of utility usage for providing a localized magnetic field which changes in accordance therewith, whereby a portable magnetic field detector associated with said portable utility usage registering device may be disposed within said field so as to detect said magnetic field and thus receive information relating to utility usage, and means for enabling said electrical signal providing means in response to a signal induced in said inductive coil by said portable utility usage registering device.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 118 words

Apparatus for communicating information relating to utility usage at a utility usage location to a portable utility usage registering device, comprising means for, when enabled, providing an electrical signal indicative of utility usage, an inductive coil adapted to receive said electrical signal indicative of utility usage for providing a localized magnetic field which changes in accordance therewith, whereby a portable magnetic field detector associated with said portable utility usage registering device may be disposed within said field so as to detect said magnetic field and thus receive information relating to utility usage, and means for enabling said electrical signal providing means in response to a signal induced in said inductive coil by said portable utility usage registering device.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 45 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, and further comprising coil housing means for housing said inductive coil such that said magnetic field is accessible, said housing means providing a hermetically sealed enclosure for said coil when mounted on a surface exposed to the weather.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 56 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for providing said electrical signal comprises digital means for generating a digital signal indicative of utility usage, and modulator means for modulating a carrier signal in accordance with said digital signal to provide a modulated carrier signal serving as said electrical signal indicative of utility usage.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 74 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for providing said electrical signal comprises first means for generating a parallel multibit digital word indicative of utility usage, parallel to serial converter means for converting said parallel word into a serial bit stream, and modulator means for modulating a carrier signal in accordance with said serial bit stream to provide a modulated carrier signal serving as said electrical signal indicative of utility usage.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 66 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein said parallel to serial converter means is responsive to a reset signal and converts said parallel word into a serial bit stream each time said reset signal occurs, and further wherein said enabling means includes means for providing said reset signal in response to said signal induced in said inductive coil by said portable utility usage registering device.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 86 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 5 for use in a system wherein said portable utility usage registering device provides an electromagnetic interrogation indication when said portable magnetic field detector associated with said portable utility usage registering device is positioned to detect the magnetic field produced by said inductive coil and is thus prepared to receive said information relating to utility usage, and wherein said enabling means comprises means for providing said reset signal in response to receipt of said interrogation indication by said inductive coil.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 26 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein said modulator means comprises means for amplitude modulating said carrier signal in accordance with said serial bit stream.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 41 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein said amplitude modulator means comprises oscillator means for providing a carrier signal when said serial bit stream has a first logic value and no carrier signal when it has a second logic value.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 91 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein said amplitude modulator means comprises oscillator means having an input and an output, said oscillator means being responsive to the logic value of an input signal applied to said input for providing a carrier signal on said output only when said input signal has a first logic value, and means for applying said serial bit stream to said oscillator input whereby said oscillator provides an output signal comprised of a carrier signal whose amplitude is modulated in accordance with said serial bit stream.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 66 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein said first means comprises utility usage detector means for providing an indication each time an incremental amount of utility usage occurs, and counter means for counting said indications to provide a count signal representative of the cumultative number of said indications, said counter means providing at least part of said count signal as a parallel multibit digital word.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 64 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein said means for providing said indication each time an incremental amount of utility usage occurs comprises revolution detector means connectable to a utility meter having a dial arm which rotates at a rate proportional to utility usage for providing an electrical pulse upon each full revolution of said dial arm, said electrical pulse being said indication.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 122 words

Apparatus for communicating utility usage information to a portable utility usage registering device from a utility usage location, comprising an inductive coil adapted to be coupled to said portable utility usage registering device for providing thereto signals induced across said coil by externally applied magnetic fields, whereby said utility usage information may be communicated to said portable utility usage device by generating a magnetic field which changes in accordance with said information and disposing said inductive coil in said magnetic field, and further comprising means for applying a signal across said coil such that said coil generates its own magnetic field for notifying apparatus at said utility usage location that said portable utility usage registering device is prepared to receive said information.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 122 words

Apparatus for communicating utility usage information to a portable utility usage registering device from a utility usage location, comprising an inductive coil adapted to be coupled to said portable utility usage registering device for providing thereto signals induced across said coil by externally applied magnetic fields, whereby said utility usage information may be communicated to said portable utility usage device by generating a magnetic field which changes in accordance with said information and disposing said inductive coil in said magnetic field, and further comprising means for applying a signal across said coil such that said coil generates its own magnetic field for notifying apparatus at said utility usage location that said portable utility usage registering device is prepared to receive said information.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 20 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 12, wherein said apparatus further comprises coil housing means for housing said inductive coil.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 50 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 12, adapted for use in a system wherein a modulated carrier signal is induced across said coil by said externally applied magnetic field, wherein said apparatus further comprises means for demodulating said modulated carrier signal so as to thereby recover said utility usage information.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 92 words

Apparatus for communicating information relating to utility usage from a utility usage location to a portable utility usage registering device, comprising first means adapted to be installed at said utility usage location for generating a localized magnetic field which changes in a manner representative of utility usage information, and second means adapted to be coupled to and carried about with said portable utility usage registering device for being disposed within and detecting changes in said localized magnetic field generated by said first means, said second means thus detecting said utility usage information.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 92 words

Apparatus for communicating information relating to utility usage from a utility usage location to a portable utility usage registering device, comprising first means adapted to be installed at said utility usage location for generating a localized magnetic field which changes in a manner representative of utility usage information, and second means adapted to be coupled to and carried about with said portable utility usage registering device for being disposed within and detecting changes in said localized magnetic field generated by said first means, said second means thus detecting said utility usage information.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 35 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 15, wherein said first means includes a first inductive coil for generating said magnetic field and said second means includes a second inductive coil for detecting said magnetic field.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 70 words

Apparatus as set forth in claim 16, wherein said first and second inductive coils are housed within first and second housings, respectively, said first and second housings being configured so that they can be mated to one another and that, when thus mated, said first and second coils are close coupled whereby magnetic fields generated by one of said coils will then induce signals in the other of said coils.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 24 words

Apparatus as set forth in claims 17, wherein said first housing is hermetically sealed such that first coil is protected from ambient environmental conditions.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 163 words

Apparatus for determining utility usage at a utility usage location, and for electrically communicating a related utility usage signal to a portable utility usage recording device carried from one utility usage location to another, comprising: counter means responsive to utility usage for accumulating a count representative of total utility usage, triggerable modulator means for, when triggered, modulating a carrier signal in accordance with said count, coil means mountable in a readily accessible location and coupled to said modulator means for receiving said modulated carrier therefrom, said coil means providing a magnetic field which varies in accordance with said modulated carrier, said magnetic field being accessible such that a portable magnetic field responsive means associated with said portable utility usage recording device can be disposed within said magnetic field so as to receive said modulated carrier therefrom, and receiver means responsive to signals magnetically induced in said coil means by said portable utility usage recording device for triggering said modulator means in response thereto.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 163 words

Apparatus for determining utility usage at a utility usage location, and for electrically communicating a related utility usage signal to a portable utility usage recording device carried from one utility usage location to another, comprising: counter means responsive to utility usage for accumulating a count representative of total utility usage, triggerable modulator means for, when triggered, modulating a carrier signal in accordance with said count, coil means mountable in a readily accessible location and coupled to said modulator means for receiving said modulated carrier therefrom, said coil means providing a magnetic field which varies in accordance with said modulated carrier, said magnetic field being accessible such that a portable magnetic field responsive means associated with said portable utility usage recording device can be disposed within said magnetic field so as to receive said modulated carrier therefrom, and receiver means responsive to signals magnetically induced in said coil means by said portable utility usage recording device for triggering said modulator means in response thereto.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1987-07-31	1988-01-30	1988-07-31	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1991-07-31	1992-01-30	1992-07-31	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1995-07-31	1996-01-30	1996-07-31	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Apparatus for communicating utility usage related information from a utility usage location to a portable utility usage registering device

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