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US4462979A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for preparing soft TiO2 agglomerates

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1982-02-25
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Granted: 1984-07-31
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Expires: 2002-02-25
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Abstract

Abstract A flue for cooling the flow of reaction product from the high temperature oxidation of a metal halide to the metal oxide in the presence of oxygen, said flue comprising a first section wherein the cross-sectional area is increased thereby decreasing the turbulence of the flow and a second section wherein the cross-sectional area is decreased thereby increasing the velocity or turbulence of the flow and the process for using said flue to produce an agglomerate of TiO 2 particles that are readily filterable and easily ground.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joel B. Hill, Jr.
  • 👤 William E. Stevens
  • 👤 Reg Davies

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 17:40
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01G; C01G23/00; C01G23/04; C01G23/047; C01G23/07; C01G23/075

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
In a process for preparing pigmentary TiO 2 by vapor phase oxidation of TiCl 4 in the reaction chamber at temperatures above 900° C. wherein a gaseous effluent product stream is removed from the reaction chamber via a flue, where the reaction products are cooled, the improvement comprising removing the product stream first through a flue of a configuration comprising a first section connected to the reaction chamber wherein the flow of the reaction products are conveyed through said first section where the temperature of the gaseous stream is 1100°-1900° K. when the TiO 2 particles are sticky and tend to form hard agglomerates of TiO 2 in a turbulent manner at a velocity as defined by a Reynolds number of from 50,000-1,000,000 then through a second section where the temperature of the gaseous stream is 1000°-1650° K. with a decreased cross-sectional area that results in an increase in the turbulence and an increased velocity as defined by a Reynolds number of from 75,000-1,600,000 when the pigmentary particles of TiO 2 are less sticky and tend to form soft agglomerates, the resulting TiO 2 agglomerates having an improved filtration rate relative to TiO 2 agglomerates produced in a flue without said second section and being easily deagglomerated to pigmentary size.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
In a process for preparing pigmentary TiO 2 by vapor phase oxidation of TiCl 4 in the reaction chamber at temperatures above 900° C. wherein a gaseous effluent product stream is removed from the reaction chamber via a flue, where the reaction products are cooled, the improvement comprising removing the product stream first through a flue of a configuration comprising a first section connected to the reaction chamber wherein the flow of the reaction products are conveyed through said first section where the temperature of the gaseous stream is 1100°-1900° K. when the TiO 2 particles are sticky and tend to form hard agglomerates of TiO 2 in a turbulent manner at a velocity as defined by a Reynolds number of from 50,000-1,000,000 then through a second section where the temperature of the gaseous stream is 1000°-1650° K. with a decreased cross-sectional area that results in an increase in the turbulence and an increased velocity as defined by a Reynolds number of from 75,000-1,600,000 when the pigmentary particles of TiO 2 are less sticky and tend to form soft agglomerates, the resulting TiO 2 agglomerates having an improved filtration rate relative to TiO 2 agglomerates produced in a flue without said second section and being easily deagglomerated to pigmentary size.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the Reynolds number in the first section is 100,000-800,000 and the Reynolds number in the second section is 200,000-1,300,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the Reynolds number in the first section is 250,000-700,000 and the Reynolds number in the second section is 300,000-1,000,000.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2721626A Cited
US2909409A Cited
US3217787A Cited
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US3506065A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-07-31 1988-01-30 1988-07-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-07-31 1992-01-30 1992-07-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-07-31 1996-01-30 1996-07-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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