US4462979A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for preparing soft TiO2 agglomerates
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1982-02-25
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Granted: 1984-07-31
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Expires: 2002-02-25
Abstract
Abstract A flue for cooling the flow of reaction product from the high temperature oxidation of a metal halide to the metal oxide in the presence of oxygen, said flue comprising a first section wherein the cross-sectional area is increased thereby decreasing the turbulence of the flow and a second section wherein the cross-sectional area is decreased thereby increasing the velocity or turbulence of the flow and the process for using said flue to produce an agglomerate of TiO 2 particles that are readily filterable and easily ground.
Inventors
- 👤 Joel B. Hill, Jr.
- 👤 William E. Stevens
- 👤 Reg Davies
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:40
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01G; C01G23/00; C01G23/04; C01G23/047; C01G23/07; C01G23/075
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
In a process for preparing pigmentary TiO 2 by vapor phase oxidation of TiCl 4 in the reaction chamber at temperatures above 900° C. wherein a gaseous effluent product stream is removed from the reaction chamber via a flue, where the reaction products are cooled, the improvement comprising removing the product stream first through a flue of a configuration comprising a first section connected to the reaction chamber wherein the flow of the reaction products are conveyed through said first section where the temperature of the gaseous stream is 1100°-1900° K. when the TiO 2 particles are sticky and tend to form hard agglomerates of TiO 2 in a turbulent manner at a velocity as defined by a Reynolds number of from 50,000-1,000,000 then through a second section where the temperature of the gaseous stream is 1000°-1650° K. with a decreased cross-sectional area that results in an increase in the turbulence and an increased velocity as defined by a Reynolds number of from 75,000-1,600,000 when the pigmentary particles of TiO 2 are less sticky and tend to form soft agglomerates, the resulting TiO 2 agglomerates having an improved filtration rate relative to TiO 2 agglomerates produced in a flue without said second section and being easily deagglomerated to pigmentary size.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
In a process for preparing pigmentary TiO 2 by vapor phase oxidation of TiCl 4 in the reaction chamber at temperatures above 900° C. wherein a gaseous effluent product stream is removed from the reaction chamber via a flue, where the reaction products are cooled, the improvement comprising removing the product stream first through a flue of a configuration comprising a first section connected to the reaction chamber wherein the flow of the reaction products are conveyed through said first section where the temperature of the gaseous stream is 1100°-1900° K. when the TiO 2 particles are sticky and tend to form hard agglomerates of TiO 2 in a turbulent manner at a velocity as defined by a Reynolds number of from 50,000-1,000,000 then through a second section where the temperature of the gaseous stream is 1000°-1650° K. with a decreased cross-sectional area that results in an increase in the turbulence and an increased velocity as defined by a Reynolds number of from 75,000-1,600,000 when the pigmentary particles of TiO 2 are less sticky and tend to form soft agglomerates, the resulting TiO 2 agglomerates having an improved filtration rate relative to TiO 2 agglomerates produced in a flue without said second section and being easily deagglomerated to pigmentary size.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the Reynolds number in the first section is 100,000-800,000 and the Reynolds number in the second section is 200,000-1,300,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the Reynolds number in the first section is 250,000-700,000 and the Reynolds number in the second section is 300,000-1,000,000.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-31 | 1988-01-30 | 1988-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-01-30 | 1992-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-31 | 1996-01-30 | 1996-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |