Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
269 words
A process for the delignification of unbleached Kraft pulp comprising the steps of: washing the unbleached Kraft pulp; diluting the washed pulp by the addition of part of the effluents extracted from the pressing step following the oxidation step to provide a quantity of dissolved materials of between 0.5% and 5% by weight with respect to the pulp; treating the diluted unbleached Kraft pulp with a peroxide in an alkaline medium without using bleaching agents containing chlorine and without the addition of inorganic buffers or cellulose preservatives, to oxidize and fragment lignin molecules in the pulp, with a percentage ratio of peroxide with respect to the pulp per unit of Kappa index of said pulp between 0.01 and 0.1, with a pH between 10 and 12, at a temperature between 70° and 95° C., during a period of time between 20 minutes and 3 hours, while keeping during the oxidation step an autogenous overpressure slightly greater than atmospheric in the column of pulp by carrying out the reaction in a closed reactor, the overpressure in the column of pulp being limited to a value no greater than 2 Kg/cm 2 ; diluting the oxidized pulp to a concentration of between 1 and 5% by weight; pressing the diluted oxidized pulp mechanically to a consistency of 30% or more; recycling a first portion of the effluents extracted from the pressing step to the dilution step prior to the treating step; and recycling a second portion of the effluents extracted from the pressing step downstream of the treating step for ensuring the dilution of the oxidized pulp before the pressing step.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
269 words
A process for the delignification of unbleached Kraft pulp comprising the steps of: washing the unbleached Kraft pulp; diluting the washed pulp by the addition of part of the effluents extracted from the pressing step following the oxidation step to provide a quantity of dissolved materials of between 0.5% and 5% by weight with respect to the pulp; treating the diluted unbleached Kraft pulp with a peroxide in an alkaline medium without using bleaching agents containing chlorine and without the addition of inorganic buffers or cellulose preservatives, to oxidize and fragment lignin molecules in the pulp, with a percentage ratio of peroxide with respect to the pulp per unit of Kappa index of said pulp between 0.01 and 0.1, with a pH between 10 and 12, at a temperature between 70° and 95° C., during a period of time between 20 minutes and 3 hours, while keeping during the oxidation step an autogenous overpressure slightly greater than atmospheric in the column of pulp by carrying out the reaction in a closed reactor, the overpressure in the column of pulp being limited to a value no greater than 2 Kg/cm 2 ; diluting the oxidized pulp to a concentration of between 1 and 5% by weight; pressing the diluted oxidized pulp mechanically to a consistency of 30% or more; recycling a first portion of the effluents extracted from the pressing step to the dilution step prior to the treating step; and recycling a second portion of the effluents extracted from the pressing step downstream of the treating step for ensuring the dilution of the oxidized pulp before the pressing step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the overpressure in the column of pulp is limited to a value between 100 and 500 g/cm 2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the treating step is conducted in a closed reactor which the pulp progresses downwardly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the treating step is conducted in a closed reactor which the pulp progresses upwardly.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1, further including the step of recycling a third portion of the effluents extracted during the pressing step to the washing step.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the pressing step produces a pulp concentration of between 30 and 60 percent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the juices contained in the pulp are removed by a washing liquor immediately after the pressing step.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the treating step is conducted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sodium hydroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the pulp concentration after the pressing step is between 30 and 40 percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the treating step is conducted at a temperature between 70° and 90° centigrade.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the pH is kept at between 10 and 11 in the treating step.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the treated pulp is subjected to a sequence of bleaching steps subsequent to the pressing step.