US4462788A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for using alcohol to reduce nitrogen oxides in a fuel gas
Assignee: Southern California Edison Co
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Filing: 1983-08-01
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Granted: 1984-07-31
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Expires: 2003-08-01
Abstract
Abstract Nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a gas containing essentially no nitrogen such as natural gas are reduced by burning the gas simultaneously with an alcohol such as methanol.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward A. Danko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 21:23
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23C; F23C99/00; F23C1/00; F23C6/00; F23C6/04; F23C6/045; F23C6/047; F23C2201/00; F23C2201/30; F23C2201/301
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
A method for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen comprising the steps of: (a) burning a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen in a first burner means; and (b) burning alcohol simultaneously in a second burner means, the second burner means being positioned above the first burner means so that the combustion gases from burning the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen pass through the combustion zone of the second burner means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
76 words
A method for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen comprising the steps of: (a) burning a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen in a first burner means; and (b) burning alcohol simultaneously in a second burner means, the second burner means being positioned above the first burner means so that the combustion gases from burning the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen pass through the combustion zone of the second burner means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 in which the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen is natural gas.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
84 words
A method for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen comprising the steps of: (a) burning in a first combustion zone a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen in a fuel-rich manner; (b) burning in a second combustion zone alcohol in an air-rich manner; and (c) burning both the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen and the alcohol in a manner to cause the combustion gases from burning the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen to pass through the second combustion zone.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
84 words
A method for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen comprising the steps of: (a) burning in a first combustion zone a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen in a fuel-rich manner; (b) burning in a second combustion zone alcohol in an air-rich manner; and (c) burning both the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen and the alcohol in a manner to cause the combustion gases from burning the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen to pass through the second combustion zone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 3 in which the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen is natural gas.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
83 words
A method for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a fuel contaning essentially no nitrogen, comprising: (a) burning in a first combustion zone a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen in a stoichiometric manner; (b) burning in a second combustion zone alcohol in a stoichiometric manner; and (c) burning both the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen and the alcohol simultaneously and in a manner to cause the combustion gases from burning the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen to pass through the second combustion zone.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
83 words
A method for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a fuel contaning essentially no nitrogen, comprising: (a) burning in a first combustion zone a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen in a stoichiometric manner; (b) burning in a second combustion zone alcohol in a stoichiometric manner; and (c) burning both the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen and the alcohol simultaneously and in a manner to cause the combustion gases from burning the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen to pass through the second combustion zone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 5 in which the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen is natural gas.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
120 words
The method for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen comprising the steps of: (a) burning in a first combustion zone of a furnace the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen in a fuel-rich manner; (b) burning in the second combustion zone of the furnace alcohol in a fuel-rich manner; (c) introducing air into the furnace between first and second combustion zones to enable complete combustion of the alcohol and the fuel contaning essentially no nitrogen; and (d) burning both the alcohol and the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen simultaneously and in a manner to cause the combustion gases from the burning of the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen to pass through the second combustion zone.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
120 words
The method for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen comprising the steps of: (a) burning in a first combustion zone of a furnace the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen in a fuel-rich manner; (b) burning in the second combustion zone of the furnace alcohol in a fuel-rich manner; (c) introducing air into the furnace between first and second combustion zones to enable complete combustion of the alcohol and the fuel contaning essentially no nitrogen; and (d) burning both the alcohol and the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen simultaneously and in a manner to cause the combustion gases from the burning of the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen to pass through the second combustion zone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 7 in which the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen is natural gas.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
121 words
A method for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen comprising the steps of: (a) burning in a first combustion zone of a furnace the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen in a fuel-rich manner; (b) burning in a second combustion zone of a furnace alcohol in a stoichiometric manner; (c) introducing air into the furnace between the first and second combustion zones to enable complete combustion of the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen and the alcohol; and (d) burning both the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen and the alcohol simultaneously and in a manner to cause the combustion gases from the burning of the fuel containing substantially no nitrogen to pass through the second combustion zone.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
121 words
A method for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from burning a fuel containing essentially no nitrogen comprising the steps of: (a) burning in a first combustion zone of a furnace the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen in a fuel-rich manner; (b) burning in a second combustion zone of a furnace alcohol in a stoichiometric manner; (c) introducing air into the furnace between the first and second combustion zones to enable complete combustion of the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen and the alcohol; and (d) burning both the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen and the alcohol simultaneously and in a manner to cause the combustion gases from the burning of the fuel containing substantially no nitrogen to pass through the second combustion zone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 9 in which the fuel containing essentially no nitrogen is natural gas.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1 in which the alcohol is methanol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 3 in which the alcohol is methanol.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 7 in which the alcohol is methanol.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 9 in which the alcohol is methanol.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-31 | 1988-01-30 | 1988-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-01-30 | 1992-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-31 | 1996-01-30 | 1996-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |