US4462423A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
CO2 Snow forming header
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1983-02-08
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Granted: 1984-07-31
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Expires: 2003-02-08
Abstract
Abstract A closed bottom heat exchange tank is provided for containing CO 2 snow and the tank includes upstanding and interconnected side wall portions and a top wall extending between and interconnecting the upper marginal edges of the side wall portions. A CO 2 snow forming header pipe generally parallels and closely overlies the top wall and is removably anchored thereto by inverted U-shaped clamps secured to the top wall through the utilization of threaded fasteners. One end of the header pipe is open for sealed communication with a liquid CO 2 supply line and the other end of the header pipe is closed. A plurality of depending tubular nipples including upper ends shaped to conform to the underside of the header pipe have the upper ends thereof secured to the header pipe at points spaced longitudinally therealong and the lower end portions of the nipples are loosely received downwardly through openings formed in the top wall of the heat exchange tank. The lower portion of the supply line is provided with small diameter jet discharge bores formed therethrough opening into the upper ends of the nipples and the lower ends of the nipples are diametrically enlarged and open downwardly toward the bottom of the tank.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul R. Franklin, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 11:46
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B32/00; C01B32/50; C01B32/55; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/85938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A closed bottom heat exchange tank for containing CO 2 snow, said tank including upstanding and interconnected side wall portions and a top wall extending between and interconnecting the upper marginal edge portions of said side wall portions, a CO 2 snow forming header pipe generally paralleling and closely overlying said top wall, means removably anchoring said header pipe to said top wall, one end of said header pipe being open for sealed communication with a liquid CO 2 supply line and the other end of said header pipe being closed, a plurality of depending tubular nipples including upper ends shaped to conform to the opposing external lower surfaces of said header pipe and secured to the latter at points spaced longitudinally therealong, said lower surfaces including means defining restricted flow outlet openings therethrough opening downwardly into the interiors of the upper ends of said nipples, said top wall including a plurality of openings formed therethrough and downwardly through which said nipples extend and are loosely received for upward retraction of said nipples through said openings, said nipples each including a minimum cross sectional area at least several times the minimum cross sectional area of the corresponding outlet openings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A closed bottom heat exchange tank for containing CO 2 snow, said tank including upstanding and interconnected side wall portions and a top wall extending between and interconnecting the upper marginal edge portions of said side wall portions, a CO 2 snow forming header pipe generally paralleling and closely overlying said top wall, means removably anchoring said header pipe to said top wall, one end of said header pipe being open for sealed communication with a liquid CO 2 supply line and the other end of said header pipe being closed, a plurality of depending tubular nipples including upper ends shaped to conform to the opposing external lower surfaces of said header pipe and secured to the latter at points spaced longitudinally therealong, said lower surfaces including means defining restricted flow outlet openings therethrough opening downwardly into the interiors of the upper ends of said nipples, said top wall including a plurality of openings formed therethrough and downwardly through which said nipples extend and are loosely received for upward retraction of said nipples through said openings, said nipples each including a minimum cross sectional area at least several times the minimum cross sectional area of the corresponding outlet openings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The heat exchange tank of claim 1 wherein said nipples include small inside cross sectional upper end portions and larger inside cross sectional area lower end portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The heat exchange tank of claim 2 wherein said outlet openings comprise small diameter bores formed through the lower wall portion of said header pipe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The heat exchange tank of claim 1 wherein the upper ends of said nipples are sealingly secured to the lower surfaces of said header pipe surrounding and spaced outwardly from the corresponding small diameter bores.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
The heat exchange tank of claim 1 wherein said means removably anchoring said header pipe to said top wall includes downwardly opening inverted U-shaped clamps embracingly engaged over the upper portions of said header pipe at points spaced therealong and removably anchored relative to said top wall by threaded fasteners passed downwardly through said clamps and threadedly anchored relative to said top wall.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The heat exchange tank of claim 5 wherein said nipples include small inside cross sectional upper end portions and larger inside cross sectional area lower end portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The heat exchange tank of claim 6 wherein said outlet openings comprise small diameter bores formed through the lower wall portion of said header pipe.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The heat exchange tank of claim 7 wherein the upper ends of said nipples are sealingly secured to the lower surfaces of said header pipe surrounding and spaced outwardly from the corresponding small diameter bores.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-31 | 1988-01-30 | 1988-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-01-30 | 1992-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-31 | 1996-01-30 | 1996-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |