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US4462015A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electromagnetic pick-off control handle

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-02-04
•
Granted: 1984-07-24
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Expires: 2002-02-04
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Abstract

Abstract A joystick mechanism generates output signals corresponding to the X and Y components of a manual command. A transducer mounted in a housing includes a ferromagnetic vane member connected to the bottom of a handle extending into the housing. The transducer also includes a stator member having nine legs mounted in a 3 by 3 rectangular array. The primary winding is wound around the central leg. Two pairs of opposed secondary windings are wound around each set of three outside legs, wherein the X-axis is disposed between one pair of secondary windings and the Y-axis is disposed between the other pair of secondary windings. Primary windings may be wound around the central three legs to form a symmetrical cruciform. The handle can be fixed to a deformable top plate or be supported at a rigid top plate by a ball and socket.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yishay Netzer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 03:37
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F21/00; H01F21/02; H01F21/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 254 words
A joystick mechanism generating output signals corresponding to the X and Y components of manual command, comprising, in combination; a handle controllable by an operator and rotatable in X and Y axes, a housing with a top plate, wherein said top plate includes means supporting said handle, a transducer for sensing the displacement of said handle relative to said housing, said transducer comprising a ferromagnetic vane member attached to the bottom side of said handle and a stator member attached to the bottom side of said housing, said stator member including a ferromagnetic core comprising nine parallel legs extending from a common base disposed in a 3 by 3 rectangular array wherein the edges of said array are parallel to said X and Y axes; at least one electrically excited primary winding wound around the leg at the center of said array; a first secondary winding wound around three legs along a first side of said array parallel to the X-axis; a second secondary winding wound around three legs along a second side of said array parallel to the X-axis; a third secondary winding wound around a third side of said array parallel to the Y-axis; and a fourth secondary winding wound around a fourth side of said array parallel to the Y-axis; wherein said first and second secondary windings define an X-axis and said third and fourth secondary windings define a Y-axis; said secondary windings being inductively coupled to said primary windings and generating voltages depending on the position of said vane member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 254 words
A joystick mechanism generating output signals corresponding to the X and Y components of manual command, comprising, in combination; a handle controllable by an operator and rotatable in X and Y axes, a housing with a top plate, wherein said top plate includes means supporting said handle, a transducer for sensing the displacement of said handle relative to said housing, said transducer comprising a ferromagnetic vane member attached to the bottom side of said handle and a stator member attached to the bottom side of said housing, said stator member including a ferromagnetic core comprising nine parallel legs extending from a common base disposed in a 3 by 3 rectangular array wherein the edges of said array are parallel to said X and Y axes; at least one electrically excited primary winding wound around the leg at the center of said array; a first secondary winding wound around three legs along a first side of said array parallel to the X-axis; a second secondary winding wound around three legs along a second side of said array parallel to the X-axis; a third secondary winding wound around a third side of said array parallel to the Y-axis; and a fourth secondary winding wound around a fourth side of said array parallel to the Y-axis; wherein said first and second secondary windings define an X-axis and said third and fourth secondary windings define a Y-axis; said secondary windings being inductively coupled to said primary windings and generating voltages depending on the position of said vane member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A joystick as in claim 1, wherein said at least one primary winding includes two primary windings each wound around the central three legs wherein said two primary windings constitute a symmetrical cruciform.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A joystick as in claim 1 wherein said handle is fixed to said top plate, and said top plate is deformable, thereby allowing handle deflection over a relatively narrow angular range.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A joystick as in claim 1 wherein said handle is supported at said top plate by means of a ball and socket, thereby allowing handle deflection over a relatively wide angular range.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1787133A Cited
US2790119A Cited
FR1153152A Cited
US2903663A Cited
US3184651A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-07-24 1988-01-23 1988-07-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-07-24 1992-01-23 1992-07-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-07-24 1996-01-23 1996-07-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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