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US4461839A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Colored transparent, translucent and opaque glass-ceramics

Assignee: Corning Glass Works
•
Filing: 1983-12-01
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Granted: 1984-07-24
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Expires: 2003-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract This invention is directed to the production of transparent, translucent, and opaque glass-ceramic articles containing β-quartz solid solution as the predominant crystal phase exhibiting colors ranging from black to brown to red, and opaque glass-ceramic articles containing β-spodumene solid solution as the predominant crystal phase exhibiting colors ranging from gray to brown to almond to beige to yellow to blue. Both types of articles can be prepared by heat treating precursor glass articles essentially free from MgO and consisting essentially, in weight percent, of: ______________________________________ SiO 2 63.5-69 BaO 0-5 Al 2 O 3 15-25 TiO 2 >2.5-6 Li 2 O 2.5-4 ZrO 2 0-2 Na 2 O 0.1-0.6 As 2 O 3 0.4-0.8 K 2 O 0.1-0.6 Fe 2 O 3 0.05-0.2 ZnO 0-2 ______________________________________ and 0.3-3% total of at least two oxides in the indicated proportions selected from the group of 0-2% CaO, 0-3% CeO 2 , 0-1% NiO, 0-1.5% SnO 2 , 0-0.3% V 2 O 5 , and 0-1% WO 3 . The articles can be made resistant to attack by the atmosphere generated in a coal or wood burning stove by subjecting the surface thereof to an ion exchange reaction where Li + ions in the crystals are replaced with K + ions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hermann L. Rittler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 12:18
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C10/00; C03C10/0018; C03C10/0027

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
A transparent, translucent, or opaque glass-ceramic article exhibiting colors ranging from black to brown to red and containing β-quartz solid solution as the predominant crystal phase, said glass-ceramic article being essentially free from MgO and consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 63.5-69 BaO 0-5 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 15-25 TiO.sub.2 >2.5-6 Li.sub.2 O 2.5-4 ZrO.sub.2 0-2 Na.sub.2 O 0.1-0.6 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.4-0.8 K.sub.2 O 0.1-0.6 Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.05-0.2 ZnO 0-2 ______________________________________ and 0.3-3% total of at least two oxides in the indicated proportions selected from the group of 0-2% CaO, 0-3% CeO 2 , 0-1% NiO, 0-1.5% SnO 2 , 0-0.3% V 2 O 5 , and 0-1% WO 3 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
A transparent, translucent, or opaque glass-ceramic article exhibiting colors ranging from black to brown to red and containing β-quartz solid solution as the predominant crystal phase, said glass-ceramic article being essentially free from MgO and consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 63.5-69 BaO 0-5 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 15-25 TiO.sub.2 >2.5-6 Li.sub.2 O 2.5-4 ZrO.sub.2 0-2 Na.sub.2 O 0.1-0.6 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.4-0.8 K.sub.2 O 0.1-0.6 Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.05-0.2 ZnO 0-2 ______________________________________ and 0.3-3% total of at least two oxides in the indicated proportions selected from the group of 0-2% CaO, 0-3% CeO 2 , 0-1% NiO, 0-1.5% SnO 2 , 0-0.3% V 2 O 5 , and 0-1% WO 3 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
A glass-ceramic article according to claim 1 also containing up to 3% total of at least one oxide selected from the group of B 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , Cs 2 O, Cu 2 O, La 2 O 3 , MnO, and Nb 2 O 5 , wherein the individual value of each oxide is below 1%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 119 words
An opaque glass-ceramic article exhibiting colors ranging from gray to brown to almond to beige to yellow to blue and containing β-spodumene as the predominant crystal phase, said glass-ceramic article being essentially free from MgO and consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 63.5-69 BaO 0-5 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 15-25 TiO.sub.2 >2.5-6 Li.sub.2 O 2.5-4 ZrO.sub.2 0-2 Na.sub.2 O 0.1-0.6 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.4-0.8 K.sub.2 O 0.1-0.6 Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.05-0.2 ZnO 0-2 ______________________________________ and 0.3-3% total of at least two oxides in the indicated proportions selected from the group of 0-2% CaO, 0-3% CeO 2 , 0-1% NiO, 0-1.5% SnO 2 , 0-0.3% V 2 O 5 , and 0-1% WO 3 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 119 words
An opaque glass-ceramic article exhibiting colors ranging from gray to brown to almond to beige to yellow to blue and containing β-spodumene as the predominant crystal phase, said glass-ceramic article being essentially free from MgO and consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 63.5-69 BaO 0-5 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 15-25 TiO.sub.2 >2.5-6 Li.sub.2 O 2.5-4 ZrO.sub.2 0-2 Na.sub.2 O 0.1-0.6 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.4-0.8 K.sub.2 O 0.1-0.6 Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.05-0.2 ZnO 0-2 ______________________________________ and 0.3-3% total of at least two oxides in the indicated proportions selected from the group of 0-2% CaO, 0-3% CeO 2 , 0-1% NiO, 0-1.5% SnO 2 , 0-0.3% V 2 O 5 , and 0-1% WO 3 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
A glass-ceramic article according to claim 3 also containing up to 3% total of at least one oxide selected from the group of B 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , Cs 2 O, Cu 2 O, La 2 O 3 , MnO, and Nb 2 O 5 , wherein the individual value of each oxide is below 1%.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3788865A Cited
US3907577A Cited
US3962514A Cited
US4007048A Cited
US4042362A Cited
US4084974A Cited
US4211820A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-07-24 1988-01-23 1988-07-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-07-24 1992-01-23 1992-07-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-07-24 1996-01-23 1996-07-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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