US4461586A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ink ribbon for use in electrothermic non-impact recording
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1982-05-19
•
Granted: 1984-07-24
•
Expires: 2002-05-19
Abstract
Abstract An ink ribbon for use in electrothermic non-impact recording comprising an electroconductive base layer and an electroconductive thermal-transferable ink layer which are layered. The base layer comprises a binder resin and an electroconductive material dispersed uniformly in the binder resin, while the electroconductive thermal-transferable ink layer comprises a thermoplastic material and an electroconductive material uniformly dispersed in the thermoplastic material, with the surface resistivity ρb of the base layer being greater than the surface resistivity ρi of the ink layer, and the softening or melting point Tm1 of the binder resin in the base layer being higher than the softening or melting point Tm2 of the thermoplastic material in the ink layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshiyuki Kawanishi
- 👤 Yukio Tabata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 18:20
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/382; B41M5/3825; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249994; Y10T428/249995; Y10T428/249996; Y10T428/30; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31826; Y10T428/31833; Y10T428/31844; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31917; Y10T428/3192; Y10T428/31928; Y10T428/31971
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
An ink ribbon for use in electrothermic non-impact recording employing a stylus and return electrode comprising: an electroconductive base layer with which the stylus comes into contact comprising a binder resin and an electroconductive material dispersed uniformly in said binder resin, the surface resistivity ρb of said base layer ranging from 1×10 3 ohms to 1×10 6 ohms, and an electroconductive ink layer comprising a thermoplastic material and an electroconductive material uniformly dispersed in said thermoplastic material, said ink layer directly formed on said base layer, said ink layer being thermal-transferable when heated by Joules heat above a predetermined temperature, the surface resistivity ρi of said ink layer ranging from 1×10 2 ohms to 1×10 5 ohms, with said surface resistivity ρb of said base layer being greater than the surface resistivity ρi of said ink layer, and with the softening or melting point (Tm1) of said binder resin of said base layer being higher than the softening or melting point (Tm2) of said thermoplastic material of said ink layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
An ink ribbon for use in electrothermic non-impact recording employing a stylus and return electrode comprising: an electroconductive base layer with which the stylus comes into contact comprising a binder resin and an electroconductive material dispersed uniformly in said binder resin, the surface resistivity ρb of said base layer ranging from 1×10 3 ohms to 1×10 6 ohms, and an electroconductive ink layer comprising a thermoplastic material and an electroconductive material uniformly dispersed in said thermoplastic material, said ink layer directly formed on said base layer, said ink layer being thermal-transferable when heated by Joules heat above a predetermined temperature, the surface resistivity ρi of said ink layer ranging from 1×10 2 ohms to 1×10 5 ohms, with said surface resistivity ρb of said base layer being greater than the surface resistivity ρi of said ink layer, and with the softening or melting point (Tm1) of said binder resin of said base layer being higher than the softening or melting point (Tm2) of said thermoplastic material of said ink layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
An ink ribbon as claimed in claim 1, wherein said binder resin in said electroconductive base layer is a member selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl butyral, polycarbonate, polystyrene, acrylic resins, polyvinyl chloride resins and celluloses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
An ink ribbon as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electroconductive material in said electroconductive base layer is carbon black.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
An ink ribbon as claimed in claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic material in said electroconductive ink layer is a member selected from the group consisting of waxes, acrylic resins, polyvinyl butyral resin, styrene type resins, oils and glycols.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
An ink ribbon as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electroconductive material in said electroconductive ink layer is carbon black.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
An ink ribbon as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electroconductive ink layer further comprising a colored member selected from the group consisting of carbon black, phthalocyanine, alkali blue, Spirit Black, Benzidine Yellow, Fast Red, Methyl Red, Crystal Violet, iron oxide and cadmium sulfide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
An ink ribbon as claimed in claim 1, wherein said Tm1>150° C., and 50° C.≦Tm2≦200° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
An ink ribbon as claimed in claim 1, wherein and the thickness l 1 of said base layer and the thickness l 2 of said ink layer are in the relationship of 0.5 μm≦l.sub.1 ≦20 μm, 1 μm≦l.sub.2 ≦25 μm, and 1.5 μm≦l.sub.1 +l.sub.2 ≦30 μm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-01-23 | 1988-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-24 | 1992-01-23 | 1992-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-24 | 1996-01-23 | 1996-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |