Portable machine tool for preparing pipe joints for welding

Claim 1

A portable pipe end preparation tool adapted for use within a confined area comprising: a tool housing having a top, sides and a bottom; a mandrel support shaft extending axially through and projecting at its distal end beyond the bottom of the housing; expandable mandrel means for radially gripping a pipe interior at the distal end area of the mandrel support shaft; a mandrel actuator for moving the mandrel radially outwardly, the mandrel actuator being connected to the mandrel support shaft and operable from the proximal end of the mandrel support shaft which is located adjacent the top of the housing; a rotatable tool carrier shaft carried by the housing, the tool carrier shaft extending coaxially with the mandrel support shaft and projecting at its distal end outwardly of the housing, the tool carrier shaft and tool housing being supported for tool feed movement axially along the mandrel support shaft and being rotatable relative thereto; a tool carrier head connected to the distal end area of the tool carrier shaft and rotatable therewith; a tool feed drive means connected to the mandrel support shaft and supported by the tool housing so that the tool feed drive means is able to transmit axial feed motion to the housing and tool carrier shaft relative to the mandrel support shaft; a tool feed actuator shaft connected to the top end area of the housing and extending substantially perpendicular to the tool carrier shaft, the tool feed actuator shaft connected to the tool feed drive means within the housing for transmitting feed motion to the tool feed drive means; a tool feed actuator connected to the tool feed actuator shaft and disposed relative to the housing so that the tool actuator lies within the boundaries defined by the outer peripheral sides of the housing with only a limited portion of the tool feed actuator projecting beyond the top of the housing; a drive motor for the tool including a drive motor housing and an axially extending motor drive shaft; means for detachably securing the motor housing to the tool housing with the motor drive shaft extending parallel to and below the tool feed actuator shaft when the motor housing and tool housing are connected together; means for coupling the motor drive shaft to the tool carrier shaft when the drive motor is secured to the housing for transmitting rotary motion of the latter to the former; said tool feed drive means comprising a ring gear threadedly coupled to the mandrel support shaft at its proximal end area and rotatable about the tool carrier shaft to cause axial motion of the housing relative to the mandrel support shaft; and said tool feed actuator shaft including a rotary pinion gear coupled to the ring gear; said tool feed actuator comprising a disc-like thumb wheel lying in a plane extending normal to the tool feed drive shaft and being rotatable about the axis of said tool feed drive shaft; said limited portion of said tool feed actuator comprising a rim segment of said thumb wheel; said housing comprising upper and lower portions connected by removable fasteners; said upper portion supporting and containing said tool feed and drive means, said tool feed actuator shaft, and said tool feed actuator as a single assembly separable from the lower housing portion; said drive motor housing comprising a manipulating means for the tool and motor housing assembly, and said thumb wheel being oriented and spaced from said drive motor housing in a manner enabling operation of the thumb wheel by a single hand while the hand is grasping the drive motor housing; and said means for coupling the motor drive shaft to the tool carrier shaft comprising a pinion and ring gear set, the pinion being rotatable about an axis extending coaxially with the rotational axis of the motor drive shaft, and the ring gear being connected to and rotatable coaxially with the tool carrier shaft.