US4459750A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reference mark selection arrangement for measuring instrument
Assignee: Dr Johannes Heidenhain GmbH
•
Filing: 1983-01-20
•
Granted: 1984-07-17
•
Expires: 2003-01-20
Abstract
Abstract An incremental measuring instrument having a series of reference marks extending alongside a division of a scale is provided with a selector element which is slideable along the length of the scale and can be aligned with a selected one of the reference marks in order to bring the selected reference mark into operation. The position of the selector element with respect to the selected reference mark is fixed by a plurality of filler elements which cooperate with a selector element to form a column of elements arranged end to end within a guide. Holding elements at the ends of the guides preclude undesired longitudinal movement of the column of elements.
Inventors
- 👤 Alfred Affa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:20
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B11/00; G01B11/02; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/26; G01D5/32; G01D5/34; G01D5/347
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
264 words
In a measuring instrument of the type comprising a measuring scale which extends along a measuring direction and defines a measuring direction and plurality of reference marks, a scanning unit which includes means for detecting the reference marks and means for detecting at least one selector element positioned adjacent to the scale, and means for generating a reference pulse only when one of the reference marks and the selector element are simultaneously detected, such that only those reference marks which are associated with one of the selector elements are brought into action, the improvement comprising: means for defining a guide which extends along the measuring direction adjacent the scale; a column of elements coupled to the guide, said column of elements comprising the at least one selector element and a plurality of filler elements, positioned end to end, said guide, selector element, and filler elements shaped such that the column of elements is slideable along the guide yet is prevented from moving laterally out of contact with the guide; and holding elements positioned at two spaced locations of the guide, said holding elements movable between a first position, in which the column of elements is slideable along the guide, and a second position, in which the end elements in the column of elements are prevented from moving longitudinally past the holding elements; said column of elements being of a length selected completely to fill the length of the guide between the holding elements in order to hold the at least one selector element in position, aligned with a selected one of the reference marks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
264 words
In a measuring instrument of the type comprising a measuring scale which extends along a measuring direction and defines a measuring direction and plurality of reference marks, a scanning unit which includes means for detecting the reference marks and means for detecting at least one selector element positioned adjacent to the scale, and means for generating a reference pulse only when one of the reference marks and the selector element are simultaneously detected, such that only those reference marks which are associated with one of the selector elements are brought into action, the improvement comprising: means for defining a guide which extends along the measuring direction adjacent the scale; a column of elements coupled to the guide, said column of elements comprising the at least one selector element and a plurality of filler elements, positioned end to end, said guide, selector element, and filler elements shaped such that the column of elements is slideable along the guide yet is prevented from moving laterally out of contact with the guide; and holding elements positioned at two spaced locations of the guide, said holding elements movable between a first position, in which the column of elements is slideable along the guide, and a second position, in which the end elements in the column of elements are prevented from moving longitudinally past the holding elements; said column of elements being of a length selected completely to fill the length of the guide between the holding elements in order to hold the at least one selector element in position, aligned with a selected one of the reference marks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
82 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the reference marks are spaced in a periodic pattern with a predetermined distance between adjacent reference marks, wherein the length of each of the filler elements is equal to the predetermined distance, and wherein the length of the selector element is selected such that the length of the column of elements is equal to the length of the guide between the holding elements, the length of the selector element being no greater than the predetermined distance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the length of at least some of the filler elements is equal to a whole number multiple of the separation between adjacent reference marks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the length of at least some of the filler elements is equal to a whole number fraction of the separation between adjacent reference marks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the selector element comprises a magnet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the selector element comprises a light source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the selector element comprises a mirror.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the selector element is inductively responsive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the selector element is capacitively responsive.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the filler elements comprises a synthetic material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the guide comprises a T-shaped groove.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the guide comprises a bore.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the means for detecting the selector element comprises a reed switch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the means for detecting the selector element comprises a field plate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the means for detecting the selector element comprises a photosensitive element.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein at least some of the filler elements comprise resilient means for accommodating a selected amount of compression in the longitudinal direction.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention of claim 16 wherein the resilient means comprises a tongue resiliently mounted to one end of one of the filler elements to pivot about an axis perpendicular to the length of the filler element.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention of claim 17 wherein the tongue defines two protrusions of differing lengths at the end of the filler element, wherein the longer protrusion is farther from the axis than the shorter protrusion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3982106A
Cited
US4158509A
Cited
US4101764A
Cited
US4363964A
Cited
US4403859A
Cited
US4385836A
Cited
US4400890A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-17 | 1988-01-16 | 1988-07-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-01-16 | 1992-07-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-17 | 1996-01-16 | 1996-07-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |