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US4459346A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Perfluorinated stripping agents for diffusion transfer assemblages

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1983-03-25
•
Granted: 1984-07-10
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Expires: 2003-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract Photographic assemblages and processes are described wherein a certain stripping agent is employed to enable an image-receiving layer to be separated from the rest of the assemblage after processing. The stripping agent comprises a straight chain alkyl or polyethylene oxide perfluoroalkylated ester or perfluoroalkylated ether, and preferably has the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms or an aryl or substituted aryl group having from about 6 to about 10 carbon atoms; ##STR2## R 3 is H or R 1 ; n is an integer of from about 4 to about 20; and x and y each independently represents an integer of from about 2 to about 50, and z represents an integer of from 1 to about 50. Less bulky black-and-white or color prints or transparencies can thereby be obtained from integral assemblages. Materials from the discarded layers may also be recycled.

Inventors

  • 👤 John F. Bishop
  • 👤 William J. Hutchinson
  • 👤 Michael W. Orem

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 17:20
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/42; G03C8/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer; and (b) an image-receiving layer, the improvement wherein said assemblage contains a stripping agent comprising a straight chain alkyl or polyethylene oxide perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ester or perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ether in such a concentration that said image-receiving layer may be separated, after processing, from the rest of said assemblage, and that said separated image-receiving layer will have substantially none of said emulsion layer adhered thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer; and (b) an image-receiving layer, the improvement wherein said assemblage contains a stripping agent comprising a straight chain alkyl or polyethylene oxide perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ester or perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ether in such a concentration that said image-receiving layer may be separated, after processing, from the rest of said assemblage, and that said separated image-receiving layer will have substantially none of said emulsion layer adhered thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The assemblage of claim 1 which also contains an alkaline processing composition and means containing same for discharge within said assemblage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The assemblage of claim 2 wherein said image-receiving layer contains silver precipitating nuclei.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The assemblage of claim 2 wherein said silver halide emulsion layer has associated therewith a dye image-providing material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 96 words
The photographic assemblage of claim 4 wherein said stripping agent has the following formula: ##STR14## wherein R 1 is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms or an aryl or substituted aryl group having from about 6 to about 10 carbon atoms; ##STR15## R 3 is H or R 1 ; n is an integer of from about 4 to about 20; and x and y each independently represents an integer of from about 2 to about 50 and z represents an integer of from 1 to about 50.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein R 1 is ethyl, R 2 is ##STR16## n is 8 an x' is about 25 to about 50.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein R 1 is ethyl, R 2 is ##STR17## n is 8 and y' is about 25 to about 50.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein R 1 is ethyl, R 2 is --CH 2 --O--CH 2 --CH 2 --O) z H, n is 8 and z' is about 1 to about 30.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said stripping agent is present at a concentration of from about 5 to about 500 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said stripping agent is present as a separate layer adjacent to said dye image-receiving layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said photosensitive element comprises a support having thereon a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan dye image-providing material associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta dye image-providing material associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow dye image-providing material associated therewith.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 160 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said dye image-providing material is a ballasted sulfonamido compound which is alkali-cleavable upon oxidation to release a diffusible color-providing moiety, said compound having the formula: ##STR18## wherein: (a) Col is a dye or dye precursor moiety; (b) Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in said photosensitive element during development in an alkaline processing composition; (c) G is OR 4 or NHR 5 wherein R 4 is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R 5 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; (d) Y represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzene nucleus, a naphthalene nucleus or a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring; and (e) m is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when G is OR 4 or when R 5 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of less than 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 42 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein: (a) said image-receiving layer is located in said photosensitive element between said support and said silver halide emulsion layer; and (b) said assemblage also includes a transparent cover sheet over the layer outermost from said support.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The assemblage of claim 13 wherein said transparent cover sheet is coated with, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 59 words
The assemblage of claim 14 wherein said discharging means is a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and the layer outermost from said support.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 34 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said support of said photosensitive element is opaque, and said image-receiving layer is located on a separate transparent support superposed on the layer outermost from said opaque support.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The assemblage of claim 16 wherein said transparent support has thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer, a timing layer and said image-receiving layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
The assemblage of claim 16 wherein said opaque support has thereon, in sequence, a neutralizing layer, a timing layer and said silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said support of said photosensitive element is transparent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 218 words
In an integral photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a dye image-receiving layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflecting layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer; a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan dye image-providing material associated therewith; a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta dye image-providing material associated therewith; and a blue-sensitive, silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow dye image-providing material associated therewith; (b) a transparent cover sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support having therein, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer; and (c) a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent cover sheet and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; the improvement wherein said assemblage contains a stripping agent comprising a straight chain alkyl or polyethylene oxide perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ester or perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ether in such a concentration that said image-receiving layer may be separated, after processing, from the rest of said assemblage, and that said separated image-receiving layer will have substantially none of said emulsion layers adhered thereto.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 218 words
In an integral photographic assemblage comprising: (a) a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a dye image-receiving layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflecting layer; an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer; a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a cyan dye image-providing material associated therewith; a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a magenta dye image-providing material associated therewith; and a blue-sensitive, silver halide emulsion layer having a yellow dye image-providing material associated therewith; (b) a transparent cover sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support having therein, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer; and (c) a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent cover sheet and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; the improvement wherein said assemblage contains a stripping agent comprising a straight chain alkyl or polyethylene oxide perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ester or perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ether in such a concentration that said image-receiving layer may be separated, after processing, from the rest of said assemblage, and that said separated image-receiving layer will have substantially none of said emulsion layers adhered thereto.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 95 words
The assemblage of claim 20 wherein said stripping agent has the following formula: ##STR19## wherein R 1 is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms or an aryl or substituted aryl group having from about 6 to about 10 carbon atoms; ##STR20## R 3 is H or R 1 ; n is an integer of from about 4 to about 20; and x and y each independently represents an integer of from about 2 to about 50 and z represents an integer of from 1 to about 50.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 25 words
The assemblage of claim 21 wherein R 1 is ethyl, R 2 is ##STR21## n is 8 and x' is about 25 to about 50.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 22 words
The assemblage of claim 21 wherein R 1 is ethyl, ##STR22## n is 8 and y' is about 25 to about 50.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 33 words
The assemblage of claim 21 wherein R 1 is ethyl, R 2 is --CH 2 --O--CH 2 --CH 2 --O) z' H, n is 8 and z' is about 1 to about 30.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 168 words
A process for producing a photographic image in color comprising: (I) exposing a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; (II) treating said element with an alkaline processing composition in the presence of a silver halide developing agent to effect development of each said exposed silver halide emulsion layer, whereby: (a) an imagewise distribution of said dye image-providing material is formed as a function of said development of said silver halide emulsion layer; and (b) at least a portion of said imagewise distribution of said dye image-providing material diffuses to a dye image-receiving layer; and (III) separating said dye image-receiving layer from the rest of said photosensitive element, said separation being facilitated by means of a stripping agent comprising a straight chain alkyl or polyethylene oxide perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ester or perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ether in such a concentration that said separated dye image-receiving layer will have substantially none of said emulsion layer adhered thereto.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 168 words
A process for producing a photographic image in color comprising: (I) exposing a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; (II) treating said element with an alkaline processing composition in the presence of a silver halide developing agent to effect development of each said exposed silver halide emulsion layer, whereby: (a) an imagewise distribution of said dye image-providing material is formed as a function of said development of said silver halide emulsion layer; and (b) at least a portion of said imagewise distribution of said dye image-providing material diffuses to a dye image-receiving layer; and (III) separating said dye image-receiving layer from the rest of said photosensitive element, said separation being facilitated by means of a stripping agent comprising a straight chain alkyl or polyethylene oxide perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ester or perfluoroalkylated sulfonamido ether in such a concentration that said separated dye image-receiving layer will have substantially none of said emulsion layer adhered thereto.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 95 words
The process of claim 25 wherein said stripping agent has the following formula: ##STR23## wherein R 1 is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms or an aryl or substituted aryl group having from about 6 to about 10 carbon atoms; ##STR24## R 3 is H or R 1 ; n is an integer of from about 4 to about 20; and x and y each independently represents an integer of from about 2 to about 50 and z represents an integer of from 1 to about 50.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 26 wherein R 1 is ethyl, R 2 is ##STR25## n is 8 an x' is about 25 to about 50.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 26 wherein R 1 is ethyl, R 2 is ##STR26## n is 8 and y' is about 25 to about 50.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process of claim 26 wherein R 1 is ethyl, R 2 is --CH 2 --O--CH 2 --CH 2 --O) z' H, n is 8 and z' is about 1 to about 30.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 26 wherein said stripping agent is present at a concentration of from about 5 to about 500 mg/m 2 of element.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 26 wherein said stripping agent is present as a separate layer adjacent to said dye image-receiving layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3220835A Cited
US3730718A Cited
US3820999A Cited
US3779768A Cited
US3806346A Cited
US4267265A Cited
US4229524A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-07-10 1988-01-09 1988-07-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-07-10 1992-01-09 1992-07-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-07-10 1996-01-09 1996-07-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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