US4459115A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Outboard motor vertical trim indicator
Assignee: LEBRON MANUFACTURING COMPANY Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1982-03-15
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Granted: 1984-07-10
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Expires: 2002-03-15
Abstract
Abstract A trim indicator for outboard motors or the like for determining the tilt or angularity of the propeller with respect to a parallel position to the water level. The indicator is attached to the motor to align a vertical sensing member perpendicular to the axis of the propeller. When the motor is tilted, e.g. as the boat comes up to planing speed the sensing member indicates the angular degree of tilt by means of an electrical circuit to a signal receiver suitably located in the operating control panel in order that appropriate trimming measures may be taken. The indicator may be attached to the motor shroud or cover in the form of a signal sending housing. The sensing member may be in the form of an electrically conductive ball which seeks by gravity the lowest point on an arcuate track having a series of spaced electrical contacts. As the motor tilts the ball touches a contact corresponding to the angle of tilt to complete a circuit to the receiver to light a signal light to indicate visually the angle of tilt or the plumb or vertical position of the motor where the propeller is parallel to the surface of the water. To minimize effects or turbulence or chattering of the ball an arcuate cover for the track is provided closely spaced above the ball. A non-conductive dampening fluid may also be employed to slow the movement of the ball to minimize chattering tendencies.
Inventors
- 👤 Elmer I. Ballard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:07
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63B; B63B49/00; G; G01; G01B; G01B21/00; G01B21/22; G01B7/00; G01B7/30; B63H; B63H20/00; B63H20/08; B63H20/10; F; F02; F02B; F02B61/00; F02B61/04; F02B61/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
249 words
In a boat having an outboard motor propeller the improvement comprising a trim indicator to indicate the tilt angularity of the motor propeller with respect to the vertical as an aid in maintaining the axis of the propeller parallel to the surface of the water and perpendicular to the vertical, said indicator comprising means for mounting the indicator or motor in a fixed position with respect to the propeller to provide for a corresponding tilting movement of the indicator as the propeller is tilted, said indicator comprising a tilt indicator sending housing supporting a plurality of fixed angularly spaced contacts on opposite sides of a vertical position contact and a moveable vertical seeking sensing means comprising a sensing member directly responsive to the influence of gravity as the motor is tilted and independent of the tilt or plane of the boat, said sensing member being engageable with said contact members as the propeller is tilted, each of said contact members being electrically connected to a separate indicator receiving means having a plurality of signal means corresponsing to said angularly spaced contacts for signalling the degree of tilt corresponding to the engagement of said vertical seeking sensing means with said angularly spaced contacts, said angularly spaced contacts being mounted on an arcuate track being separately engageable by said sensing member as the motor is tilted, and said sensing member is in the form of an electrically conductive metallic ball element freely moveable on said track when the motor is tilted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
249 words
In a boat having an outboard motor propeller the improvement comprising a trim indicator to indicate the tilt angularity of the motor propeller with respect to the vertical as an aid in maintaining the axis of the propeller parallel to the surface of the water and perpendicular to the vertical, said indicator comprising means for mounting the indicator or motor in a fixed position with respect to the propeller to provide for a corresponding tilting movement of the indicator as the propeller is tilted, said indicator comprising a tilt indicator sending housing supporting a plurality of fixed angularly spaced contacts on opposite sides of a vertical position contact and a moveable vertical seeking sensing means comprising a sensing member directly responsive to the influence of gravity as the motor is tilted and independent of the tilt or plane of the boat, said sensing member being engageable with said contact members as the propeller is tilted, each of said contact members being electrically connected to a separate indicator receiving means having a plurality of signal means corresponsing to said angularly spaced contacts for signalling the degree of tilt corresponding to the engagement of said vertical seeking sensing means with said angularly spaced contacts, said angularly spaced contacts being mounted on an arcuate track being separately engageable by said sensing member as the motor is tilted, and said sensing member is in the form of an electrically conductive metallic ball element freely moveable on said track when the motor is tilted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The trim indicator of claim 1 in which said indicator receiving means has means for mounting in the boat at a remote position from the indicator and is electrically connected to said indicator by separate electrical leads to each of said angularly spaced contacts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The trim indicator of claim 2 in which said signal means comprises separate lights indicating various degrees of tilt and a vertical trim position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The trim indicator of claim 1 in which said track has a ground contact spaced from said angularly spaced contacts and said sensing member is electrically conductive and completes a circuit when moved into contact with an angularly spaced contact to a separate signal means in said receiving means to indicate the angular degree of tilt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The trim indicator of claim 4 in which a first side of said track is comprised of said angularly spaced contacts and a second side is comprised of an extended ground contact extending opposite each of said contacts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The trim indicator of claim 5 in which an arcuate member is spaced closely above said sensing member to dampen any bouncing tendency caused by turbulence forces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The trim indicator of claim 5 in which said ball element has a diamater slightly greater than the spacing between the first and second side of said track and rides upon top edges of said sides.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The trim indicator of claim 7 in which an arcuate cover member is spaced closely above said sensing member to dampen any bouncing tendency caused by turbulence forces.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The trim indicator of claim 6 in which a dampening fluid encloses the sensing member to minimize any bouncing tendency caused by turbulence forces.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The trim indicator of claim 7 in which a dampening fluid encloses the sensing member to minimize any bouncing tendency caused by turbulence forces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
The trim indicator of claim 7 in which an arcuate cover member is spaced closely above said sensing member to dampen any bouncing tendency caused by turbulence forces and a dampening fluid substantially fills a space bounded by said track sides and said cover and encloses the sensing member to minimize any bouncing tendency caused by turbulence forces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
181 words
In a boat having an outboard motor propeller the improvement comprising trim indicator to indicate the tilt angularity of the motor propeller with respect to the vertical as an aid in maintaining the axis of the propeller parallel to the surface of the water and perpendicular to the vertical, said indicator comprising means for mounting the indicator on the motor in a fixed position with respect to the propeller to provide for a corresponding tilting movement of the indicator as the propeller is tilted, said indicator comprising a tilt indicator sending housing supporting a vertical seeking means in moveable relation with said housing, said sensing means comprising a sensing member directly responsive to the influence of gravity as the motor is tilted and independent of the tilt or plane of the boat, a plurality of separate electrical circuit means separately energizable by said sensing means responsive to different degrees of tilt, each of said separate circuit means being electrically connected to an indicator receiving means having a plurality of separate circuit means for signalling the degree of tilt of said motor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
181 words
In a boat having an outboard motor propeller the improvement comprising trim indicator to indicate the tilt angularity of the motor propeller with respect to the vertical as an aid in maintaining the axis of the propeller parallel to the surface of the water and perpendicular to the vertical, said indicator comprising means for mounting the indicator on the motor in a fixed position with respect to the propeller to provide for a corresponding tilting movement of the indicator as the propeller is tilted, said indicator comprising a tilt indicator sending housing supporting a vertical seeking means in moveable relation with said housing, said sensing means comprising a sensing member directly responsive to the influence of gravity as the motor is tilted and independent of the tilt or plane of the boat, a plurality of separate electrical circuit means separately energizable by said sensing means responsive to different degrees of tilt, each of said separate circuit means being electrically connected to an indicator receiving means having a plurality of separate circuit means for signalling the degree of tilt of said motor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
The trim indicator of claim 12 in which said indicator receiving means has means for mounting in the boat at a remote position from the indicator and is electrically connected to said indicator by separate electrical leads to each of said separate circuit means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-10 | 1988-01-09 | 1988-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-10 | 1992-01-09 | 1992-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-10 | 1996-01-09 | 1996-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |