US4458279A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thin film transducer and method of making same
Assignee: Magnex Corp
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Filing: 1981-03-23
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Granted: 1984-07-03
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Expires: 2001-03-23
Abstract
Abstract Optically or visually perceptible lapping and grinding patterns are provided in a thin film transducer structure by depositing conductive material both between the magnetic pole pieces and, external to such pole pieces. The conductive material between the pole pieces is so positioned as to determine the zero throat point of the transducer and is in predetermined aligned relationship with the external pattern by, for example, being formed during a single masking step.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric R. Katz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:35
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/127; G11B5/31; G11B5/3163; G11B5/3166; G11B5/3109; G11B5/313; G11B5/3133
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
266 words
In a thin film magnetic transducer assembly of the type characterized by: a substrate; a first magnetic pole piece disposed in a first layered configuration relative to a surface of said substrate and having a first end in a pole tip region and a second end in a back gap region; at least one layer of electrically conductive material disposed in a pattern overlying said first magnetic pole piece; and a second magnetic pole piece disposed in a second layered configuration overlying at least a portion of said first pole piece and said electrically conductive material, said second pole piece being spaced from said first pole piece in said pole tip region to form a transducing gap of a first length and forming a back gap with said first pole piece in said back gap region; the improvement wherein: said pattern of said conductive material includes first means adjacent said pole tip region for divergently spacing said first and second pole pieces apart by a distance greater than said first length in an apex region adjacent said pole tip region, said first means determining a zero throat height transition region of said first and second pole pieces; and said pattern further comprises second means outside said first and second pole pieces having optically detectable indicies in predetermined aligned relationship with said first means, said optically detectable indicies extending at least to a target reference line in predetermined aligned relationship with said first end of said first pole piece, and being optically detectable for accurately determining the location of said apex region relative to said first end.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
266 words
In a thin film magnetic transducer assembly of the type characterized by: a substrate; a first magnetic pole piece disposed in a first layered configuration relative to a surface of said substrate and having a first end in a pole tip region and a second end in a back gap region; at least one layer of electrically conductive material disposed in a pattern overlying said first magnetic pole piece; and a second magnetic pole piece disposed in a second layered configuration overlying at least a portion of said first pole piece and said electrically conductive material, said second pole piece being spaced from said first pole piece in said pole tip region to form a transducing gap of a first length and forming a back gap with said first pole piece in said back gap region; the improvement wherein: said pattern of said conductive material includes first means adjacent said pole tip region for divergently spacing said first and second pole pieces apart by a distance greater than said first length in an apex region adjacent said pole tip region, said first means determining a zero throat height transition region of said first and second pole pieces; and said pattern further comprises second means outside said first and second pole pieces having optically detectable indicies in predetermined aligned relationship with said first means, said optically detectable indicies extending at least to a target reference line in predetermined aligned relationship with said first end of said first pole piece, and being optically detectable for accurately determining the location of said apex region relative to said first end.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A thin film magnetic transducer assembly according to claim 1 wherein: said indicies include a plurality of graduated steps of conductive material, at least one of said steps being coincident with the location of a desired finished surface of said transducer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
57 words
A thin film magnetic transducer assembly according to claim 2 wherein: said first means for divergently spacing said first and second pole pieces apart comprises a bar of conductive material positioned between said pole pieces in said apex region and having a thickness selected for providing a desired divergence of said pole pieces in said apex region.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A thin film magnetic transducer assembly according to claim 3 and further comprising a layer of insulating material overlying said bar of conductive material and spacing said second magnetic pole piece from said conductive material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A thin film magnetic transducer assembly according to claim 3 wherein said bar of conductive material extends between said magnetic pole pieces along a line substantially parallel to said target reference line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
A thin film magnetic transducer assembly according to claim 1 wherein said optically detectable indicies are disposed adjacent and on opposite sides of said pole pieces, and each of said indicies has a portion aligned in parallel relationship with the other of the indicies and with said target reference line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A thin film magnetic transducer assembly according to claim 6 wherein said first means comprises a bar of conductive material positioned between said pole pieces in said apex region and extending substantially parallel to said optically detectable indicies and said target reference line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A thin film magnetic transducer assembly according to claim 7 wherein said bar of conductive material has an edge aligned with a corresponding edge portion of said indicies.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A thin magnetic transducer assembly according to claim 7 wherein said bar and said optically detectable indicies are electrically unconnected.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of fabricating a thin film magnetic head having an accurately determined throat height comprising the steps of: depositing on a substrate in a layered configuration at least a first magnetic pole piece, a first layer of insulating material, a first layer of conductive material disposed in a pattern which, in part, overlies said first pole piece, a second layer of insulating material and a second magnetic pole piece overlying portions of said conductive material and said first pole piece, said pattern of conductive material including a first conductor segment lying between said first and second pole pieces adjacent a pole tip region thereof for spacing said pole pieces from each other to define an apex region, said pattern further including at least a second conductor segment outside said first and second pole pieces and having optically detectable indicies in predetermined aligned relationship with said first conductor segment; and removing material of said substrate, pole pieces, insulating material and conductive pattern while optically monitoring said indicies of said second conductor segment until a desired throat height, as indicated by said indicies, is obtained.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of fabricating a thin film magnetic head having an accurately determined throat height comprising the steps of: depositing on a substrate in a layered configuration at least a first magnetic pole piece, a first layer of insulating material, a first layer of conductive material disposed in a pattern which, in part, overlies said first pole piece, a second layer of insulating material and a second magnetic pole piece overlying portions of said conductive material and said first pole piece, said pattern of conductive material including a first conductor segment lying between said first and second pole pieces adjacent a pole tip region thereof for spacing said pole pieces from each other to define an apex region, said pattern further including at least a second conductor segment outside said first and second pole pieces and having optically detectable indicies in predetermined aligned relationship with said first conductor segment; and removing material of said substrate, pole pieces, insulating material and conductive pattern while optically monitoring said indicies of said second conductor segment until a desired throat height, as indicated by said indicies, is obtained.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said conductor pattern is photolithographically formed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said first and second segments are defined by a single photo-mask.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said first and second segments are unconnected to each other.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-01-02 | 1988-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-03 | 1992-01-02 | 1992-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-03 | 1996-01-02 | 1996-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |