US4458175A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mosaic additive reflectance color display screen
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-04-09
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Granted: 1984-07-03
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Expires: 1999-04-09
Abstract
Abstract The enhancement of the intrinsic viewing screen brightness of the Mosaic Additive system of color reproduction, sufficient for saturated reflectance color displays to be viewed comfortably by the ambient light, is taught. The enhancement comprises three means which may be employed severally or in combinations, to wit: I. Photoluminescent compositions in the color elements. II. Juxtaposed subtractive primaries with the additive primaries, as color elements. III. Variable (optical) density interstices. It is within the contemplation of the invention to effect an image, in cooperation with the viewing screen of this invention, by any suitable mechanical, electrical and/or chemical impression technique where it is desired to produce a Mosaic Additive color image for viewing with the unaided normal human eye by reflected ambient light. Such uses include: reflectance color--Television, Printing, Facsimile, Photography, and Xerography. The invention also specifies adaptations, of otherwise black and white embodiments of these reflectance imaging means, to color.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert R. Weekley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 11:14
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/04; B; B41; B41M; B41M1/00; B41M1/14; B41M1/16; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133509; G02F1/133514; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/12; G02F2201/00; G02F2201/52
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A Mosaic Additive reflectance color display screen of enhanced brightness, comprising: a display screen, including a neutral color-reflective substrate, a nonimaged color mosaic system of color areas on the substrate, the color areas of the system being discrete and of relatively small size; the color areas being comprised of first, additive primary color areas being separated from each other by second, subtractive primary color areas; a separation record means superimposed upon said system of color areas and being composed of discrete areas outlining and defining an image and acting to selectively alter the optical density of individual ones of the color areas of the system so that, upon illuminating the screen by ambient light, an image, corresponding in both color and pattern to an original image, can be seen by an observer, whereby the small size areas, as seen, act additively to the eye.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
A Mosaic Additive reflectance color display screen of enhanced brightness, comprising: a display screen, including a neutral color-reflective substrate, a nonimaged color mosaic system of color areas on the substrate, the color areas of the system being discrete and of relatively small size; the color areas being comprised of first, additive primary color areas being separated from each other by second, subtractive primary color areas; a separation record means superimposed upon said system of color areas and being composed of discrete areas outlining and defining an image and acting to selectively alter the optical density of individual ones of the color areas of the system so that, upon illuminating the screen by ambient light, an image, corresponding in both color and pattern to an original image, can be seen by an observer, whereby the small size areas, as seen, act additively to the eye.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The display screen of claim 1, comprising additional white reflective interstices between some of the color elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The display screen of claim 1, said substrate being a substantially white substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The display screen of claim 1 or 2, said color areas being daylight fluorescent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The display screen as in claim 1, said Mosaic Additive acting color resulting from adjacent and overlapping subtractive primary color areas.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of reproducing an original image in both color and pattern, comprising the steps of providing a taking screen composed of nonimaged mosaic-like color filter areas; providing a multicolor image through said taking screen and generating thereby a separation record defining discrete areas capable of modulating optical brightness of reflected and/or transmitted radiation; providing a reflective display screen composed of nonimaged brightness-enhanced mosaic-like reflective color areas, corresponding in pattern, geometric extension, and mutual orientation to said mosaic-like color filter areas of said taking screen; and superposing a separation record, corresponding to or being said separation record upon said display screen to obtain blocking of any reflected return radiation from the display screen, locally selective in correspondence to said discrete areas for selectively lowering local optical brightness of the respective color areas of the display screen, the return radition from the viewing screen as locally modulated in respect of intensity by the separation record delineating a color image.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of reproducing an original image in both color and pattern, comprising the steps of providing a taking screen composed of nonimaged mosaic-like color filter areas; providing a multicolor image through said taking screen and generating thereby a separation record defining discrete areas capable of modulating optical brightness of reflected and/or transmitted radiation; providing a reflective display screen composed of nonimaged brightness-enhanced mosaic-like reflective color areas, corresponding in pattern, geometric extension, and mutual orientation to said mosaic-like color filter areas of said taking screen; and superposing a separation record, corresponding to or being said separation record upon said display screen to obtain blocking of any reflected return radiation from the display screen, locally selective in correspondence to said discrete areas for selectively lowering local optical brightness of the respective color areas of the display screen, the return radition from the viewing screen as locally modulated in respect of intensity by the separation record delineating a color image.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as in claim 6, wherein the taking screen and the display screen are the same.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as in claim 6, wherein the color areas of the display screen include additive primary color areas bounded by subtractive primary color areas.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as in claim 8, using a taking screen where the color areas are directly bounding additive primary color areas.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
208 words
A method of reproducing an original image in both color and pattern, comprising the steps of providing a taking screen composed of nonimaged mosaic-like color filter areas; providing a multicolor image through said taking screen and generating thereby a separation record defining discrete areas capable of modulating optical brightness of reflected and/or transmitted radiation; providing a display screen, incliding a neutral color-reflective substrate, a nonimaged color mosaic system of daylight fluorescent color areas on the substrate, the color areas of the system being discrete and of relatively small size and correspond in pattern, geometric extension, and mutual orientation to said mosaic-like color filter areas of said taking screen, the color areas being comprised of first, additive primary color areas being separated from each other by second, subtractive primary color areas; and superimposing the separation record means upon said system of color areas so that said discrete areas outlining and defining the image, act to selectively alter the optical density of individual ones of the color areas of the system so that, upon illuminating the screen by ambient light, an image, corresponding in both color and pattern to the original image, can be seen by an observer, whereby the small size areas, as seen, act additively to the eye.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
208 words
A method of reproducing an original image in both color and pattern, comprising the steps of providing a taking screen composed of nonimaged mosaic-like color filter areas; providing a multicolor image through said taking screen and generating thereby a separation record defining discrete areas capable of modulating optical brightness of reflected and/or transmitted radiation; providing a display screen, incliding a neutral color-reflective substrate, a nonimaged color mosaic system of daylight fluorescent color areas on the substrate, the color areas of the system being discrete and of relatively small size and correspond in pattern, geometric extension, and mutual orientation to said mosaic-like color filter areas of said taking screen, the color areas being comprised of first, additive primary color areas being separated from each other by second, subtractive primary color areas; and superimposing the separation record means upon said system of color areas so that said discrete areas outlining and defining the image, act to selectively alter the optical density of individual ones of the color areas of the system so that, upon illuminating the screen by ambient light, an image, corresponding in both color and pattern to the original image, can be seen by an observer, whereby the small size areas, as seen, act additively to the eye.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-01-02 | 1988-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-03 | 1992-01-02 | 1992-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-03 | 1996-01-02 | 1996-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |