US4455676A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Speech processing system including an amplitude level control circuit for digital processing
Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1982-03-04
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Granted: 1984-06-19
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Expires: 2002-03-04
Abstract
Abstract A speech processor having microprocessor control of the amplitude level of input speech signals. Input speech signals are applied to a digitally controlled level regulator, the output of which is converted into a digital speech signal for further speech processing. The peak level of the digital speech signals over a frame period is compared in the microprocessor with a preset optimum range. If the peak level falls outside the optimum range, control signals for the level regulator are adjusted in a direction to change the amplification/attenuation amount of the level regulator to bring the peak level within the optimum range.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroyuki Kaneda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:52
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L21/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
309 words
A speech processing system comprising: an input circuit for receiving a speech signal and an environmental noise signal; an analog-digital converter circuit for converting an analog value of said speech signal and said environmental noise signal to a digital value at a plurality of sampling points to produce a digital speech signal; a regulating circuit coupled between said input circuit and said analog-digital converter circuit for regulating the amplitude of said speech signal to an optimal level in accordance with regulation data; a memory having a first memory portion, a second memory portion and a third memory portion, said first memory portion storing first digital data for determining whether said speech signal should be input or not, said second memory portion storing second digital data for determining a start of said speech signal, and said third memory portion storing third digital data for determining an end of said speech signal; and a control circuit coupled to said analog-digital converter circuit, said regulating circuit and said memory and having a detecting portion for detecting the noise level of said environmental noise signal received by said input circuit, a changing portion for adding a digital value corresponding to said noise level of said environmental noise signal to said first, second and third digital data to change said first, second and third digital data, respectively, a producing portion for producing said regulation data in response to said digital speech signal produced by said analog-digital converter circuit, a comparing portion for comparing said speech signal regulated to an optimal level by said regulating circuit with the changed first, second and third digital data, respectively, and a recognizing portion for recognizing the speech signal to be processed when the total sum in digital values of digital speech signals converted at a plurality of successive sampling points is larger than said changed first digital data.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
309 words
A speech processing system comprising: an input circuit for receiving a speech signal and an environmental noise signal; an analog-digital converter circuit for converting an analog value of said speech signal and said environmental noise signal to a digital value at a plurality of sampling points to produce a digital speech signal; a regulating circuit coupled between said input circuit and said analog-digital converter circuit for regulating the amplitude of said speech signal to an optimal level in accordance with regulation data; a memory having a first memory portion, a second memory portion and a third memory portion, said first memory portion storing first digital data for determining whether said speech signal should be input or not, said second memory portion storing second digital data for determining a start of said speech signal, and said third memory portion storing third digital data for determining an end of said speech signal; and a control circuit coupled to said analog-digital converter circuit, said regulating circuit and said memory and having a detecting portion for detecting the noise level of said environmental noise signal received by said input circuit, a changing portion for adding a digital value corresponding to said noise level of said environmental noise signal to said first, second and third digital data to change said first, second and third digital data, respectively, a producing portion for producing said regulation data in response to said digital speech signal produced by said analog-digital converter circuit, a comparing portion for comparing said speech signal regulated to an optimal level by said regulating circuit with the changed first, second and third digital data, respectively, and a recognizing portion for recognizing the speech signal to be processed when the total sum in digital values of digital speech signals converted at a plurality of successive sampling points is larger than said changed first digital data.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A speech processing system as claimed in claim 1, in which the recognized speech signal to be processed has a starting analog value whose converted digital value is larger than said second digital data and an ending analog value whose converted digital value is smaller than said third digital data.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
139 words
A speech processing system comprising: means for receiving an input signal having a speech signal and a noise signal; means for regulating the amplitude of said input signal to an optimal level; means coupled to said regulating means for digitalizing the regulated input signal at a plurality of sampling points; memory means for storing digital data for determining whether a speech signal should be input or not; detecting means coupled to said digitalizing means and said memory means for detecting an input of said speech signal by selecting only such an input signal that a total sum in digital values of its digitalized signal at a plurality of successive sampling points is larger than said digital data stored in said memory means; and means for transferring the input speech signal detected by said detecting means to a processing section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
139 words
A speech processing system comprising: means for receiving an input signal having a speech signal and a noise signal; means for regulating the amplitude of said input signal to an optimal level; means coupled to said regulating means for digitalizing the regulated input signal at a plurality of sampling points; memory means for storing digital data for determining whether a speech signal should be input or not; detecting means coupled to said digitalizing means and said memory means for detecting an input of said speech signal by selecting only such an input signal that a total sum in digital values of its digitalized signal at a plurality of successive sampling points is larger than said digital data stored in said memory means; and means for transferring the input speech signal detected by said detecting means to a processing section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A system claimed in claim 3, in which said regulating means regulates the peak level of the amplitude of said input signal received by said receiving means in a predetermined period.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
A system claimed in claim 3, in which said detecting means cancels an input signal when the total sum in digital values of its digitalized signal at a plurality of successive sampling points is smaller than said digital data of said memory means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-12-19 | 1988-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-12-19 | 1992-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-19 | 1995-12-19 | 1996-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |