US4455634A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Audio/video quality monitoring system
Assignee: Discovision Associates
•
Filing: 1982-09-30
•
Granted: 1984-06-19
•
Expires: 2002-09-30
Abstract
Abstract Method and means for evaluating the quality of audio and/or video transfer characteristics of a device upon which, or through which, audio and/or video information is contained, or passes, respectively. Both method and apparatus concern the evaluation of the quality of information transfer in the recording and playing back of a recording medium or in the transferring of audio and/or video information through an information handling device referred to as a throughput device. Unit evaluation is accomplished by establishing an input signal of known content, measuring selected parameters of selected parts of the input signal, feeding the input signal to the unit under test, measuring the parameters of parts of the output signal from the unit under test corresponding to the same selected parts of the input signal, and comparing the selected parameters of the input signal with the corresponding parameters of the output signal. Whether monitoring the quality of the signal transfer characteristics of a throughput device, a magnetic tape containing program material, or a video disc, master disc or replica, a "signature" is created for the unit under test, and subsequent analysis of the unit as it progresses along a production line or of a copy made on the same or alternate recording medium results in a second "signature" which is compared against the first signature to make a determination as to the quality of the signal handling or transfer characteristics of the unit. In this manner, out-of-tolerance conditions can be automatically detected, thereby eliminating subjectivity and providing consistency in the quality level of device testing.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward Efron
- 👤 James O. McPherson
- 👤 Young B. Kim
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 06:20
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/86; G06; G06F; G06F11/00; G06F11/22; G06F11/26; G06F11/273; G06F11/277; G11B20/00; G11B20/02; G11B20/025; G11B20/10; G11B20/18; G11B20/1816; G11B27/00; G11B27/02; G11B27/022; G11B27/024; G11B27/028; G11B27/36; H; H04; H04N; H04N17/00; H04N17/06; G11B2220/00; G11B2220/20; G11B2220/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A method of establishing the characteristics of a program of recorded information previously recorded on two channels of a recording medium, comprising the steps of: (a) sampling the audio waveform amplitude of audio information contained on each channel of the recorded program; (b) comparing the amplitudes of said information sampled from one channel with the amplitudes of information occurring simultaneously with that sampled from the other channel; and (c) counting the number of times that the amplitudes of the samples from the two channels are within a prescribed percentage tolerance of one another to provide information regarding whether or not the signals on the two channels are substantially similar in informational content.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
112 words
A method of establishing the characteristics of a program of recorded information previously recorded on two channels of a recording medium, comprising the steps of: (a) sampling the audio waveform amplitude of audio information contained on each channel of the recorded program; (b) comparing the amplitudes of said information sampled from one channel with the amplitudes of information occurring simultaneously with that sampled from the other channel; and (c) counting the number of times that the amplitudes of the samples from the two channels are within a prescribed percentage tolerance of one another to provide information regarding whether or not the signals on the two channels are substantially similar in informational content.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
117 words
Apparatus for establishing the characteristics of a program of recorded information previously recorded on two channels of a recording medium, comprising: (a) means for sampling the audio waveform amplitude of audio information contained on both channels of the recorded program; (b) comparison means for comparing the amplitudes of said sampled information from one channel with the amplitudes of sampled information occurring simultaneously with and sampled from the other channel; and (c) a counter for counting the number of times that the amplitudes of the samples from the two channels are within a prescribed percentage tolerance of one another to provide information regarding whether or not the signals on the two channels are substantially similar in informational content.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
117 words
Apparatus for establishing the characteristics of a program of recorded information previously recorded on two channels of a recording medium, comprising: (a) means for sampling the audio waveform amplitude of audio information contained on both channels of the recorded program; (b) comparison means for comparing the amplitudes of said sampled information from one channel with the amplitudes of sampled information occurring simultaneously with and sampled from the other channel; and (c) a counter for counting the number of times that the amplitudes of the samples from the two channels are within a prescribed percentage tolerance of one another to provide information regarding whether or not the signals on the two channels are substantially similar in informational content.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
124 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said comparison means includes: (a) means for continuously comparing the amplitude of information from of said channels with that of the other of said channels; and (b) timing means for clocking at regular intervals the comparison results between the two channels of information; and (c) said counter includes: (i) means for counting the successful comparisons for which the two channels of information are within said prescribed percentage tolerance; (ii) output means for outputting a total tabulation of the number of counts; and (iii) means for indicating, after a fixed number of comparisons, the number of successful counts, thereby indicating as to whether or not the signals on the two channels are substantially similar in informational content.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the number of sampling comparisons is 65,536, and for means for performing amplitude comparisons effects comparisons at one millisecond intervals.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
198 words
A method of establishing the characteristics of a program of recorded information previously recorded on two tracks of a recording medium, comprising the steps of: (a) sampling the audio waveform amplitude of audio information contained on each track of the recorded program; (b) continuously comparing the amplitudes of said information sampled from one track with the amplitudes of information occurring simultaneously with that sampled from the other track; (c) clocking at regular intervals the comparison results between the two tracks of information; and (d) counting the number of times that the amplitudes of the samples from the two tracks are within a prescribed percentage tolerance of one another to provide information regarding whether or not the signals on the two tracks are substantially similar or not in informational content; and wherein said counting step includes: (i) counting the successful comparisons for which the two tracks of information are within said prescribed percentage tolerance; and (ii) outputting a total tabulation of the number of counts, whereby after a fixed number of comparisons, the number of successful counts gives an indication as to whether or not the signals on the two tracks are substantially similar or not in informational content.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
198 words
A method of establishing the characteristics of a program of recorded information previously recorded on two tracks of a recording medium, comprising the steps of: (a) sampling the audio waveform amplitude of audio information contained on each track of the recorded program; (b) continuously comparing the amplitudes of said information sampled from one track with the amplitudes of information occurring simultaneously with that sampled from the other track; (c) clocking at regular intervals the comparison results between the two tracks of information; and (d) counting the number of times that the amplitudes of the samples from the two tracks are within a prescribed percentage tolerance of one another to provide information regarding whether or not the signals on the two tracks are substantially similar or not in informational content; and wherein said counting step includes: (i) counting the successful comparisons for which the two tracks of information are within said prescribed percentage tolerance; and (ii) outputting a total tabulation of the number of counts, whereby after a fixed number of comparisons, the number of successful counts gives an indication as to whether or not the signals on the two tracks are substantially similar or not in informational content.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
206 words
Apparatus for establishing the characteristics of a program of recorded information previously recorded on two tracks of a recording medium, comprising: (a) means for sampling the audio waveform amplitude of audio information contained on both tracks of the recorded program; (b) timing means for clocking at regular intervals the comparison results between the two tracks of information; (c) comparison means for continuously comparing the amplitudes of said sampled information from one track with the amplitudes of sampled information occurring simultaneously with and sampled from the other track; and (d) a counter for counting the number of times that the amplitudes of the samples from the two tracks are within a prescribed percentage tolerance of one another to provide information regarding whether or not the signals on the two tracks are substantially similar in informational content, said counter comprising: (i) means for counting the successful comparisons for which the two tracks of information are within said prescribed percentage tolerance; (ii) output means for outputting a total tabulation of the number of counts; and (iii) means for indicating, after a fixed number of comparisons, the number of successful counts, thereby indicating as to whether or not the signals on the two tracks are substantially similar in informational content.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
206 words
Apparatus for establishing the characteristics of a program of recorded information previously recorded on two tracks of a recording medium, comprising: (a) means for sampling the audio waveform amplitude of audio information contained on both tracks of the recorded program; (b) timing means for clocking at regular intervals the comparison results between the two tracks of information; (c) comparison means for continuously comparing the amplitudes of said sampled information from one track with the amplitudes of sampled information occurring simultaneously with and sampled from the other track; and (d) a counter for counting the number of times that the amplitudes of the samples from the two tracks are within a prescribed percentage tolerance of one another to provide information regarding whether or not the signals on the two tracks are substantially similar in informational content, said counter comprising: (i) means for counting the successful comparisons for which the two tracks of information are within said prescribed percentage tolerance; (ii) output means for outputting a total tabulation of the number of counts; and (iii) means for indicating, after a fixed number of comparisons, the number of successful counts, thereby indicating as to whether or not the signals on the two tracks are substantially similar in informational content.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-12-19 | 1988-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-12-19 | 1992-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-19 | 1995-12-19 | 1996-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |