US4455517A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Door activating control circuitry
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-09-27
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Granted: 1984-06-19
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Expires: 2002-09-27
Abstract
Abstract An improvement in door activating control apparatus including a short delay between the time the door is stopped during its closing direction of travel and starts moving in the opening direction when any one of any switch or button for opening the door is activated, prevents the stress incurred when the door is required to instantly reverse its direction of travel while closing, demonstrates a distinct advantage especially when controlling large heavy doors, or for door openings that require a high volume of traffic and in emergency situations, includes a means to by-pass the delayed reversing when the door is in the closed position. Features a novel means of using a single pole double throw switch which will serve to defeat a safety edge device and by-pass the delayed reversing, embodied in a single enclosure along with the door closing limit switch, all actuated by a single mechanical actuating device at the door closed position, demonstrates distinct advantages in door operator design. Included in the circuit is an improved means to raise the door to a partial open position from a single momentarily actuated button, does not require a partial open limit switch and the height of the partial open position can be easily changed in the field. The improved circuit also provides door opening and closing pilot relays, eliminating the need for motor reversing contactors along with mechanical interlocks and self latching contacts, exhibits significant optional advantages in the selection of motor controlling relays.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald A. Mitchell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:01
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05F; E05F15/00; E05F15/60; E05F15/603; E05F15/40; E05Y; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/13; E05Y2900/132
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
468 words
In combination in door activating and control apparatus, a power source, a normally closed stop button, a normally open door opening direction button, an open direction control relay coil and a normally closed open direction limit switch all serially connected, an off-on AC time delay switch consisting of a rectifier and resistor-capacitor network, serially connected to an open direction relay coil, said time delay switch and said open direction relay coil both connected in parallel to said open direction control relay coil, said time delay switch to delay energization of said open direction relay coil approximately one second after said open direction control relay coil has been energized, said open direction control relay first set of normally open self-latching contacts connected in parallel with said door opening direction button, said open direction control relay second set of normally closed contacts, a normally open door closing direction button, a close direction control relay coil and a normally closed close direction limit switch all serially connected, said close direction control relay normally open self-latching contacts connected in parallel with said close direction button, a close direction relay coil connected in parallel with said close direction control relay coil, said open direction control relay second set of normally closed contacts will open when said open direction control relay coil is energized to prevent said close direction control relay coil and said close direction relay coil from becoming energized if said close direction button is activated, a first transfer switch means having a common member and first and second terminals, said common member connected to said open direction button and said open direction control relay coil, said transfer switch first normally open terminal, which is held closed when the door is in the fully closed position, connected to said open direction relay coil to selectively energize said open direction relay coil by providing an electrical path to circumvent said off-on time delay switch when the door is in the fully closed position, said open direction relay one set of normally open self-latching contacts connected in parallel with said first transfer switch normally open terminal in order to continue energization of said open direction relay coil when said first transfer switch normally open terminal returns to its normally open position as the door starts to move towards its open position, a normally open safety edge sensor switch means connected to said first transfer switch second normally closed terminal placing said safety edge sensor switch in parallel with said open direction button and in series with said open direction control relay coil and said normally closed open direction limit switch, said first transfer switch to selectively defeat said safety edge sensor switch when the door is in the near closed position at which time said first transfer switch normally closed terminal is held open.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
468 words
In combination in door activating and control apparatus, a power source, a normally closed stop button, a normally open door opening direction button, an open direction control relay coil and a normally closed open direction limit switch all serially connected, an off-on AC time delay switch consisting of a rectifier and resistor-capacitor network, serially connected to an open direction relay coil, said time delay switch and said open direction relay coil both connected in parallel to said open direction control relay coil, said time delay switch to delay energization of said open direction relay coil approximately one second after said open direction control relay coil has been energized, said open direction control relay first set of normally open self-latching contacts connected in parallel with said door opening direction button, said open direction control relay second set of normally closed contacts, a normally open door closing direction button, a close direction control relay coil and a normally closed close direction limit switch all serially connected, said close direction control relay normally open self-latching contacts connected in parallel with said close direction button, a close direction relay coil connected in parallel with said close direction control relay coil, said open direction control relay second set of normally closed contacts will open when said open direction control relay coil is energized to prevent said close direction control relay coil and said close direction relay coil from becoming energized if said close direction button is activated, a first transfer switch means having a common member and first and second terminals, said common member connected to said open direction button and said open direction control relay coil, said transfer switch first normally open terminal, which is held closed when the door is in the fully closed position, connected to said open direction relay coil to selectively energize said open direction relay coil by providing an electrical path to circumvent said off-on time delay switch when the door is in the fully closed position, said open direction relay one set of normally open self-latching contacts connected in parallel with said first transfer switch normally open terminal in order to continue energization of said open direction relay coil when said first transfer switch normally open terminal returns to its normally open position as the door starts to move towards its open position, a normally open safety edge sensor switch means connected to said first transfer switch second normally closed terminal placing said safety edge sensor switch in parallel with said open direction button and in series with said open direction control relay coil and said normally closed open direction limit switch, said first transfer switch to selectively defeat said safety edge sensor switch when the door is in the near closed position at which time said first transfer switch normally closed terminal is held open.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
93 words
A combination as in claim 1, further comprising a second transfer switch means having a common member and first and second terminals a normally open button connected to said second transfer switch common member, said second transfer switch first normally closed terminal connected to said open direction button and said second transfer switch second normally open terminal connected to said close direction button in order to selectively connect said single button in parallel with said open direction button when the door is closed and said close direction button when the door is open.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
261 words
A combination as in claim 1, further comprising a normally open partial door opening button, a partial open direction relay coil, an on-off AC time delay switch consisting of a rectifier, resistor-capacitor network and said normally closed open direction limit switch all serially connected, said on-off time delay switch will immediately energize said partial open relay coil when said partial open button is depressed, then return to its non-conducting state and de-energize said partial open direction relay coil when preadjusted time delay period expires, said partial open relay first set of normally open self-latching contacts connected in parallel with said partial open button, said partial open relay second set of contacts consisting of a common member a normally open terminal and a normally closed terminal, said common member connected to said first transfer switch common member, said normally open terminal serially connected to said stop button and said power source, said normally closed terminal, said open direction control relay coil and said normally closed open direction limit switch all serially connected, said partial open relay second set of contacts, when activated, will energize said door opening relay coil and prevent said door opening control relay coil from becoming energized, said partial open relay third set of normally closed contacts serially connected to said close direction control relay coil and said normally closed close direction limit switch, in order to prevent said close direction relay coil and said close direction control relay coil from becoming energized if said close direction button is depressed when the door is traveling towards the open position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
116 words
A combination as in claim 1, wherein said door opening relay one set of normally open contacts connected in parallel with said first transfer switch normally open terminal is replaced with a latching relay coil connected in parallel with said door opening direction relay coil, said latching relay one set of normally open contacts connected in parallel with said first transfer switch normally open terminal in order to continue energization of said open direction relay coil and said latching relay coil when said first transfer switch first normally open terminal, held closed when the door is in the closed position, returns to its normally open position when the door starts to move towards its open position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-12-19 | 1988-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-12-19 | 1992-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-19 | 1995-12-19 | 1996-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |