US4455249A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stabilized bleach and laundering composition
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1982-10-21
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Granted: 1984-06-19
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Expires: 2002-10-21
Abstract
Abstract A particulate bleaching detergent composition is provided comprising (a) a bleaching agent comprising a peroxyacid compound and/or a water-soluble salt thereof; (b) a polymer containing momomeric units of the formula <IMAGE> wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and M represents hydrogen, or an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium cation: and (c) one or more surface active detergent compounds.
Inventors
- 👤 Guy Broze
- 👤 Leopold Laitem
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 09:06
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/39; C11D3/3945; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3757; C11D3/3761; C11D3/3902; C11D3/3937; C11D3/394
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A particulate bleaching detergent comprising: (a) from about 2 to about 50%, by weight, of a bleaching agent comprising a peroxyacid compound and/or a water-soluble salt thereof; (b) from about 0.1 to about 5%, by weight, of a polymer containing monomeric units of the formula ##STR7## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and M represents hydrogen, or an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium cation; (c) from about 3 to 50%, by weight, of at least one detergent surface active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic detergents; (d) from about 0 to about 10%, by weight, of a non-polymeric sequestering agent; and (e) from about 1 to about 60%, by weight, of a detergent builder salt other than that defined in (b) and (d); and (f) the balance comprising water and optionally filler salts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
A particulate bleaching detergent comprising: (a) from about 2 to about 50%, by weight, of a bleaching agent comprising a peroxyacid compound and/or a water-soluble salt thereof; (b) from about 0.1 to about 5%, by weight, of a polymer containing monomeric units of the formula ##STR7## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and M represents hydrogen, or an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium cation; (c) from about 3 to 50%, by weight, of at least one detergent surface active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic detergents; (d) from about 0 to about 10%, by weight, of a non-polymeric sequestering agent; and (e) from about 1 to about 60%, by weight, of a detergent builder salt other than that defined in (b) and (d); and (f) the balance comprising water and optionally filler salts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said polymer is an alkali metal poly-alpha-hydroxyacrylate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition in accordance with claim 2 wherein the concentration of polymer is from about 0.5 to about 3%, by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said bleaching agent comprises magnesium momoperoxyphthalate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said sequestering agent comprises ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
139 words
A process for bleaching which comprises contacting the stained and/or soiled material to be bleached with an aqueous solution of a particulate bleaching detergent composition comprising: (a) from about 2 to 50%, by weight, of a bleaching agent comprising a peroxyacid compound and/or a water soluble salt thereof; (b) from about 0.1 to about 5%, by weight based on the weight of said detergent composition, of a polymer containing momomeric units of the formula ##STR8## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and M represents hydrogen, or an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium cation; and (c) from about 3 to 50%, by weight, of at least one surface active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic detergents.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
139 words
A process for bleaching which comprises contacting the stained and/or soiled material to be bleached with an aqueous solution of a particulate bleaching detergent composition comprising: (a) from about 2 to 50%, by weight, of a bleaching agent comprising a peroxyacid compound and/or a water soluble salt thereof; (b) from about 0.1 to about 5%, by weight based on the weight of said detergent composition, of a polymer containing momomeric units of the formula ##STR8## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and M represents hydrogen, or an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium cation; and (c) from about 3 to 50%, by weight, of at least one surface active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic detergents.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said composition additionally contains a builder salt other than that defined in (b) in an amount of from about 1 to 60%, by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said composition additionally contains a non-polymeric sequestering agent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said sequestering agent is EDTA.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said bleaching agent comprises magnesium monoperoxyphthalate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said polymer is an alkali metal poly-alpha-hydroxyacrylate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the concentration of polymer in said composition is from about 0.5 to about 3%, by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-12-19 | 1988-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-12-19 | 1992-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-19 | 1995-12-19 | 1996-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |