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US4455173A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Preparation of pigmentary form of quinacridone pigments

Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1982-04-16
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Granted: 1984-06-19
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Expires: 2002-04-16
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Abstract

Abstract Pigmentary grade quinacridone pigments are prepared from crude quinacridone by conversion to aggregated low crystallinity quinacridones followed by milling the aggregated low crystallinity quinacridone in the presence of a liquid which wets the pigment and can improve the crystallinity of quinacridone at 10° to 60° C. Suitable quinacridones include ##STR1## and mixtures thereof with up to 15 wt. % of ##STR2## where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 R 6 are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy; R 7 , R 9 and R 10 are hydrogen or chlorine; and R 8 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, alkyl groups of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups of 1 or 2 carbon atoms or benzoylamino, and m is an integer of from 1 to 4.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward E. Jaffe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 07:37
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0033; C09B67/0034; C09B67/0036; C09B67/0001; C09B67/0022

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A process of preparing pigmentary grade quinacridone from crude quinacridone consisting essentially of a quinacridone or mixture of quinacridones of the formula ##STR5## and mixtures thereof, with 0 to 75 weight percent of unsubstituted quinacridone and 0 to 15 wt. % of a quinacridone of the formula ##STR6## where R 1 , and R 2 are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy; R 7 , R 9 , and R 10 are hydrogen or chlorine; R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, or methoxy; and R 8 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, alkyl groups of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups of 1 or 2 carbon atoms or benzoylamino, and m is an integer of from 1 to 4 by converting the crude quinacridone to a low crystallinity aggregated form, followed by milling the low crystallinity quinacridone in a water miscible organic liquid which is effective in improving the crystallinity of quinacridone particles containing up to an equal amount of water present in an amount sufficient to give a fluid slurry and recovering a pigmentary product.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A process of preparing pigmentary grade quinacridone from crude quinacridone consisting essentially of a quinacridone or mixture of quinacridones of the formula ##STR5## and mixtures thereof, with 0 to 75 weight percent of unsubstituted quinacridone and 0 to 15 wt. % of a quinacridone of the formula ##STR6## where R 1 , and R 2 are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy; R 7 , R 9 , and R 10 are hydrogen or chlorine; R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, or methoxy; and R 8 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, alkyl groups of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups of 1 or 2 carbon atoms or benzoylamino, and m is an integer of from 1 to 4 by converting the crude quinacridone to a low crystallinity aggregated form, followed by milling the low crystallinity quinacridone in a water miscible organic liquid which is effective in improving the crystallinity of quinacridone particles containing up to an equal amount of water present in an amount sufficient to give a fluid slurry and recovering a pigmentary product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aggregated low crystallinity quinacridone composition is prepared by dissolving crude quinacridones as defined in claim 1 in concentrated sulfuric acid followed by drowning the solution in water to precipitate an aggregated low crystallinity quinacridone composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aggregated low crystallinity quinacridone is prepared by dry ball milling a crude quinacridone or crude quinacridones as defined in claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the liquid is a lower alcohol or ketone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the organic liquid is acetone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the quinacridone is 2,9-dimethylquinacridone and up to 5% by weight phthalimidomethylquinacridone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the quinacridone consists essentially of 2,9-dichloroquinacridone containing 0 to 5% by weight phthalimidomethylquinacridone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the quinacridone is a solid solution consisting essentially of 2,9-dichloroquinacridone, quinacridone and 0 to 5% by weight phthalimidomethylquinacridone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the quinacridone is a solid solution consisting essentially of 2,9-dimethylquinacridone, quinacridone and 0 to 5% by weight phthalimidomethylquinacridone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the quinacridone is a solid solution consisting essentially of quinacridone, dihydroquinacridone, 4,11-dichloroquinacridone, and quinacridonequinone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the quinacridone is a solid solution consisting essentially of quinacridonequinone and anilinoacridone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-06-19 1987-12-19 1988-06-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-06-19 1991-12-19 1992-06-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-06-19 1995-12-19 1996-06-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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