← Back to Patent Explorer
US4455121A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotating turbine stator

Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
•
Filing: 1982-11-01
•
Granted: 1984-06-19
•
Expires: 2002-11-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Hot spots in the first stage turbine nozzles of small and medium sized engines are eliminated by spinning the nozzle assembly which consists of an annular hub circumscribed by a nozzle diaphragm having an inner and outer shroud ring between which are a multiplicity of symmetrically positioned vanes of airfoil design. Power to turn the nozzle assembly is obtained by connecting it to a rotary-type, vaned diffuser stage which lies in radial alignment with the impeller of the engine compressor. The rotary diffuser and nozzle combination is configured to turn at 50-1,000 rpm enabling the combined assembly to be mounted on unlubricated ceramic bearings.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hsianmin F. Jen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 11:52
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01D; F01D9/00; F01D9/02; F01D9/023; F04; F04D; F04D29/00; F04D29/40; F04D29/42; F04D29/44; F04D29/441; F04D29/442

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
In a gas turbine engine having an integrally connected rotary diffuser and first stage turbine nozzle assembly useful with a centrifugal compressor of the type having a shaft-driven radial-flow impeller for delivering compressible gas, said diffuser-nozzle assembly comprising: a rotary diffuser stage having a pair of annular axially spaced front and rear sidewalls, each of said sidewalls having an inner and an outer circumference, said inner circumference closely surrounding the periphery of said impeller, said diffuser stage further having a plurality of symmetrically arranged wedge-shaped vanes mounted between said spaced sidewalls, the annular space between said sidewalls and said vanes defining flow passages for receiving gas radially discharged from said impeller, said diffuser stage being mounted for rotation substantially about the axis of the engine; and a first stage turbine nozzle consisting of an annular hub circumscribed by a nozzle diaphragm having an inner and outer shroud ring between which there are a multiplicity of symmetrically positioned vanes of airfoil design, the hub region of the turbine nozzle being integrally connected with said rear sidewall of said diffuser, said first stage turbine nozzle being mounted for rotation with said diffuser.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
In a gas turbine engine having an integrally connected rotary diffuser and first stage turbine nozzle assembly useful with a centrifugal compressor of the type having a shaft-driven radial-flow impeller for delivering compressible gas, said diffuser-nozzle assembly comprising: a rotary diffuser stage having a pair of annular axially spaced front and rear sidewalls, each of said sidewalls having an inner and an outer circumference, said inner circumference closely surrounding the periphery of said impeller, said diffuser stage further having a plurality of symmetrically arranged wedge-shaped vanes mounted between said spaced sidewalls, the annular space between said sidewalls and said vanes defining flow passages for receiving gas radially discharged from said impeller, said diffuser stage being mounted for rotation substantially about the axis of the engine; and a first stage turbine nozzle consisting of an annular hub circumscribed by a nozzle diaphragm having an inner and outer shroud ring between which there are a multiplicity of symmetrically positioned vanes of airfoil design, the hub region of the turbine nozzle being integrally connected with said rear sidewall of said diffuser, said first stage turbine nozzle being mounted for rotation with said diffuser.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the centerline of each diffuser passageway lies on a line which is tangent to a circle having a radius which is less than the radius of said impeller.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein the radius of said tangent circle is such that the rotary diffuser turns at a rate which is less than 1,000 rpm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the diffuser and first stage nozzle assemblies are mounted for rotation on ceramic bearings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 and including rotary seals for controlling the leakage of compressed fluids.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 and including additional cooling of nozzle diaphragm vanes by bleed-off of air from the outlet side of said compressor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1097729A Cited
DE706213C Cited
FR931344A Cited
US2594042A Cited
US3006603A Cited
US3208389A Cited
US3722215A Cited
US3868196A Cited
US3941501A Cited
US4151709A Cited
US4264272A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-06-19 1987-12-19 1988-06-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-06-19 1991-12-19 1992-06-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-06-19 1995-12-19 1996-06-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag