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US4453064A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Enameled metal turntable in a combination microwave and electric oven

Assignee: Sharp Corp
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Filing: 1979-08-07
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Granted: 1984-06-05
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Expires: 1999-08-07
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is directed to a turntable in a combination microwave and electric oven wherein a sheath heater is disposed between the turntable and a bottom wall of the oven cavity. The turntable is made of an enameled metal plate to ensure stable, or, uniform cooking in both of the microwave cooking mode and electric cooking mode. In a preferred form, openings are formed in the enameled metal turntable to stir the microwave energy during the microwave cooking mode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Munemitsu Toyoda
  • 👤 Koichiro Adachi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 14:11
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C15/00; F24C15/16; F24C15/166; A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/04; A47J37/046; F24C7/00; F24C7/02; H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/6408; H05B6/6411

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
A combination microwave and electric oven comprising: an oven cavity including a bottom wall; a microwave generation means for microwave cooking purposes; a turntable disposed in a lower section of said oven cavity and being positioned closely adjacent to said bottom wall; heater means disposed between said turntable and the bottom wall of said oven cavity for electric cooking purposes; said turntable comprises a metal turntable of a high thermal conductivity for reflecting microwaves and transmitting heat energy and being coated with a non-metallic enamel material having a thickness of 0.1 through 0.5 mm for preventing an occurrence of sparks while said turntable is driven to rotate during microwave cooking, and for uniformly distributing heat energy when the heater means is energized; said oven cavity being insulated on at least a portion of an outer surface thereof to maintain said oven cavity at an elevated temperature during electric cooking; and supporting rollers operatively disposed adjacent said bottom wall of said oven cavity to ensure stable rotation of the enameled metal turntable.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 171 words
A combination microwave and electric oven comprising: an oven cavity including a bottom wall; a microwave generation means for microwave cooking purposes; a turntable disposed in a lower section of said oven cavity and being positioned closely adjacent to said bottom wall; heater means disposed between said turntable and the bottom wall of said oven cavity for electric cooking purposes; said turntable comprises a metal turntable of a high thermal conductivity for reflecting microwaves and transmitting heat energy and being coated with a non-metallic enamel material having a thickness of 0.1 through 0.5 mm for preventing an occurrence of sparks while said turntable is driven to rotate during microwave cooking, and for uniformly distributing heat energy when the heater means is energized; said oven cavity being insulated on at least a portion of an outer surface thereof to maintain said oven cavity at an elevated temperature during electric cooking; and supporting rollers operatively disposed adjacent said bottom wall of said oven cavity to ensure stable rotation of the enameled metal turntable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combination microwave and electric oven of claim 1, wherein openings are formed in the metal turntable body and the enamel layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 179 words
A combination microwave and electric oven comprising: an oven cavity including a bottom wall; a microwave generation means for microwave cooking purposes; a coupler projected upwardly from a bottom wall of said oven cavity; a metal turntable disposed at the lower section of said oven cavity and being positioned closely adjacent to said bottom wall and including a plurality of coupling projections extending downwardly therefrom to mate with said coupler, an enamel material having a thickness of 0.1 through 0.5 mm formed on said turntable and said coupling projections for preventing an occurrence of sparks while said turntable is driven to rotate during microwave cooking, and for ensuring uniform heating during electric cooking; a heater means disposed between said turntable and the bottom wall of said oven cavity for electric cooking purpose; and supporting rollers operatively disposed adjacent said bottom wall of said oven cavity to ensure stable rotation of the enameled metal turntable; wherein said heater means is close to the rear surface of said enameled metal turntable and is disposed in a fashion to surround said coupler.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 179 words
A combination microwave and electric oven comprising: an oven cavity including a bottom wall; a microwave generation means for microwave cooking purposes; a coupler projected upwardly from a bottom wall of said oven cavity; a metal turntable disposed at the lower section of said oven cavity and being positioned closely adjacent to said bottom wall and including a plurality of coupling projections extending downwardly therefrom to mate with said coupler, an enamel material having a thickness of 0.1 through 0.5 mm formed on said turntable and said coupling projections for preventing an occurrence of sparks while said turntable is driven to rotate during microwave cooking, and for ensuring uniform heating during electric cooking; a heater means disposed between said turntable and the bottom wall of said oven cavity for electric cooking purpose; and supporting rollers operatively disposed adjacent said bottom wall of said oven cavity to ensure stable rotation of the enameled metal turntable; wherein said heater means is close to the rear surface of said enameled metal turntable and is disposed in a fashion to surround said coupler.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combination microwave and electric oven of claim 3, wherein said coupler is made of heat-resisting plastics.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A combination microwave and electric oven according to claim 3, wherein openings are formed in the metal turntable and the non-metallic material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 144 words
A turntable for use in a combination microwave and electric oven and adapted to be removed therefrom including a microwave generation means and a heater means, said turntable comprising: a metal body of a high thermal conductivity for reflecting microwaves and transmitting heat energy, said metal body including a plurality of coupling projections disposed on a bottom surface and extending downwardly therefrom; said metal body including an indented surrounding edge which protects downwardly from said bottom surface for supporting said turntable on a surface when said turntable is removed from the combination microwave and electric oven; and an enamel material layer having a thickness of 0.1 through 0.5 mm formed on said metal body, said coupling projections and said indented surrounding edge for preventing an occurrence of sparks during microwave cooking and for uniformly distributing the heat energy when the heater means is energized.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 144 words
A turntable for use in a combination microwave and electric oven and adapted to be removed therefrom including a microwave generation means and a heater means, said turntable comprising: a metal body of a high thermal conductivity for reflecting microwaves and transmitting heat energy, said metal body including a plurality of coupling projections disposed on a bottom surface and extending downwardly therefrom; said metal body including an indented surrounding edge which protects downwardly from said bottom surface for supporting said turntable on a surface when said turntable is removed from the combination microwave and electric oven; and an enamel material layer having a thickness of 0.1 through 0.5 mm formed on said metal body, said coupling projections and said indented surrounding edge for preventing an occurrence of sparks during microwave cooking and for uniformly distributing the heat energy when the heater means is energized.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A turntable according to claim 6, wherein openings are formed in the turntable metal body and the non-metallic layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2480045A Cited
US3377562A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-06-05 1987-12-05 1988-06-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-06-05 1991-12-05 1992-06-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-06-05 1995-12-05 1996-06-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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