US4453050A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Earphone
Assignee: Sony Corp
•
Filing: 1982-03-02
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Granted: 1984-06-05
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Expires: 2002-03-02
Abstract
Abstract An improved earphone comprises a housing with a transducer therein. A rod member in fixed connection with the housing is provided along with a separating element which is connected at one end to frictionally slide along the rod member but without rotating relative thereto. A curved lever is provided at the other end of the separating element which has a free end portion to be engaged on the ear. The transducer is spaced an appropriate distance for radiating sound into the ear and can be aligned relative to an angle of the ear without placing excessive pressure on the ear.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazuhiro Enokido
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:03
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/10; H04R1/1058; H04R1/1066; H04R1/1008; H04R1/105; H04R5/00; H04R5/033
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
An earphone comprising: a housing accommodating a transducer; a rod member connected in fixed non-rotatable manner to said housing; curved lever means having one end portion designed as a free end portion to be engaged on the ear; and separating means at one end being frictionally slidably supported on said rod member to permit up and down movement of the separating means along the rod member but with restraining means for preventing rotation of the separating means relative to the rod member, and a hingeable connection at its opposite end to the other end portion of said curved lever means, said separating means providing a predetermined spacing from said transducer to said curved lever means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
An earphone comprising: a housing accommodating a transducer; a rod member connected in fixed non-rotatable manner to said housing; curved lever means having one end portion designed as a free end portion to be engaged on the ear; and separating means at one end being frictionally slidably supported on said rod member to permit up and down movement of the separating means along the rod member but with restraining means for preventing rotation of the separating means relative to the rod member, and a hingeable connection at its opposite end to the other end portion of said curved lever means, said separating means providing a predetermined spacing from said transducer to said curved lever means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
An earphone according to claim 1 wherein said separating means extends substantially perpendicularly from said rod member and said curved lever means has a projection received in a notch of said separating means with a hinge pin hingeably retaining the projection within the notch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
An earphone according to claim 1 wherein an axis of rotation of the hingeable connection is placed approximately in a plane of a planar sound radiation surface of said transducer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
An earphone according to claim 1 wherein the hingeable connection comprises a convex projection surface of the other end portion of said curved lever means, a convex surface of said separating means, a notch at said separating means convex surface, and a generally vertical pin means for pivotally connecting the projection surface within the notch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
An earphone according to claim 2 wherein said hingeable connection has cooperating overrideable stop means for determining a given rotational angle of the curved lever means with respect to said housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
An earphone according to claim 5 wherein said rotational angle is from 25° to 35° with respect to a plane parallel to a sound radiation surface of the housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
An earphone according to claim 1, wherein said separating means is frictionally slidably supported on said rod member and is held on said rod member by a stop mounted at the free end of said rod member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
An earphone according to claim 7 wherein said restraining means for preventing rotation of said separating means relative to the rod member comprises an irregularly shaped rod member received in a corresponding irregularly shaped aperture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
An earphone according to claim 1 wherein said predetermined spacing from said transducer to said curved lever means and a curvature of said curved lever means are chosen such that an imaginary sound collection point of the transducer substantially coincides with a center of curvature of the curved lever means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
An earphone according to claim 1 wherein a radius of curvature of said curved lever means is from about 25 mm to about 35 mm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
100 words
An earphone, comprising: a housing with the transducer therein; a rod extending substantially perpendicularly to a radiation direction of sound from the transducer; a separating section having one end frictionally and slidably connected to the rod for up and down slidable movement therearound, said separating section projecting perpendicularly of an axis of the rod; a curved ear section; and pivot means connecting one end of the curved ear section to the opposite end of the separating section, said pivot means limiting an angle of pivot of the curved ear section relative to the separating section to within a given range.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
100 words
An earphone, comprising: a housing with the transducer therein; a rod extending substantially perpendicularly to a radiation direction of sound from the transducer; a separating section having one end frictionally and slidably connected to the rod for up and down slidable movement therearound, said separating section projecting perpendicularly of an axis of the rod; a curved ear section; and pivot means connecting one end of the curved ear section to the opposite end of the separating section, said pivot means limiting an angle of pivot of the curved ear section relative to the separating section to within a given range.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
An earphone according to claim 11 wherein the separating section is non-rotatable relative to the housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
An earphone according to claim 11 wherein both the hingeable connection at one end and the slidable connection at the other end of the separating section are directly laterally adjacent one another in a direction perpendicular to the rod axis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-12-05 | 1988-06-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-12-05 | 1992-06-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-12-05 | 1996-06-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |