US4452935A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Interlayer film for laminated glass
Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Filing: 1982-05-26
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Granted: 1984-06-05
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Expires: 2002-05-26
Abstract
Abstract An interlayer film for a laminated glass, which comprises polyvinyl butyral and a plasticizer and has a T peel strength at 20 DEG C. of not more than 0.5 kg/cm, said polyvinyl butyral satisfying the following expression Y>/=-3X+486 wherein X is the degree of butyralization in mole % and Y is the half-value width in cm-1 of hydroxyl absorption in the infrared absorption spectrum of the polyvinyl butyral in which the ordinate represents the transmittance and the abscissa represents the wave number.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeru Nomura
- 👤 Masashi Miyakawa
- 👤 Ken-ichi Asahina
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:59
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/1055; B32B17/10559; B32B17/10577; B32B17/10587; B32B17/10761; C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/0008; C08K5/0016; C08K5/04; C08K5/10; C08K5/101; C08K5/103; C08K5/11; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31627; Y10T428/3163
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
A wound or a stacked interlayer film for a laminated glass, which comprises polyvinyl butyral and a plasticizer and which film as measured with a smooth surface has a peel strength at 20° C. of not more than 0.5 kg/cm, said polyvinyl butyral satisfying the following expression Y≧-3X+486 wherein X is the degree of butyralization in mole % and Y is the half-value width in cm -1 of hydroxyl adsorption in the infrared absorption spectrum of the polyvinyl butyral in which the ordinate represents the transmittance and the abscissa represents the wave number, said interlayer film having fine raised and depressed portions formed on the surface thereof and which interlayer film is wound or stacked without spraying a powdery adhesion preventing agent thereupon so that the surface of the film makes contact with itself.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
A wound or a stacked interlayer film for a laminated glass, which comprises polyvinyl butyral and a plasticizer and which film as measured with a smooth surface has a peel strength at 20° C. of not more than 0.5 kg/cm, said polyvinyl butyral satisfying the following expression Y≧-3X+486 wherein X is the degree of butyralization in mole % and Y is the half-value width in cm -1 of hydroxyl adsorption in the infrared absorption spectrum of the polyvinyl butyral in which the ordinate represents the transmittance and the abscissa represents the wave number, said interlayer film having fine raised and depressed portions formed on the surface thereof and which interlayer film is wound or stacked without spraying a powdery adhesion preventing agent thereupon so that the surface of the film makes contact with itself.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
The interlayer film of claim 1 wherein the plasticizer is a compound of the general formula ##STR50## wherein R 1 represents an alcohol residue containing at least one ether linkage or an alkyl group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, R 2 represents an alcohol residue containing at least one ether linkage, and n is an integer of 1 to 10.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The interlayer film of claim 2 wherein the plasticizer is a compound of the general formula ##STR51## wherein R' 1 and R' 2 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, m 1 and m 2 each represent an integer of 2 to 4, and n represents an integer of 1 to 10.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The interlayer film of any one of claims 2 or 3 wherein the degree of butyralization of the polyvinyl butyral is 60 to 75 mole%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The interlayer film of any one of claims 2 or 3 wherein the amount of the plasticizer is 30 to 60 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl butyral.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The interlayer film of any one of claims 2 or 3 wherein the polyvinyl butyral has an average degree of polymerization of 1,000 to 3,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The interlayer film of claim 1 wherein the fine raised and depressed portions have a 10-point average surface roughness of at least 15 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The interlayer film of claim 7 wherein the fine raised and depressed portions have a 10-point average surface roughness of at least 25 microns.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-12-05 | 1988-06-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-12-05 | 1992-06-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-12-05 | 1996-06-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |