US4452012A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pivot shoe for sash balance
Assignee: Caldwell Manufacturing Co Inc
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Filing: 1982-08-09
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Granted: 1984-06-05
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Expires: 2002-08-09
Abstract
Abstract A pivot shoe 10 has a bite spring 30 operated by a cam 40 for interlocking pivot shoe 10 with a jamb channel 15 to resist upward movement under the bias of a sash balance system when a sash 20 connected to a pivot shoe 10 by a pivot bar 22 is pivoted away from vertical. Pivot shoe 10 has a resin body 11 shaped to guide on the sides 16 of jamb channel 15 and cam 40 is pivotally housed within body 11 and slotted to receive pivot bar 22 so that cam 40 pivots with sash 20. The jamb end of cam 40 is profiled and bite spring 30 has a follower 32 engaging the cam profile 47. Bite spring 30 is mounted on the jamb side of pivot shoe 10 and upwardly inclined toward the jamb channel bottom 17. When sash 20 pivots from vertical, cam 40 tilts bite spring 30 outward so that its upper edge bites into channel bottom 17 and locks pivot shoe 10 against upward movement.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen M. Deal
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:14
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05D; E05D15/00; E05D15/16; E05D15/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
230 words
A pivot shoe connectable to a sash by a pivot bar and movable up and down in a jamb channel with said sash for connecting to a lower end of a sash balance and allowing said sash to pivot, said pivot shoe comprising: a. a resin body shaped to guide on the sides of said jamb channel; b. a cam pivotally housed within said body and slotted to receive said pivot bar; c. a jamb end of said cam being profiled; d. a bite spring mounted on a jamb side of said body below said cam and upwardly inclined toward the bottom of said jamb channel above said cam; e. a follower cam on said bite spring arranged for following said profiled end of said cam to tilt said bite spring toward said channel bottom as said sash and said cam pivot away from vertical; f. resin projections on said body arranged for holding said bite spring in place and resiliently retracting said bite spring away from said channel bottom when said sash and said cam pivot back to vertical; and g. a biting edge on an upper edge of said bite spring arranged for biting into said channel bottom when tilted against said channel bottom by said cam and follower for resisting upward movement of said pivot shoe in said jamb channel from the bias of said sash balance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
230 words
A pivot shoe connectable to a sash by a pivot bar and movable up and down in a jamb channel with said sash for connecting to a lower end of a sash balance and allowing said sash to pivot, said pivot shoe comprising: a. a resin body shaped to guide on the sides of said jamb channel; b. a cam pivotally housed within said body and slotted to receive said pivot bar; c. a jamb end of said cam being profiled; d. a bite spring mounted on a jamb side of said body below said cam and upwardly inclined toward the bottom of said jamb channel above said cam; e. a follower cam on said bite spring arranged for following said profiled end of said cam to tilt said bite spring toward said channel bottom as said sash and said cam pivot away from vertical; f. resin projections on said body arranged for holding said bite spring in place and resiliently retracting said bite spring away from said channel bottom when said sash and said cam pivot back to vertical; and g. a biting edge on an upper edge of said bite spring arranged for biting into said channel bottom when tilted against said channel bottom by said cam and follower for resisting upward movement of said pivot shoe in said jamb channel from the bias of said sash balance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The pivot shoe of claim 1 including ridges along side edges of said body engaging said channel bottom adjacent said channel sides and straddling a region of said channel bottom engaged by said biting edge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The pivot shoe of claim 1 wherein said resilient projections have hooks that interlock with upwardly facing edges in a lower region of said bite spring to hold said bite spring against upward movement relative to said body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
The pivot shoe of claim 1 wherein said profiled end of said cam has a notch shape and said follower has a U shape resting in said notch shape when said sash and said cam are vertical and moving up a side of said notch shape when said sash and said cam pivot from vertical.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The pivot shoe of claim 1 wherein said cam is held against movement toward said sash by a collar on said jamb end arranged to prevent said cam from passing through said body toward said sash.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
The pivot shoe of claim 5 wherein said cam is held against movement away from said sash by the engagement of said follower with said profiled end and by a collar key on said cam arranged to slide through a key way to the sash side of said body and prevent movement of said cam away from said sash in pivotally operable positions of said cam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
The pivot shoe of claim 6 wherein said profiled end of said cam has a notch shape and said follower has a U shape resting in said notch shape when said sash and said cam are vertical and moving up a side of said notch shape when said sash and said cam pivot from vertical.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The pivot shoe of claim 7 wherein said resilient projections have hooks that interlock with upwardly facing edges in a lower region of said bite spring to hold said bite spring against upward movement relative to said body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The pivot shoe of claim 8 including ridges along side edges of said body engaging said channel bottom adjacent said channel sides and straddling a region of said channel bottom engaged by said biting edge.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-12-05 | 1988-06-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-12-05 | 1992-06-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-12-05 | 1996-06-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |