US4451430A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of producing copper alloy by melting technique
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1983-09-23
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Granted: 1984-05-29
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Expires: 2003-09-23
Abstract
Abstract A copper alloy is produced by introducing copper base metal in a crucible, i.e. part of the metal copper is put in the crucible after introduction of the additives into the crucible for rapidly cooling the melt to a casting temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Seika Matidori
- 👤 Koichi Teshima
- 👤 Masato Sakai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 01:18
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/02; H01B1/026; C; C22; C22C; C22C9/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A method of producing a zirconium-containing alloy by melting copper, together with other alloying ingredients, in an air atmosphere, and adding the zirconium in two separate steps to assure uniform dispersion within the melt, said method comprising the successive steps of: (a) melting from about 85 to about 95% by weight of copper of the total copper content in a crucible in air; (b) introducing only zirconium in at least a deoxidizing amount to the copper melt; thereafter (c) introducing an alloying amount of zirconium to the substantially deoxidizing melt of step (b), thereby dispersing the thus added zirconium uniformly throughout the melt; and (d) adding the remaining amount of copper of about 5 to about 15% by weight to the melt, thereby rapidly cooling the melt to a casting temperature and minimizing the loss of zirconium added in step (b), the melt being substantially exposed to an air atmosphere during steps (a), (b), (c) and (d).
Claim 2
Independent Claim
157 words
A method of producing a zirconium-containing alloy by melting copper, together with other alloying ingredients, in an air atmosphere, and adding the zirconium in two separate steps to assure uniform dispersion within the melt, said method comprising the successive steps of: (a) melting from about 85 to about 95% by weight of copper of the total copper content in a crucible in air; (b) introducing only zirconium in at least a deoxidizing amount to the copper melt; thereafter (c) introducing an alloying amount of zirconium to the substantially deoxidizing melt of step (b), thereby dispersing the thus added zirconium uniformly throughout the melt; and (d) adding the remaining amount of copper of about 5 to about 15% by weight to the melt, thereby rapidly cooling the melt to a casting temperature and minimizing the loss of zirconium added in step (b), the melt being substantially exposed to an air atmosphere during steps (a), (b), (c) and (d).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the alloy produced is a chrome-zirconium-copper alloy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the alloy contains 0.3 to 1% by weight of Cr and 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of Zr.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the melting is conducted in a carbon crucible.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein there is added after step (b) from 0.005 to 0.1% by weight of at least one additive selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, magnesium and boron.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the alloy is Zr-Cu.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the Zr-Cu alloy contains about 0.05 to about 0.5% by weight Zr.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3143442A
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US3357824A
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US3392016A
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US3639119A
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US3928028A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-29 | 1987-11-28 | 1988-05-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-29 | 1991-11-28 | 1992-05-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-29 | 1995-11-28 | 1996-05-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |