US4451158A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Countdown timer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-01-20
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Granted: 1984-05-29
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Expires: 2003-01-20
Abstract
Abstract A countdown timer designed for counting down predetermined intervals of time and periodically announcing the progressive elapse of the countdown period thru the use of a voice synthesizer. The time interval between the spoken announcements is decreased as the end of the period approaches. An automatic restart period is incorporated which recycles to a predetermined time to begin the countdown again the number of the restart cycle being counted down is displayed.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen Selwyn
- 👤 William P. Ketcham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:30
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04F; G04F1/00; G04F1/005; G04G; G04G13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A minaturized countdown timer comprising (a) central processor unit means for counting down a selectible length of time to a zero time datum; (b) LCD means for continuously displaying a digital readout of time remaining until said predetermined zero time datum; (c) voice synthesizer processor means for generating electronic signals corresponding to the digital readout at pre-programmed specific intervals; (d) loudspeaker means for transducing said electronic signals into audible sounds corresponding to said displayed digital readouts of time remaining at said pre-programmed specific intervals; (e) recall means for continually, without pause, recycling a predetermined recall time for countdown to said zero time datum upon the expiration of counted down time; (f) processing means for monitoring the number of cycles said recall means and for continuously displaying the current number of said recall cycle on said LCD means; (g) intermittent actuating means for activating said voice synthesizing processor means for synthesizing spoken time announcements on the whole minute throughout the countdown; at 15 second intervals of a pre-determined penultimate portion of the countdown; and at each second of the final portion of the countdown.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A minaturized countdown timer comprising (a) central processor unit means for counting down a selectible length of time to a zero time datum; (b) LCD means for continuously displaying a digital readout of time remaining until said predetermined zero time datum; (c) voice synthesizer processor means for generating electronic signals corresponding to the digital readout at pre-programmed specific intervals; (d) loudspeaker means for transducing said electronic signals into audible sounds corresponding to said displayed digital readouts of time remaining at said pre-programmed specific intervals; (e) recall means for continually, without pause, recycling a predetermined recall time for countdown to said zero time datum upon the expiration of counted down time; (f) processing means for monitoring the number of cycles said recall means and for continuously displaying the current number of said recall cycle on said LCD means; (g) intermittent actuating means for activating said voice synthesizing processor means for synthesizing spoken time announcements on the whole minute throughout the countdown; at 15 second intervals of a pre-determined penultimate portion of the countdown; and at each second of the final portion of the countdown.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A countdown timer in accordance with claim 1, further including (a) volume control means associated with said loudspeaker means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A countdown timer in accordance with claim 1, further including (a) external jack means associated with said loudspeaker means to accommodate the delivery of said synthesized spoken word signals to an external speaker.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A countdown timer in accordance with claim 1, further including (a) circuit board means mounting said central processor means, LCD means, voice synthesizer processor means, and loudspeaker means in cooperative association to form a dedicated microcomputer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A countdown timer in accordance with claim 1, further including (a) compact housing means for protectively encasing said dedicated microcomputer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The countdown timer of claim 5, in which (a) said housing is formed from high-impact resistant thermoplastic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The countdown timer of claim 5, in which (a) said housing is hermetically sealed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
The countdown timer of claim 5, in which (a) said housing includes a planar front wall; (b) said front wall having a window through which the display of said LCD means may be observed; (c) said front wall includes a grille through which the output of said loudspeaker may be transmitted; (d) non-porous, sound-conductive membraneous means closing off said grille in watertight manner.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
57 words
The countdown time of claim 8, in which (a) an externally accessible volume control means is associated with said housing; (b) an externally accessible program selection means is associated with said housing; and (c) externally accessible jack means for said loudspeaker and for recharging an internal power source or powering said timer are associated with said housing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-29 | 1987-11-28 | 1988-05-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-29 | 1991-11-28 | 1992-05-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-29 | 1995-11-28 | 1996-05-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |