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US4450484A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid states image sensor array having circuit for suppressing image blooming and smear

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1981-05-20
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Granted: 1984-05-22
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Expires: 2001-05-20
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Abstract

Abstract A solid-state image sensor in which a light signal charge transfer means comprising a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) vertical shift register and switching elements is provided so that the light signal charge stored in the photoelectric transducer elements in one column in an (m×n) photoelectric transducer matrix array is simultaneously transferred to a vertical transmission line; and another charge transfer means comprising a transfer gate means and storage capacitor elements transfers the light signal charge transferred onto the vertical transmission line to a horizontal shift register from which the light signal charge is transferred to an output stage. The horizontal shift register comprises a charge-coupled device (CCD) type horizontal shift register. The solid-state image sensor can eliminate blooming caused by the incidence of light with a high intensity and smear caused by the incidence of light on the areas except predetermined light reception areas.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sumio Terakawa
  • 👤 Kenju Horii

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 03:47
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/18; H10F39/186; H04; H04N; H04N25/00; H04N25/60; H04N25/62; H04N25/621; H04N25/622; H04N25/70; H04N25/76

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 280 words
A solid-state image sensor comprising: a plurality of photoelectric transducer elements arranged in a matrix array consisting of m columns and n rows, for storing charge corresponding to a light image impinging thereon; first charge transfer means comprising metal-insulator-semiconductor vertical shift resister means and switching means for transferring the light image charge stored in said photoelectric transducer elements to corresponding vertical transmission lines; second charge transfer means for transferring the charge transferred from said transducer elements to said vertical transmission lines, to corresponding charge-coupled horizontal shift register means; first storage capacitor means having a capacitance lower than that of said vertical transmission lines; means for applying a first pulse voltage to one electrode of said first storage capacitor means, the other electrode thereof serving as a storage means; first transfer gate means responsive to a second pulse voltage for effecting charge transfer between said storage means and said vertical transmission lines; second transfer gate means responsive to a third pulse voltage for effecting charge transfer from said storage means to said horizontal shift register means; third charge transfer means interposed between said first storage capacitor means and said second charge transfer gate means and comprising a second storage capacitor means; means for applying a voltage to one electrode of said second storage capacitor means, the other electrode thereof serving as storage means; fourth transfer gate means and drain means adjacent said second storage means, for discharging the charge therein except for said light signal charge; and fourth charge transfer means coupled to said fourth transfer gate means for discharging the charge except said light signal charge to one electrode of a corresponding one of each of said vertical transmission lines.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 280 words
A solid-state image sensor comprising: a plurality of photoelectric transducer elements arranged in a matrix array consisting of m columns and n rows, for storing charge corresponding to a light image impinging thereon; first charge transfer means comprising metal-insulator-semiconductor vertical shift resister means and switching means for transferring the light image charge stored in said photoelectric transducer elements to corresponding vertical transmission lines; second charge transfer means for transferring the charge transferred from said transducer elements to said vertical transmission lines, to corresponding charge-coupled horizontal shift register means; first storage capacitor means having a capacitance lower than that of said vertical transmission lines; means for applying a first pulse voltage to one electrode of said first storage capacitor means, the other electrode thereof serving as a storage means; first transfer gate means responsive to a second pulse voltage for effecting charge transfer between said storage means and said vertical transmission lines; second transfer gate means responsive to a third pulse voltage for effecting charge transfer from said storage means to said horizontal shift register means; third charge transfer means interposed between said first storage capacitor means and said second charge transfer gate means and comprising a second storage capacitor means; means for applying a voltage to one electrode of said second storage capacitor means, the other electrode thereof serving as storage means; fourth transfer gate means and drain means adjacent said second storage means, for discharging the charge therein except for said light signal charge; and fourth charge transfer means coupled to said fourth transfer gate means for discharging the charge except said light signal charge to one electrode of a corresponding one of each of said vertical transmission lines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A solid-state image sensor as set forth in claim 1, wherein said forth charge transfer means comprises transfer gate means and a drain means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3715485A Cited
US4189749A Cited
US4233632A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-22 1987-11-21 1988-05-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-22 1991-11-21 1992-05-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-22 1995-11-21 1996-05-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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