US4450454A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Small size ink jet printer
Assignee: Seiko Epson Corp
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Filing: 1981-11-19
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Granted: 1984-05-22
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Expires: 2001-11-19
Abstract
Abstract A small size ink jet printer includes a cover which presses against the ink nozzle openings when the printer is inoperative. The printer head is electrically driven but operation of the nozzle cover is at least partially performed manually. Particularly, the nozzle covering operation which needs a large force, is often manually performed to conserve energy and reduce component size. Circuits detecting and responding to an inadvertent failure to cover the nozzles are also provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Haruhiko Koto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:38
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J3/00; B41J3/36; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/165; B41J2/16505; B41J2/16508; B41J2/16511
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
In a small printer device having an ink jet print head of the ink-on-demand type including a nozzle, the improvement therein comprising: nozzle cover means for pressing against and blocking the discharge opening of said nozzle; means for moving said nozzle cover means between a first position and a second position, said nozzle being blocked by said nozzle cover means in said first position and being unobstructed by said nozzle cover means in said second position; a timer, said timer being in circuit with said print head and adapted to commence operation after printing is completed and to generate a signal after a preselected interval of time; at least one supplemental function, said at least one supplemental function, when enabled, being subject to performance upon ocurrence of said timer signal; and means for enabling said at least one supplemental function, said means for enabling cooperating with said nozzle cover means, said at least one supplemental function being enabled only when said nozzle cover means is in said second position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
In a small printer device having an ink jet print head of the ink-on-demand type including a nozzle, the improvement therein comprising: nozzle cover means for pressing against and blocking the discharge opening of said nozzle; means for moving said nozzle cover means between a first position and a second position, said nozzle being blocked by said nozzle cover means in said first position and being unobstructed by said nozzle cover means in said second position; a timer, said timer being in circuit with said print head and adapted to commence operation after printing is completed and to generate a signal after a preselected interval of time; at least one supplemental function, said at least one supplemental function, when enabled, being subject to performance upon ocurrence of said timer signal; and means for enabling said at least one supplemental function, said means for enabling cooperating with said nozzle cover means, said at least one supplemental function being enabled only when said nozzle cover means is in said second position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for enabling includes electrical switching means, movement of said nozzle cover means between said positions being adapted to actuate said switching means, said switching means actuating electrical circuitry controlling at least said print head and in one position of said cover means causing enablement of said at least one supplemental function.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising an external casing, said means for moving said nozzle cover is substantially within said casing when said nozzle cover means presses against said nozzle opening, and a portion of said means for moving is located externally of said casing and extends a substantial distance away from said casing when said nozzle cover means is in said second position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
86 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 3, and further comprising a carrying cover, said carrying cover being adapted to at least partially enclose said printing device for carrying and to press against said external part of said means for moving said nozzle cover, said external part of said means for moving being subject to being forced to said first position by covering said printer device with said carrying cover, whereby said print head neither clogs nor leaks while carried in said carrying cover.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for moving said nozzle cover, is adapted for manual operation in moving said nozzle cover between said first and second positions, and includes means for automatic return of said nozzle cover from said second position to said first position after printing is completed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said means for automatic return includes a solenoid device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said means for automatic return includes a spring device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising: a driver for driving said ink jet print head, said driver being one said supplemental function and adapted, when enabled, to respond to said timer signal and drive said ink jet head after said selected time interval.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said means for enabling includes detecting means for sensing whether said nozzle cover means is in said first or second position, said driver driving said ink jet print head in response to said timer signal only when said nozzle cover means is detected in said open second position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 8, and further including an ink absorbing member disposed in opposed relationship to said nozzle for receiving ink ejected from said nozzle, said ink absorbing member being spaced away from said nozzle, said intervening space being suitable for receiving recording paper therebetween.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 8, and further comprising warning means, said warning means being another said supplemental function and adapted, when enabled, to produce a warning upon the concurrence of said timer signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one said supplemental function is warning means, said warning means being adapted to produce a warning upon the occurrence of said timer signal when said nozzle cover is in said second position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 11 or 12, wherein said warning means includes one of a audible and visible indicator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
A small size printer device as claimed in claim 5 or 7, wherein said means for automatic return is adapted to operate when the manual pressure causing said nozzle cover to move from said first to said second position is removed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-22 | 1987-11-21 | 1988-05-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-22 | 1991-11-21 | 1992-05-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-22 | 1995-11-21 | 1996-05-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |