US4449484A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hot water supply system
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1982-11-26
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Granted: 1984-05-22
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Expires: 2002-11-26
Abstract
Abstract A hot water supply system comprises a base of cylindrical shape; a storage tank supported on the base, the tank having an upper end plate and a lower end plate supported on the base and defining, together with an inner face of the base, a soundproofing chamber; and a pulse combustor including a pulse burner attached to the lower end plate, and a tail pipe which communicates with the burner and is arranged inside the storage tank next to the lower end plate, the tail pipe having an ascending portion extending from the pulse burner toward the upper end plate, and a descending portion extending from a top end of the ascending portion toward the lower end plate to guide condensed water condensed inside the tail pipe to outside the storage tank. The system further comprises a blower, a suction muffler, and an exhaust muffler which are arranged inside the soundproofing chamber, the base having a soundproofing layer to shield noise generated in the soundproofing chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 Moriyoshi Sakamoto
- 👤 Toshihiko Saito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 19:44
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23C; F23C15/00; F24; F24H; F24H1/00; F24H1/18; F24H1/20; F24H1/205; F24H1/206
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
262 words
A hot water supply system comprising: a base of a substantially cylindrical shape; a storage tank supported on the base, the storage tank having an upper end plate and a lower end plate supported on the base and defining, together with an inner face of the base, a soundproofing chamber; a pulse combustor including a pulse burner attached to the lower end plate and having a combustion chamber, and a tail pipe for discharging an exhaust gas which tail pipe communicates with the combustion chamber and is arranged inside the storage tank next to the lower end plate to function as a heat exchanger, the tail pipe having an ascending portion which extends upward from the pulse burner, said ascending portion having such a length that condensation of the exhaust gas does not occur in the ascending portion, and a descending portion which spirally extends from the topmost end of the ascending portion toward the lower end plate in such a manner that it is located around the ascending portion, said descending portion extending into the soundproofing chamber through the lower end plate to discharge water generated during combustion which condenses in the descending portion; a blower arranged inside the soundproofing chamber to supply air to the pulse burner at an earlier stage of combustion; a suction muffler arranged inside the soundproofing chamber and communicating with the blower; an exhaust muffler arranged inside the soundproofing chamber and communicating with the descending portion of the tail pipe; and wherein the base includes a soundproofing layer to shield noises generated in the soundproofing chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
262 words
A hot water supply system comprising: a base of a substantially cylindrical shape; a storage tank supported on the base, the storage tank having an upper end plate and a lower end plate supported on the base and defining, together with an inner face of the base, a soundproofing chamber; a pulse combustor including a pulse burner attached to the lower end plate and having a combustion chamber, and a tail pipe for discharging an exhaust gas which tail pipe communicates with the combustion chamber and is arranged inside the storage tank next to the lower end plate to function as a heat exchanger, the tail pipe having an ascending portion which extends upward from the pulse burner, said ascending portion having such a length that condensation of the exhaust gas does not occur in the ascending portion, and a descending portion which spirally extends from the topmost end of the ascending portion toward the lower end plate in such a manner that it is located around the ascending portion, said descending portion extending into the soundproofing chamber through the lower end plate to discharge water generated during combustion which condenses in the descending portion; a blower arranged inside the soundproofing chamber to supply air to the pulse burner at an earlier stage of combustion; a suction muffler arranged inside the soundproofing chamber and communicating with the blower; an exhaust muffler arranged inside the soundproofing chamber and communicating with the descending portion of the tail pipe; and wherein the base includes a soundproofing layer to shield noises generated in the soundproofing chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said pulse burner includes a lower half located within the soundproofing chamber, and an upper half projecting into the storage tank through the lower end plate, the ascending portion of the tail pipe extending from the upper half of the pulse burner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said ascending portion of the tail pipe vertically extends toward the upper end plate and the descending portion spirally extends toward the end plate in such a manner that it is located around the ascending portion with the diameter of the spiral continuously increasing toward the lower end plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said storage tank has a circumferential wall of substantially cylindrical shape, which has a water inlet port adjacent to the lower end plate, and the upper end plate has a hot water outlet port.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A system according to claim 4, wherein said lower end plate is detachably attached to the circumferential wall and is supported on an upper peripheral edge of the base.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said storage tank has a first section in which the tail pipe is located, and a second section communicating with the hot water outlet port, the first and second sections communicating with each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
70 words
A system according to claim 6, wherein said storage tank has a subtank, a main tank and first and second communicating pipes communicating the subtank with the main tank, the subtank defining the first section and having the lower end plate, another upper end plate and a circumferential wall, and the main tank defining the second section and having the upper end plate, another lower plate and a circumferential wall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
103 words
A system according to claim 7, wherein said another lower end plate is supported on an upper peripheral edge of the base to seal an upper end of the base, the lower end plate is supported at substantially the center of an inner face of the base along an axial direction thereof and defines the soundproofing chamber, together with the inner face of the base, below the lower end plate and defines another soundproofing chamber, together with the inner face of the base and the another lower end plate, above the lower endplate, and the subtank being arranged inside the another soundproofing chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
113 words
A system according to claim 8, wherein said circumferential wall of the main tank has a water inlet port formed therein adjacent to the another lower end plate, the first communicating pipe has one end opening to the another lower end plate in the vicinity of the water inlet port and the other end opening to the another upper end plate, the second communicating pipe has one end opening to the another upper end plate and the other end opening to the second section in the vicinity of the hot water outlet port, the second communicating pipe extending from the one end thereof through the another lower end plate into the second section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
49 words
A system according to claim 9, wherein said pulse burner has a lower half located within the soundproofing chamber, and an upper half projecting into the first section through the lower end plate, the ascending portion of the tail pipe extending from the upper half of the pulse burner.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A system according to claim 10, wherein said descending portion of the tail pipe is wound to extend toward the lower end plate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system according to claim 11, wherein said descending portion of the tail pipe is wound to extend spirally toward the lower end plate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
A system according to claim 12, wherein said ascending portion of the tail pipe extends vertically toward the upper end plate, and the descending portion is wound to extend spirally toward the lower end plate around the ascending portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said base is made of a soundproofing material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
67 words
A system according to claim 1, further comprising a drain tank which is arranged inside the soundproofing chamber and which is connected to the exhaust muffler, a drain pipe which extends from the drain tank through the base to the outside thereof, a solenoid valve for opening/closing the drain pipe, and an exhaust pipe which extends from the drain tank through the base to the outside thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system according to claim 1, further comprising a suction pipe which extends from the suction muffler through the base to the outside thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-22 | 1987-11-21 | 1988-05-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-22 | 1991-11-21 | 1992-05-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-22 | 1995-11-21 | 1996-05-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |