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US4448857A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cathode composite for molten carbonate fuel cell

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1982-09-10
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Granted: 1984-05-15
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Expires: 2002-09-10
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Abstract

Abstract A cathode composite useful for a molten carbonate fuel cell comprised of a porous sintered cathode having a porous sintered bubble pressure barrier integrally sintered to one face thereof, said cathode composite having a porosity ranging from about 25% by volume to about 75% by volume of the total volume of said composite, said cathode having a porosity ranging from about 25% by volume to about 75% by volume of the total volume of said cathode, said pressure barrier having a porosity ranging from about 25% by volume to about 75% by volume of the total volume of said barrier, said cathode having a median pore size ranging from in excess of one micron to about 10 microns, said barrier having a median pore size significantly smaller than that of said cathode, said cathode and said pressure barrier being comprised of from about 10 weight % to about 90 weight % Li x Ni.sub.(1-x) O/balance Li y Cu.sub.(1-y) O, where x and y each ranges from about 0.005 to about 0.25.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles D. Iacovangelo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 18:56
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M4/00; H01M4/86; H01M4/90; H01M4/9016; H01M4/8605; H01M4/8621; H01M8/00; H01M8/14; H01M8/141; H01M8/142; H01M2004/8678; H01M2004/8689; H01M2008/147; H01M2300/00; H01M2300/0017; H01M2300/0048; H01M2300/0051; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/30; Y02E60/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
A cathode composite useful for a molten carbonate fuel cell comprised of a porous sintered cathode having a porous sintered bubble pressure barrier integrally sintered to one face thereof covering said face and being coextensive therewith, said cathode composite having a pore volume ranging from about 25% by volume to about 75% by volume of the total volume of said composite, said cathode having a pore volume ranging from about 25% by volume to about 75% by volume of the total volume of said cathode, said pressure barrier having a pore volume ranging from about 25% by volume to about 75% by volume of the total volume of said barrier, said cathode having a median pore size ranging from in excess of one micron to about 10 microns, said barrier having a median pore size significantly smaller than that of said cathode, said cathode and said pressure barrier being comprised of from about 10 weight % to about 90 weight % Li x Ni.sub.(1-x) O/balance Li y Cu.sub.(1-y) O, where x and y each ranges from about 0.005 to about 0.25.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 181 words
A cathode composite useful for a molten carbonate fuel cell comprised of a porous sintered cathode having a porous sintered bubble pressure barrier integrally sintered to one face thereof covering said face and being coextensive therewith, said cathode composite having a pore volume ranging from about 25% by volume to about 75% by volume of the total volume of said composite, said cathode having a pore volume ranging from about 25% by volume to about 75% by volume of the total volume of said cathode, said pressure barrier having a pore volume ranging from about 25% by volume to about 75% by volume of the total volume of said barrier, said cathode having a median pore size ranging from in excess of one micron to about 10 microns, said barrier having a median pore size significantly smaller than that of said cathode, said cathode and said pressure barrier being comprised of from about 10 weight % to about 90 weight % Li x Ni.sub.(1-x) O/balance Li y Cu.sub.(1-y) O, where x and y each ranges from about 0.005 to about 0.25.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The cathode composite according to claim 1 wherein said composite has a pore volume of about 40% by volume of the total volume of said composite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The cathode composite according to claim 1 in the form of a plaque.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The cathode composite according to claim 1 wherein x and y each has a value of about 0.02.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The cathode composite according to claim 1 wherein said cathode and said barrier barrier each has about the same said pore volume.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4389467A Cited
US4322482A Cited
US4308299A Cited
US4361631A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-15 1987-11-14 1988-05-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-15 1991-11-14 1992-05-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-15 1995-11-14 1996-05-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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