US4448807A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Preparation of an electrographic recording material
Assignee: Monsanto Co
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Filing: 1983-05-16
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Granted: 1984-05-15
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Expires: 2003-05-16
Abstract
Abstract A process for making an electrographic recording material which comprises applying to a conductive support an electrically insulating layer comprising an intimate blend of a vinyl ester interpolymer latex and up to 500 parts of an inert finely divided pigment per 100 parts by weight of latex interpolymer. The vinyl ester interpolymer comprises about 3 to about 7 weight percent of carboxylic acid groups supplied by an interpolymerized C4-C10 vinylene monobasic carboxylic acid monomer.
Inventors
- 👤 Irving Serlin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 00:49
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/0202; G03G5/0217; C; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/44; G03G5/0205; G03G5/0208; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/256; Y10T428/258; Y10T428/27; Y10T428/273; Y10T428/277; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31906; Y10T428/31935; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of producing an electrographic recording material which comprises applying to a conductive paper support an aqueous latex consisting essentially of a C 4 -C 6 vinyl ester interpolymer and a protective colloid and evaporating water from the latex to form a continuous insulating layer in adherent contact with the conductive sheet support, wherein the aqueous latex has a pH in the range of about 6.2 to about 7.5, wherein the vinyl ester interpolymer comprises from about 3 to about 7 weight percent of carboxylic acid groups supplied by an interpolymerized C 4 -C 10 vinylene monobasic carboxylic acid monomer of the formula RCH═CHCOOH where R is a hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, or hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl group and wherein the concentration of protective colloid is in the range of about 0.2 to about 0.8 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the interpolymer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of producing an electrographic recording material which comprises applying to a conductive paper support an aqueous latex consisting essentially of a C 4 -C 6 vinyl ester interpolymer and a protective colloid and evaporating water from the latex to form a continuous insulating layer in adherent contact with the conductive sheet support, wherein the aqueous latex has a pH in the range of about 6.2 to about 7.5, wherein the vinyl ester interpolymer comprises from about 3 to about 7 weight percent of carboxylic acid groups supplied by an interpolymerized C 4 -C 10 vinylene monobasic carboxylic acid monomer of the formula RCH═CHCOOH where R is a hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, or hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl group and wherein the concentration of protective colloid is in the range of about 0.2 to about 0.8 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the interpolymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the protective colloid is a polyvinyl alcohol comprising from about 10 to about 30 weight percent of unhydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 2, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol has a weight average molecular weight of at least about 80,000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the vinyl ester is vinyl acetate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 4 wherein the vinylene monobasic carboxylic acid monomer is selected from the group consisting of crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid and methyl hydrogen maleate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the aqueous latex contains in intimate admixture up to 500 parts by weight of a finely divided pigment per 100 parts by weight of the interpolymer latex.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the finely divided pigment is selected from the group consisting of silica, calcined clay, zinc sulfide, titanium dioxide, talcum, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, lithopone, and diatomaceous earth.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the coating weight of the continuous insulating layer is in the range of about 2 to about 20 grams per square meter of recording material.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
197 words
A method of producing an electrographic recording material which comprises applying to a conductive paper support an intimate blend of an interpolymer latex and up to 500 parts by weight of a finely divided pigment per 100 parts by weight of the interpolymer latex and evaporating water from the latex to form a continuous insulating layer in adherent contact with the conductive sheet support, wherein the aqueous latex has a pH in the range of about 6.2 to about 7.5, wherein the interpolymer latex consists essentially of a vinyl acetate interpolymer and a polyvinyl alcohol protective colloid, wherein the vinyl acetate interpolymer comprises from about 3 to about 7 weight percent of carboxylic acid groups supplied by an interpolymerized C 4 -C 10 vinylene monobasic carboxylic acid monomer of the formula RCH═CHCOOH where R is a hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy or hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl group, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol comprises from about 10 to about 30 weight percent of unhydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate and is of weight average molecular weight of at least about 80,000, and wherein the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol is in the range of about 0.2 to about 0.8 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of interpolymer.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
197 words
A method of producing an electrographic recording material which comprises applying to a conductive paper support an intimate blend of an interpolymer latex and up to 500 parts by weight of a finely divided pigment per 100 parts by weight of the interpolymer latex and evaporating water from the latex to form a continuous insulating layer in adherent contact with the conductive sheet support, wherein the aqueous latex has a pH in the range of about 6.2 to about 7.5, wherein the interpolymer latex consists essentially of a vinyl acetate interpolymer and a polyvinyl alcohol protective colloid, wherein the vinyl acetate interpolymer comprises from about 3 to about 7 weight percent of carboxylic acid groups supplied by an interpolymerized C 4 -C 10 vinylene monobasic carboxylic acid monomer of the formula RCH═CHCOOH where R is a hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy or hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl group, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol comprises from about 10 to about 30 weight percent of unhydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate and is of weight average molecular weight of at least about 80,000, and wherein the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol is in the range of about 0.2 to about 0.8 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of interpolymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the vinylene monobasic carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid and methyl hydrogen maleate, and the finely divided pigment is selected from the group consisting of silica, calcined clay, zinc sulfide, titanium dioxide, talcum, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, lithopone, and diatomaceous earth.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-11-14 | 1988-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-11-14 | 1992-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-15 | 1995-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |