US4448585A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for forming stable coal-oil mixtures
Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Co
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Filing: 1981-12-28
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Granted: 1984-05-15
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Expires: 2001-12-28
Abstract
Abstract A process for forming a coal-oil mixture fuel slurry of enhanced stability comprising the steps of: (1) contacting an aqueous slurry of coal particles containing ash and iron pyrite mineral matter with a promoting amount of at least one conditioning agent capable of modifying or altering the existing surface characteristics of the pyrite under conditions to effectuate alteration or modification of at least a portion of ash and the contained pyritic sulfur; (2) agglomerating the coal particles while said pyrite surfaces are altered or modified in an aqueous medium with hydrocarbon oil; (3) separating coal hydrocarbon oil agglomerates from at least a portion of the iron pyrite mineral matter and ash; and (4) mixing the separated coal hydrocarbon oil agglomerates with a quantity of fuel oil to form a coal-oil mixture of enhanced stability.
Inventors
- 👤 Jin S. Yoo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 03:55
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L9/00; C10L1/00; C10L1/32; C10L1/322; C10L1/324
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
A process for providing a coal-oil mixture fuel slurry of enhanced stability comprising the steps of: (1) contacting an aqueous slurry of coal particles containing ash and iron pyrite mineral matter with a promoting amount of at least one conditioning agent capable of modifying or altering the existing surface characteristics of the pyrite under conditions to effectuate alteration or modification of at least a portion of the contained pyritic sulfur; (2) agglomerating the coal particles while said pyrite surfaces are altered or modified in an aqueous medium with hydrocarbon oil; (3) separating coal hydrocarbon oil agglomerates from at least a portion of the iron pyrite mineral matter and ash; and (4) mixing the separated coal hydrocarbon oil agglomerates with a quantity of fuel oil to form a coal-oil mixture fuel slurry of enhanced stability.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
A process for providing a coal-oil mixture fuel slurry of enhanced stability comprising the steps of: (1) contacting an aqueous slurry of coal particles containing ash and iron pyrite mineral matter with a promoting amount of at least one conditioning agent capable of modifying or altering the existing surface characteristics of the pyrite under conditions to effectuate alteration or modification of at least a portion of the contained pyritic sulfur; (2) agglomerating the coal particles while said pyrite surfaces are altered or modified in an aqueous medium with hydrocarbon oil; (3) separating coal hydrocarbon oil agglomerates from at least a portion of the iron pyrite mineral matter and ash; and (4) mixing the separated coal hydrocarbon oil agglomerates with a quantity of fuel oil to form a coal-oil mixture fuel slurry of enhanced stability.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of metal oxides and hydroxides having the formula M a O b .×H 2 O or M(OH) c .×H 2 O wherein M is Al, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Ti, Cr, Mn, Mg, Pb, Ca, Ba, In or Sb; a, b and c are whole numbers dependent upon the ionic valence of M; and x is a whole number within the range from 0 to 3.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide and mixtures thereof, hydrolyzed in water to form an alumina gel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of metal aluminates having the formula M' d (AlO 3 ) e or M' f (AlO 2 ) g , wherein M' is Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Mg, Pb, Ca, Ba or Mc; and de, e, f and g are whole numbers dependent upon the ionic valence of M'.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, and iron aluminates and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of aluminosilicates having the formula Al 2 O 3 . ×SiO 2 , wherein x is a number within the range from about 0.5 to about 5.0.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of metal silicates wherein the metal is calcium, magnesium, barium, iron or tin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of calcium silicate, magnesium silicate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the conditioning agent is selected from the group consiting of inorganic cement materials capable of binding mineral matter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the conditioning agent is selected from the group consisting of portland cement, natureal cement, masonry cement, pozzolan cement, calcined limestone and calcined dolomite.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the cement material is hydrolyzed portland cement.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the conditioning agent is a material which has a ferrous component and is maintained at a pH value of from about 5.5 to 11.0.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the conditioning agent comprises an aqueous solution of a ferrous salt maintained at a pH value of from about 6 to about 9.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-11-14 | 1988-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-11-14 | 1992-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-15 | 1995-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |