US4448516A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Developer roll
Assignee: WestRock MWV LLC
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Filing: 1982-07-13
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Granted: 1984-05-15
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Expires: 2002-07-13
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to image developing apparatus and specifically a developer roll for use in combination with a color producing substrate. In accordance with this invention, a color is formed by the reaction of isolated chromogenic materials. A first chromogenic material is typically a color precusor of the electron donating type whereas the second chromogenic material is typically identified as a color developer and is generally of the electron accepting type. In this invention a developer roll bunishes the active coating on the color producing substrate to promote the reaction of the color forming ingredients. This developing action is accomplished without "rupturing pressure" or without the necessity for pressure rollers which define a pressure nip.
Inventors
- 👤 Jonathon S. Arney
- 👤 Richard F. Wright
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 14:18
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/002; G03B; G03B2227/00; G03B2227/32; G03B2227/325
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
Image-developing apparatus for use in combination with a color-producing substrate; said substrate including a coating composition which contains a chromogenic material and a developer material, said chromogenic material being isolated from said developer material in said chromogenic material and said developer material being co-reactive with said chromogenic material to form a color; said image developing apparatus comprising: (a) means for image-wise exposing said color producing substrate; (b) means for advancing said exposed substrate to the developing section of said image-developing apparatus; (c) a developer roll for releasing said isolated chromogenic material, in the absense of rupturing pressure, by burnishing the surface of said substrate; and (d) drive means for actuating said developer roll.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
Image-developing apparatus for use in combination with a color-producing substrate; said substrate including a coating composition which contains a chromogenic material and a developer material, said chromogenic material being isolated from said developer material in said chromogenic material and said developer material being co-reactive with said chromogenic material to form a color; said image developing apparatus comprising: (a) means for image-wise exposing said color producing substrate; (b) means for advancing said exposed substrate to the developing section of said image-developing apparatus; (c) a developer roll for releasing said isolated chromogenic material, in the absense of rupturing pressure, by burnishing the surface of said substrate; and (d) drive means for actuating said developer roll.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said developer roll includes a fibrous outer surface and, wherein upon actuation by said drive means, said fibrous outer surface provides the force necessary to release the isolated chromogenic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 2 wherein said fibrous outer surface comprises a plurality of flexible bristles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 2 wherein said fibrous outer surface is felt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 1 wherein a plurality of developer rolls are used to release said isolated chromogenic material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 1 additionally comprising heat means for use in combination with said developer roll to produce a color upon reaction of said chromogenic material with said developer material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
104 words
Image-developing apparatus for use in combination with a photosensitive substrate; said photosensitive substrate including a coating composition containing an encapsulated chromogenic material, a photosensitive composition and a developer material, said developer material being co-reactive with said chromogenic material to form a color; said image developing apparatus comprising: (a) means for image-wise exposing said photosensitive substrate; (b) means for advancing said exposed photosensitive substrate to the developer section of said image-developing apparatus; (c) a developer roll for releasing said encapsulated chromogenic material, in the absence of rupturing pressure, by burnishing the surface of said photosensitive substrate; and (d) drive means for actuating said developer roll.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
104 words
Image-developing apparatus for use in combination with a photosensitive substrate; said photosensitive substrate including a coating composition containing an encapsulated chromogenic material, a photosensitive composition and a developer material, said developer material being co-reactive with said chromogenic material to form a color; said image developing apparatus comprising: (a) means for image-wise exposing said photosensitive substrate; (b) means for advancing said exposed photosensitive substrate to the developer section of said image-developing apparatus; (c) a developer roll for releasing said encapsulated chromogenic material, in the absence of rupturing pressure, by burnishing the surface of said photosensitive substrate; and (d) drive means for actuating said developer roll.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said developer roll includes a fibrous outer surface, said fibrous outer surface, upon actuation by said drive means, providing the force necessary to rupture the microcapsules containing said chromogenic material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 8 wherein said fibrous outer surface comprises a plurality of flexible bristles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 8 wherein said fibrous outer surface is felt.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 7 wherein a plurality of developer rolls are used to release said encapsulated chromogenic material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 7 additionally comprising heat means for use in combination with said developer roll to produce a color upon reaction of said chromogenic material with said developer material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
129 words
Image-developing apparatus for use in combination with a photosensitive substrate; said photosensitive substrate including a coating composition containing microcapsules, said microcapsules containing a solution of a chromogenic material and a photosensitive composition, and a color developer material, said color developer material being co-reactive with said chromogenic material; said image developing apparatus comprising: (a) means for image-wise exposing said photosensitive substrate; (b) drive means for advancing said exposed photosensitive substrate to said image developing apparatus; (c) a developer roll for releasing said encapsulated material in the absence of rupturing pressure by burnishing the surface of said exposed photosensitive substrate, said developer roll including a fibrous outer surface, said fibrous outer surface, when rotated, providing the force necessary to rupture said microcapsules; and (d) drive means for actuating said developer roll.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
129 words
Image-developing apparatus for use in combination with a photosensitive substrate; said photosensitive substrate including a coating composition containing microcapsules, said microcapsules containing a solution of a chromogenic material and a photosensitive composition, and a color developer material, said color developer material being co-reactive with said chromogenic material; said image developing apparatus comprising: (a) means for image-wise exposing said photosensitive substrate; (b) drive means for advancing said exposed photosensitive substrate to said image developing apparatus; (c) a developer roll for releasing said encapsulated material in the absence of rupturing pressure by burnishing the surface of said exposed photosensitive substrate, said developer roll including a fibrous outer surface, said fibrous outer surface, when rotated, providing the force necessary to rupture said microcapsules; and (d) drive means for actuating said developer roll.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 13 wherein said fibrous outer surface comprises a plurality of flexible bristles.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The image developing apparatus of claim 13 wherein said fibrous outer surface is felt.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-11-14 | 1988-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-11-14 | 1992-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-15 | 1995-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |