US4448318A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper evident container-closure assembly
Assignee: West Pharmaceutical Services Inc
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Filing: 1982-08-20
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Granted: 1984-05-15
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Expires: 2002-08-20
Abstract
Abstract A closure for containers having a discharge opening and a finish with means for supporting the closure over the discharge opening comprising a cap portion of generally cup-like form having a top and a depending skirt with means on the interior peripheral surface thereof cooperating with means on the container finish for applying and removing the cap portion; a tamper-evident ring or band connected to the lower terminal edge of said skirt by at least a pair of fracturable bridge means and at least one lug cooperatively associated with at least one cam element below the container finish operable in one direction of movement of the cap portion relative to the container to effect fracturing of the bridge means to separate the tamper-evident ring from the cap portion, said bridge means being oriented in a predetermined manner relative to one another to effect sequential breaking in a given pattern upon relative movement of said cap portion and ring in said one direction.
Inventors
- 👤 Allen D. Lowe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:48
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/34; B65D41/3404; B65D41/3409
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A closure for containers having a discharge opening and a finish with means for supporting the closure over the discharge opening comprising a cap portion of generally cup-like form having a top and a depending skirt with means on the interior peripheral surface thereof cooperating with means on the container finish for applying and removing the cap portion; a tamper-evident ring connected to the lower terminal edge of said skirt by at least two fracturable bridge means and at least one lug cooperatively associated with at least one cam element below the container finish operable in one direction of movement of the cap portion relative to the container to effect fracturing of the bridge means to separate the tamper-evident ring from the cap portion, said bridge means being oriented in a predetermined manner relative to one another to effect sequential breaking of said bridge means in a given pattern upon relative movement of said cap portion and ring in said one direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
A closure for containers having a discharge opening and a finish with means for supporting the closure over the discharge opening comprising a cap portion of generally cup-like form having a top and a depending skirt with means on the interior peripheral surface thereof cooperating with means on the container finish for applying and removing the cap portion; a tamper-evident ring connected to the lower terminal edge of said skirt by at least two fracturable bridge means and at least one lug cooperatively associated with at least one cam element below the container finish operable in one direction of movement of the cap portion relative to the container to effect fracturing of the bridge means to separate the tamper-evident ring from the cap portion, said bridge means being oriented in a predetermined manner relative to one another to effect sequential breaking of said bridge means in a given pattern upon relative movement of said cap portion and ring in said one direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
A closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bridge means comprises at least two fracturable bridge members connecting the tamper-evident ring to said skirt, each of said bridge members being disposed at a different angle providing varying bridge lengths for each of the bridge members whereby upon actuation of said cap relative to said ring, said bridge members fracture sequentially.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
A closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means comprises bridge members of V-shaped cross section and wherein the leg portions of said bridge members are connected to the skirt and ring respectively, the included angle between said leg portions of each of said bridge members being different to thereby provide a varying bridge length for each of the bridge members so that upon relative movement of said cap portion and said ring, the bridge members fracture sequentially.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bridge means comprises bridge members of arcuate cross section and the radius of curvature of each of the bridge members is different so that upon relative movement of said tamper-evident ring and cap the bridge members break sequentially.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-11-14 | 1988-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-11-14 | 1992-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-15 | 1995-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |