US4447846A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Computer environment protector
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-11-12
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Granted: 1984-05-08
•
Expires: 2001-11-12
Abstract
Abstract A computer power/temperature protector is provided. A control and disconnect circuit is responsive to a power interruption to disconnect power from a computer to which the protector unit is connected in-line, and thereafter responsive to a reset signal to connect power to the computer. A power interruption is obtained automatically when a voltage failure occurs on the power cable to the computer. A thermostatic switch also automatically interrupts power when the ambient temperature of the room in which the computer or other load is located exceeds an adjustable pre-set level. A power emergency disconnect switch is provided for manually interrupting power. Furthermore, the present invention provides at least one varistor for shunting transient voltages. The varistors are automatically connected to the power lines of the cable when the apparatus is manually reset to supply power to the computer.
Inventors
- 👤 Winston T. McCleery
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 09:31
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H5/00; H02H5/04; H02H3/00; H02H3/24; H02H9/00; H02H9/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
275 words
Protective apparatus for protecting an electronic computer powered by electrical power lines from adverse conditions in its immediate environment, said protective apparatus comprising: a manual shut-down switch, temperature sensing means; smoke detecting means; excess current detecting means connected to monitor the electrical current consumed by said protective apparatus; input power terminals connectable to said electrical power lines; output power terminals connectable to power said electronic computer; electrical disconnect means connected between said input power and output power terminals, to said manual shut-down switch, to said temperature sensing means and to said smoke detecting means for controllably disconnecting said computer from said power lines in response to any of the following conditions; (a) a temporary loss of electrical power on said power lines, (b) the ambient temperature of air in the computer's immediate environment exceeds a present temperature, (c) smoke is detected in the computer's immediate environment, (d) said manual shut-down switch is activated, (e) excessive electrical current is consumed by said protective apparatus; a manual start-up switch connected to said electrical disconnect means for causing said computer to be connected to said power lines in response to manual activation of the start-up switch in the absence of any of the aforestated conditions; air conditioner control means including electrical terminals connectable to control the operation of an air conditioner servicing the immediate environment of the computer; said air conditioner control means being connected to automatically stop a connected air conditioning system when the computer is automatically disconnected from the power lines by said protective apparatus; and air conditioner override means connected to permit independent start-up and operation of the connected air conditioning system when manually activated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
275 words
Protective apparatus for protecting an electronic computer powered by electrical power lines from adverse conditions in its immediate environment, said protective apparatus comprising: a manual shut-down switch, temperature sensing means; smoke detecting means; excess current detecting means connected to monitor the electrical current consumed by said protective apparatus; input power terminals connectable to said electrical power lines; output power terminals connectable to power said electronic computer; electrical disconnect means connected between said input power and output power terminals, to said manual shut-down switch, to said temperature sensing means and to said smoke detecting means for controllably disconnecting said computer from said power lines in response to any of the following conditions; (a) a temporary loss of electrical power on said power lines, (b) the ambient temperature of air in the computer's immediate environment exceeds a present temperature, (c) smoke is detected in the computer's immediate environment, (d) said manual shut-down switch is activated, (e) excessive electrical current is consumed by said protective apparatus; a manual start-up switch connected to said electrical disconnect means for causing said computer to be connected to said power lines in response to manual activation of the start-up switch in the absence of any of the aforestated conditions; air conditioner control means including electrical terminals connectable to control the operation of an air conditioner servicing the immediate environment of the computer; said air conditioner control means being connected to automatically stop a connected air conditioning system when the computer is automatically disconnected from the power lines by said protective apparatus; and air conditioner override means connected to permit independent start-up and operation of the connected air conditioning system when manually activated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
Protective apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said excess current detecting means comprises a fuse connected in series with said temperature sensing means and said smoke detecting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
Protective apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said electrical disconnect means comprises a control and disconnect relay having an electromagnetic coil connected in series with said manual start-up switch, said manual shut-down switch, said smoke detecting means, said temperature sensing means and said fuse.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
Protective apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said control and disconnect relay includes at least one normally open set of contacts connected in a latching circuit across said manual start-up switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
Protective apparatus as in claim 4 further comprising a varistor connected to said electrical disconnect means so as to be placed across said power lines when they are connected to said output terminals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
Protective apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said air conditioner control means includes an electromagnetic relay having a coil connected in series latching circuit including said smoke detecting means, said manual shut-down switch, said fuse and normally closed contacts of said control and disconnect relay.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
Protective apparatus as in claim 6 wherein said control and disconnect relay includes normally open contacts electrically connected in parallel across said electrical terminals of the air conditioner control means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
221 words
Protective apparatus for protecting an electronic computer powered by electrical power lines from adverse conditions in its immediate environment, said protective apparatus comprising: a manual shut-down switch; plural environmental condition detecting means; input power terminals connectable to said electrical power lines; output power terminals connectable to power said computer; electrical disconnect means connected between said input power and output power terminals, to said manual shut-down switch, and to said plural environmental condition detecting means for controllably disconnecting said computer from said power lines in response to a detected adverse environmental condition or activation of said manual shut-down switch; a manual start-up switch connected to said electrical disconnect means for causing said computer to be connected to said power lines in response to manual activation of the start-up switch in the absence of any detected adverse environmental condition and in the absence of activation of said manual shut-down switch; air conditioner control means including electrical terminals connectable to control the operation of an air conditioner servicing the immediate environment of the computer; said air conditioner control means being connected to automatically stop a connected air conditioning system when the computer is automatically disconnected from the power lines by said protective apparatus; and air conditioner override means connected to permit independent start-up and operation of the connected air conditioning system when manually activated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
221 words
Protective apparatus for protecting an electronic computer powered by electrical power lines from adverse conditions in its immediate environment, said protective apparatus comprising: a manual shut-down switch; plural environmental condition detecting means; input power terminals connectable to said electrical power lines; output power terminals connectable to power said computer; electrical disconnect means connected between said input power and output power terminals, to said manual shut-down switch, and to said plural environmental condition detecting means for controllably disconnecting said computer from said power lines in response to a detected adverse environmental condition or activation of said manual shut-down switch; a manual start-up switch connected to said electrical disconnect means for causing said computer to be connected to said power lines in response to manual activation of the start-up switch in the absence of any detected adverse environmental condition and in the absence of activation of said manual shut-down switch; air conditioner control means including electrical terminals connectable to control the operation of an air conditioner servicing the immediate environment of the computer; said air conditioner control means being connected to automatically stop a connected air conditioning system when the computer is automatically disconnected from the power lines by said protective apparatus; and air conditioner override means connected to permit independent start-up and operation of the connected air conditioning system when manually activated.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-08 | 1987-11-07 | 1988-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-11-07 | 1992-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-08 | 1995-11-07 | 1996-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |