US4447719A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Automatic focus adjusting apparatus using weighted average means
Assignee: Nikon Corp
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Filing: 1982-01-26
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Granted: 1984-05-08
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Expires: 2002-01-26
Abstract
Abstract An automatic focus adjusting apparatus is provided with a light sensor producing a photoelectric output corresponding to the optical image of an imaged object, an operation device generating control information indicative of the in-focus position of a phototaking lens with respect to the object in response to the photoelectric output, a servo circuit for driving the phototaking lens in response to the control information, and filter means for transmitting the control information of the operation device to the servo circuit and controlling the responsiveness of the servo circuit to the control information.
Inventors
- 👤 Akira Ogasawara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 18:56
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B7/00; G02B7/28; G02B7/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
In an automatic focus adjusting apparatus for forming the image of an object by an imaging optical system on a predetermined imaging plane, said apparatus having detecting means for detecting the positional relation between the image of said object and said imaging plane from the output of a light receiving element array and successively producing detection signals indicative of said relation with lapse of time, the improvement comprising: means capable of storing a predetermined number of said detection signals, averaging means for averaging said predetermined number of detection signals and creating an adjusted control signal; and means for driving said imaging optical system for focuing the same in response to said adjusted control signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
In an automatic focus adjusting apparatus for forming the image of an object by an imaging optical system on a predetermined imaging plane, said apparatus having detecting means for detecting the positional relation between the image of said object and said imaging plane from the output of a light receiving element array and successively producing detection signals indicative of said relation with lapse of time, the improvement comprising: means capable of storing a predetermined number of said detection signals, averaging means for averaging said predetermined number of detection signals and creating an adjusted control signal; and means for driving said imaging optical system for focuing the same in response to said adjusted control signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
116 words
In an automatic focus adjusting apparatus for forming the image of an object by an imaging optical system on a predetermined imaging plane, said apparatus having detecting means for detecting the positional relation between the image of said object and said imaging plane from the output of a light receiving element array and successively producing detection signals indicative of said relation with lapse of time, the improvement comprising: memory means capable of storing a predetermined number of said detection signals; weighted averaging means for weighted-averaging said predetermined number of detection signals and creating an adjusted control signal; and means for driving said imageing optical system for focusing the same in response to said adjusted control signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
116 words
In an automatic focus adjusting apparatus for forming the image of an object by an imaging optical system on a predetermined imaging plane, said apparatus having detecting means for detecting the positional relation between the image of said object and said imaging plane from the output of a light receiving element array and successively producing detection signals indicative of said relation with lapse of time, the improvement comprising: memory means capable of storing a predetermined number of said detection signals; weighted averaging means for weighted-averaging said predetermined number of detection signals and creating an adjusted control signal; and means for driving said imageing optical system for focusing the same in response to said adjusted control signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
71 words
The improvement recited in claim 2, wherein said memory means includes shift means provided so as to be capable of storing said detection signals in succession, said shift means being adapted for removing, in response to the storage of said detection signals, the oldest detection signal from a plurality of detection signals stored before said storage and for transmitting the predetermined number of stored detection signals to said weighted averaging means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement recited in claim 3, wherein said apparatus includes means for setting the weight for the weighted averaging for individual ones of said stored detection signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The improvement recited in claim 4, wherein said apparatus further includes means for detecting the focal length of said imaging optical system, and said weight setting means is capable of determining said weight in response to said focal length detecting means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
100 words
The improvement recited in claim 4, wherein said light receiving element array comprises a charge accumulation type photoelectric conversion element array, said apparatus further includes means for scanning said light receiving element array, means for adjusting the scanning period of said element array in accordance with the intensity of light received by said light receiving element array, means for measuring the intensity of light from said object, and means for introducing information as to said intensity of light into said weight setting means, and wherein said weight setting means is capable of setting said weight in response to said information.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
106 words
In an automatic focus adjusting apparatus for forming the image of an object by an imaging optical system on a predetermined imaging plane, said apparatus having detecting means for detecting the positional relation between the image of said object and said imaging plane from the output of a light receiving element array and successively producing detection signals indicative of said relation with lapse of time, the improvement comprising: means for producing an adjusted control signal dependent upon an average of a plurality of said successive detection signals; and means for driving said imaging optical system for focusing the same in response to said adjusted control signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
106 words
In an automatic focus adjusting apparatus for forming the image of an object by an imaging optical system on a predetermined imaging plane, said apparatus having detecting means for detecting the positional relation between the image of said object and said imaging plane from the output of a light receiving element array and successively producing detection signals indicative of said relation with lapse of time, the improvement comprising: means for producing an adjusted control signal dependent upon an average of a plurality of said successive detection signals; and means for driving said imaging optical system for focusing the same in response to said adjusted control signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improvement recited in claim 7, wherein said producing means comprises means for storing said plurality of detection signals in succession and a digital filter having filter elements adapted to receive the stored detection signals as inputs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement recited in claim 8, wherein said digital filter has an adding circuit connected to receive the outputs of said filter elements.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improvement recited in claim 8, wherein said digital filter has switching means for connecting selected filter elements to receive said stored detection signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The improvement recited in claim 7, wherein said producing means comprises means for weighting the values of said plurality of detection signals to adjust the responsiveness of said driving means to the output of said light receiving element array.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-08 | 1987-11-07 | 1988-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-11-07 | 1992-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-08 | 1995-11-07 | 1996-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |