US4447395A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sampling device
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1982-02-12
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Granted: 1984-05-08
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Expires: 2002-02-12
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for processing and analyzing various liquids, such as blood ser includes an indexable table for supporting a plurality of liquid sample containers. A probe is inserted into each sample container in succession. During probe insertion, a portion of the sample to be analyzed is withdrawn by the probe from the respective container and moved to a station where it can be analyzed and tested. The probe is then moved to a station where it can be washed prior to insertion into the next sample container. The drive mechanism for the apparatus is characterized by the fact that all indexing mechanisms and actuator cams are mounted on a single rotatable shaft and arranged such that each periodic function performed by the mechanism is directly coupled to the rotation of the shaft.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald G. Englar
- 👤 Robert G. Altman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:17
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/483; G01N33/487; G01N35/00; G01N35/10; G01N35/1095; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/11; Y10T436/112499
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
340 words
Apparatus that is easily transportable and adapted for field use in military operations, said apparatus comprising: a base, a tray for holding samples, a probe arm, a drive shaft, means for mounting said drive shaft for rotation on said base, means connecting said drive shaft with said probe arm relative to said tray for cooperating with at least a portion of said samples and for reciprocating said probe arm along a path transverse to said tray and for swinging said probe arm transversely to said path during one revolution of said drive shaft, means connecting said drive shaft with said tray for indexing said tray to place said samples in a position for cooperation with said probe arm comprising a support shaft disposed transversely to said base and having one end removably attached to said tray and the other end mounted on said base for rotation with respect thereto, a Geneva gear rigidly attached to said support shaft, and a first indexing disk rigidly attached to said drive shaft and operatively associated with said Geneva gear for sequentially rotating said support shaft, said means connecting said drive shaft with said probe arm for swinging said probe arm comprises: a second indexing disk rigidly attached to said drive shaft, a block slidably mounted on said base and operatively associated with said second indexing disk for recriprocal translation of said block between a first position and a second position, a follower arm attached to said probe arm, a brace rigidly mounted on said base for supporting said follower arm, a pin fixed on said follower arm, a sleeve formed with a slot and slidably disposed on said follower arm with said pin seated in said slot for simultaneously allowing independent translation of said follower arm inside said sleeve and concurrent rotation of said follower arm with said sleeve, and means operatively connecting said block with said sleeve for transmitting the reciprocal translation of said block into rotation of said sleeve whereby said probe arm reciprocally swings toward and away from said samples.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
340 words
Apparatus that is easily transportable and adapted for field use in military operations, said apparatus comprising: a base, a tray for holding samples, a probe arm, a drive shaft, means for mounting said drive shaft for rotation on said base, means connecting said drive shaft with said probe arm relative to said tray for cooperating with at least a portion of said samples and for reciprocating said probe arm along a path transverse to said tray and for swinging said probe arm transversely to said path during one revolution of said drive shaft, means connecting said drive shaft with said tray for indexing said tray to place said samples in a position for cooperation with said probe arm comprising a support shaft disposed transversely to said base and having one end removably attached to said tray and the other end mounted on said base for rotation with respect thereto, a Geneva gear rigidly attached to said support shaft, and a first indexing disk rigidly attached to said drive shaft and operatively associated with said Geneva gear for sequentially rotating said support shaft, said means connecting said drive shaft with said probe arm for swinging said probe arm comprises: a second indexing disk rigidly attached to said drive shaft, a block slidably mounted on said base and operatively associated with said second indexing disk for recriprocal translation of said block between a first position and a second position, a follower arm attached to said probe arm, a brace rigidly mounted on said base for supporting said follower arm, a pin fixed on said follower arm, a sleeve formed with a slot and slidably disposed on said follower arm with said pin seated in said slot for simultaneously allowing independent translation of said follower arm inside said sleeve and concurrent rotation of said follower arm with said sleeve, and means operatively connecting said block with said sleeve for transmitting the reciprocal translation of said block into rotation of said sleeve whereby said probe arm reciprocally swings toward and away from said samples.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
298 words
Apparatus adapted for military field use and easily portable comprising: a base, a tray for holding samples, a probe arm for cooperating with at least a portion of said samples on said tray, a drive shaft rotatably mounted on said base, a support shaft disposed transversely to said base and having one end removably attached to said tray and the other end mounted on said base for rotation with respect thereto, a Geneva gear rigidly attached to said support shaft, a first indexing disk rigidly attached to said drive shaft and operatively associated with the Geneva gear for sequentially rotating said support shaft, a double lobed cam rigidly attached to said drive shaft, a follower arm having a first end rigidly attached to said probe arm and a second end which urges against and rides on said double lobed cam for alternately raising and lowering said probe, a brace rigidly mounted on said base for supporting said follower arm, a second indexing disk rigidly attached to said drive shaft, a block slidably mounted on said base and operatively associated with said second indexing disk for reciprocal translation of said block between a first position and a second position, a pin fixed on said follower arm, a sleeve formed with a slot and slidably disposed on said follower arm with said pin seated in said slot for simultaneously allowing independent translation of said follower arm inside said sleeve and concurrent rotation of said follower arm with said sleeve, means operatively connecting said block with said sleeve for transmitting the reciprocal translation of said block into rotation of said sleeve whereby said probe arm swings between an aligned position where said probe arm cooperates with samples on said tray and a nonaligned position, and means for rotating said drive shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
298 words
Apparatus adapted for military field use and easily portable comprising: a base, a tray for holding samples, a probe arm for cooperating with at least a portion of said samples on said tray, a drive shaft rotatably mounted on said base, a support shaft disposed transversely to said base and having one end removably attached to said tray and the other end mounted on said base for rotation with respect thereto, a Geneva gear rigidly attached to said support shaft, a first indexing disk rigidly attached to said drive shaft and operatively associated with the Geneva gear for sequentially rotating said support shaft, a double lobed cam rigidly attached to said drive shaft, a follower arm having a first end rigidly attached to said probe arm and a second end which urges against and rides on said double lobed cam for alternately raising and lowering said probe, a brace rigidly mounted on said base for supporting said follower arm, a second indexing disk rigidly attached to said drive shaft, a block slidably mounted on said base and operatively associated with said second indexing disk for reciprocal translation of said block between a first position and a second position, a pin fixed on said follower arm, a sleeve formed with a slot and slidably disposed on said follower arm with said pin seated in said slot for simultaneously allowing independent translation of said follower arm inside said sleeve and concurrent rotation of said follower arm with said sleeve, means operatively connecting said block with said sleeve for transmitting the reciprocal translation of said block into rotation of said sleeve whereby said probe arm swings between an aligned position where said probe arm cooperates with samples on said tray and a nonaligned position, and means for rotating said drive shaft.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-08 | 1987-11-07 | 1988-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-11-07 | 1992-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-08 | 1995-11-07 | 1996-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |