US4447387A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for manufacture of tubular film
Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1984-05-08
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Expires: 2002-09-30
Abstract
Abstract A process for forming a blown film from a thermoplastic resin wherein a source of cooling air is induced to flow from the atmosphere in contact with another source of pressurized cooling air whereby increased production rates can be obtained.
Inventors
- 👤 Theodore R. Blakeslee, III
- 👤 Randall Wu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:35
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/88; B29C48/885; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/911; B29C48/9115; B29C48/912
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A process for forming a blown film from a thermoplastic resin which comprises extruding said resin through the die lips of a tubular film die to form a film tube, expanding said film tube and directing a pressurized cooling medium in initial contact with said film tube, passing said cooling medium through a chamber surrounding said film tube, providing an air collar on the downstream edge of said chamber said air collar having discharge means for discharging cooling air substantially in the direction of film travel, and having an air conduit leading from the atmosphere to said discharge means, passing said cooling medium past said discharge means to create a reduced pressure zone proximate said discharge means and said film tube, providing a source of flow of cooling air, said cooling air being induced to flow from the atmosphere at a velocity of about 1 to 15 ft/sec. through said air conduit as a result of the differential pressure between the atmosphere and said reduced pressure zone said induced air exiting said discharge means substantially in the direction of film travel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
A process for forming a blown film from a thermoplastic resin which comprises extruding said resin through the die lips of a tubular film die to form a film tube, expanding said film tube and directing a pressurized cooling medium in initial contact with said film tube, passing said cooling medium through a chamber surrounding said film tube, providing an air collar on the downstream edge of said chamber said air collar having discharge means for discharging cooling air substantially in the direction of film travel, and having an air conduit leading from the atmosphere to said discharge means, passing said cooling medium past said discharge means to create a reduced pressure zone proximate said discharge means and said film tube, providing a source of flow of cooling air, said cooling air being induced to flow from the atmosphere at a velocity of about 1 to 15 ft/sec. through said air conduit as a result of the differential pressure between the atmosphere and said reduced pressure zone said induced air exiting said discharge means substantially in the direction of film travel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said cooling medium is air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said pressurized cooling medium initially contacts said film tube substantially perpendicularly with respect to film tube travel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said pressurized cooling medium initially contacts said film tube substantially parallel with respect to film tube travel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said pressurized cooling medium and induced air mixture is directed through a rectifier to provide improved stability of said film tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 5 wherein said rectifier includes a diverging exit zone through which said pressurized cooling medium/induced air flow mixture passes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said resin is an ethylene polymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein said resin is a linear low density ethylene polymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
189 words
A process for forming a blown film from an ethylene polymer which comprises extruding said polymer through the die lips of a tubular film die to form a film tube, expanding said film tube while directing pressurized cooling air in initial contact with said film tube, passing said cooling air through a chamber surrounding said film tube, providing an air collar on the downstream edge of said chamber said air collar having discharge means for discharging additional cooling air substantially in the direction of film travel, and having an air conduit leading from the atmosphere to said discharge means, passing said pressurized cooling air past said discharge means to create a reduced pressure zone proximate said discharge means and said film tube, providing a source of flow of additional cooling air, said source of additional cooling air being induced to flow from the atmosphere through said air conduit at a velocity of about 1 to about 15 feet per second, as a result of the differential pressure between the atmosphere and said reduced pressure zone, said induced air exiting said discharge means substantially in the direction of film travel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
189 words
A process for forming a blown film from an ethylene polymer which comprises extruding said polymer through the die lips of a tubular film die to form a film tube, expanding said film tube while directing pressurized cooling air in initial contact with said film tube, passing said cooling air through a chamber surrounding said film tube, providing an air collar on the downstream edge of said chamber said air collar having discharge means for discharging additional cooling air substantially in the direction of film travel, and having an air conduit leading from the atmosphere to said discharge means, passing said pressurized cooling air past said discharge means to create a reduced pressure zone proximate said discharge means and said film tube, providing a source of flow of additional cooling air, said source of additional cooling air being induced to flow from the atmosphere through said air conduit at a velocity of about 1 to about 15 feet per second, as a result of the differential pressure between the atmosphere and said reduced pressure zone, said induced air exiting said discharge means substantially in the direction of film travel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 9 wherein said pressurized cooling air initially contacts said film tube substantially perpendicularly with respect to film tube travel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 9 wherein said pressurized cooling air initially contacts said film tube substantially parallel with respect to film tube travel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 9 wherein said pressurized air and induced air mixture is directed through a rectifier to provide improved stability of said film tube.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 12 wherein said rectifier includes a diverging exit zone through which said pressurized cooling air/induced air flow mixture passes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-08 | 1987-11-07 | 1988-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-11-07 | 1992-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-08 | 1995-11-07 | 1996-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |