US4446912A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Selected segment heating or cooling system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-01-18
•
Granted: 1984-05-08
•
Expires: 2002-01-18
Abstract
Abstract A selected segment heating system including: means for heating a fluid; conduit means for conducting the fluid from the outlet to the return inlet of the means for heating through a plurality of areas; means, interconnected with the conduit, for moving the fluid through the conduit; gauging means for operating the means for moving to move a segment of the heated fluid in the conduit as far as the return point of the farthest area to be heated; and delay means for suspending operation of the means for moving for permitting a predetermined heat exchange to occur between the heating fluid and the air in the area to be heated. Alternately, there may in addition be a source of cooler fluid; valve means; gauging means for selectively interconnecting the means for moving with either the means for heating or the source of cooler fluid for establishing heated fluid segments in conduits located in the areas to be heated and unheated, cooler segments in the other areas; and delay means for suspending operation of the means for moving for permitting a predetermined heat exchange to occur between the heating fluid and the air in the area to be heated. A selected segment cooling system is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 James D. Rickman, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:54
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F11/00; F24F11/70; F24F11/80; F24F11/83; F24F11/50; F24F11/61; F24F11/62; F24F11/63; F24F11/65; F24F11/67; F24F11/84; F24F11/88; F24F5/00; F24F5/0003; F24F11/30; F24F2110/00; F24F2110/10; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y02B30/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A selected segment heating system comprising: a source of hotter fluid; conduit means for conducting said fluid from the outlet to the return inlet of said source of hotter fluid through a plurality of areas; means, interconnected with said conduit, for moving said fluid through said conduit; gauging means for controlling the operation of said means for moving to move a segment of said heated fluid in said conduit as far as the return point of the farthest area along the conduit of said areas to be heated; and delay means for suspending operation of the means for moving for permitting a predetermined heat exchange to occur between the heating fluid and the air in the area to be heated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
A selected segment heating system comprising: a source of hotter fluid; conduit means for conducting said fluid from the outlet to the return inlet of said source of hotter fluid through a plurality of areas; means, interconnected with said conduit, for moving said fluid through said conduit; gauging means for controlling the operation of said means for moving to move a segment of said heated fluid in said conduit as far as the return point of the farthest area along the conduit of said areas to be heated; and delay means for suspending operation of the means for moving for permitting a predetermined heat exchange to occur between the heating fluid and the air in the area to be heated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 1 in which said gauging means includes timer means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 1 in which said gauging means includes conduit thermostat means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 1 further including thermostat means in at least one of said areas for indicating when the air temperature therein has fallen below a predetermined level, said gauging means being responsive to said thermostat means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
103 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 1 further including second conduit means, interconnected with said means for moving, for conducting said fluid from said outlet to said return inlet of said a source of hotter fluid through a second plurality of areas, and zone valve means for selectively enabling said means for moving to move fluid through said second conduit means, said gauging means operating said means for moving to move a segment of said heated fluid in said second conduit as far as the return point of the farthest area along the second conduit of said second areas to be heated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 1 in which said delay means includes timer means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 1 in which said delay means includes conduit thermostat means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 1 in which said conduit means are arranged in series.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 5 in which said conduit means are arranged in series.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
160 words
A selected segment heating system comprising: a source of hotter fluid; conduit means for conducting said fluid from the outlet to the return inlet of said source of hotter fluid through a plurality of areas; means interconnected with said conduit for moving said fluid through said conduit; a source of cooler fluid; valve means; gauging means for controlling the operation of said valve means to selectively interconnect the means for moving with either the outlet of the source of hotter or the source of cooler fluid and establishing a series of hotter and cooler segments in said conduit and for operating the means for moving to move the hotter segments to each said area to be heated to higher temperatures and the cooler segments to the other areas; and delay means for suspending operation of the means for moving for permitting a predetermined heat exchange to occur between the heating fluid and the air in the area to be heated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
160 words
A selected segment heating system comprising: a source of hotter fluid; conduit means for conducting said fluid from the outlet to the return inlet of said source of hotter fluid through a plurality of areas; means interconnected with said conduit for moving said fluid through said conduit; a source of cooler fluid; valve means; gauging means for controlling the operation of said valve means to selectively interconnect the means for moving with either the outlet of the source of hotter or the source of cooler fluid and establishing a series of hotter and cooler segments in said conduit and for operating the means for moving to move the hotter segments to each said area to be heated to higher temperatures and the cooler segments to the other areas; and delay means for suspending operation of the means for moving for permitting a predetermined heat exchange to occur between the heating fluid and the air in the area to be heated.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 10 in which said source of cooler fluid is the return portion of said conduit feeding said return inlet of said means for heating.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 10 in which said gauging means includes microprocessor controller means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 10 in which said gauging means includes conduit temperature transducer means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
43 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 10 further including temperature transducer means in at least one of said areas for indicating when the air temperature therein has fallen below a predetermined level, said gauging means being responsive to said temperature transducer means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 10 in which said delay means includes microprocessor controller means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 10 in which said delay means conduit temperature transducer means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
128 words
The selected segment heating system of claim 10 further including second conduit means, interconnectd with said means for moving, for conducting said fluid from said outlet to said return inlet of said source of hotter fluid through a second plurality of areas, and zone valve means for selectively enabling said means for moving to move fluid through said second conduit means, said gauging means for operating said zone valve means to selectively interconnect said second conduit means with one of said source of hotter fluid and said source of cooler fluid for establishing a series of hotter and cooler segments in said second conduit and disposing the hotter segments in said second areas to be heated to higher temperatures and the cooler segments in the other second areas.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 17 in which said conduit means are arranged in series.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 10 in which said conduit means are arranged in series.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
204 words
A selected segment heating system comprising: a source of hotter fluid; conduit means for conducting said fluid from the outlet to the return inlet of said source of hotter fluid through a plurality of areas; thermostat means in at least one of said area for indicating when the temperature therein has fallen below a predetermined level; means, in response to said thermostat means indicating that the temperature has fallen below a predetermined level, for moving said fluid through said conduit; a source of cooler fluid; valve means; gauging means for operating said valve means, responsive to said thermostat means indicating the temperature has risen above a predetermined level, to selectively interconnect the means for moving with either the outlet of the source of hotter or the source of cooler fluid for establishing a series of cooler and warmer segments in said conduit, and for operating the means for moving to move the hotter segments in each said area to be heated to higher temperatures and the cooler segments in the other areas; and delay means for suspending operation of the means for moving for permitting a predetermined heat exchange to occur between the heating fluid and the air in the area to be heated.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
204 words
A selected segment heating system comprising: a source of hotter fluid; conduit means for conducting said fluid from the outlet to the return inlet of said source of hotter fluid through a plurality of areas; thermostat means in at least one of said area for indicating when the temperature therein has fallen below a predetermined level; means, in response to said thermostat means indicating that the temperature has fallen below a predetermined level, for moving said fluid through said conduit; a source of cooler fluid; valve means; gauging means for operating said valve means, responsive to said thermostat means indicating the temperature has risen above a predetermined level, to selectively interconnect the means for moving with either the outlet of the source of hotter or the source of cooler fluid for establishing a series of cooler and warmer segments in said conduit, and for operating the means for moving to move the hotter segments in each said area to be heated to higher temperatures and the cooler segments in the other areas; and delay means for suspending operation of the means for moving for permitting a predetermined heat exchange to occur between the heating fluid and the air in the area to be heated.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 20 in which said conduit means are arranged in series.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-08 | 1987-11-07 | 1988-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-11-07 | 1992-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-08 | 1995-11-07 | 1996-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |