US4446758A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Planetary transmission
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1981-07-07
•
Granted: 1984-05-08
•
Expires: 2001-07-07
Abstract
Abstract A planetary transmission (10) is disclosed including a front section (42/160) having a rotating housing (46/176) and a planetary gear set (20/162) with a ring gear (66/168), a sun gear (68/170) and a planet carrier (70/172). Advantageously, the rotating housing (46/176) serves as the input and one of the planet carrier (70) and the ring gear (168) serves as the output. The sun gear (68/170) is continually held stationary, a first clutch assembly (30/164) selectively connects the rotating housing (46/176) to the ring gear (66/168), and a second clutch assembly (32/166) selectively connects the rotating housing (46/176) to the planet carrier (70/172). The front section (42/160) of the transmission (10) is operatively connected to a rear section (44) for multi-speed use particularly adaptable to a truck or earthmoving vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 James E. Winzeler
- 👤 Willis E. Windish
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 18:07
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16H; F16H3/00; F16H3/44; F16H3/62; F16H3/66; F16H2200/00; F16H2200/003; F16H2200/0052; F16H2200/20; F16H2200/2002; F16H2200/2012
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
A planetary transmission (10) comprising: a front section (42) having a rotating housing (46) and a planetary gear set (20) including a sun gear (68), a planet carrier (70) and a ring gear (66), the rotating housing (46) serving as the input and the planet carrier (70) serving as the output; holding means (88) for holding the sun gear (68) stationary; first clutch means (30) for selectively connecting the ring gear (66) to the rotating housing (46) and providing an underdrive mode of operation and including an actuating piston (110) jointly rotatable with the housing (46); and second clutch means (32) for selectively connecting the planet carrier (70) to the rotating housing (46) and providing a direct drive mode of operation and including an actuating piston (110) jointly rotatable with the housing (46).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
A planetary transmission (10) comprising: a front section (42) having a rotating housing (46) and a planetary gear set (20) including a sun gear (68), a planet carrier (70) and a ring gear (66), the rotating housing (46) serving as the input and the planet carrier (70) serving as the output; holding means (88) for holding the sun gear (68) stationary; first clutch means (30) for selectively connecting the ring gear (66) to the rotating housing (46) and providing an underdrive mode of operation and including an actuating piston (110) jointly rotatable with the housing (46); and second clutch means (32) for selectively connecting the planet carrier (70) to the rotating housing (46) and providing a direct drive mode of operation and including an actuating piston (110) jointly rotatable with the housing (46).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The planetary transmission (10) of claim 1 including a stationary housing (28), and wherein the holding means (88) includes an elongate solid shaft (94) continuously connected to the stationary housing (28) and connected to the sun gear (68).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The planetary transmission (10) of claim 1 wherein the holding means (88) includes a front stationary member (90) and means (94) extending forwardly for connecting the sun gear (68) to the front stationary member (90) and continually keeping it from rotating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The planetary transmission (10) of claim 1 including a central axis (12), a tubular input shaft (16) disposed on the axis (12) and connected to the rotating housing (46), and wherein the holding means (88) includes an elongate shaft (94) extending through the tubular shaft (16) and being connected to the sun gear (68).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The planetary transmission (10) of claim 1 wherein the first and second clutch means (30,32) each have balancing chamber means (116) defined between each piston (110) and the rotating housing (46) for holding fluid under pressure and biasing the pistons (110) toward disengagement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The planetary transmission (10) of claim 1 wherein the actuating pistons (110) of the first and second clutch means (30,32) are hydraulically engaged and spring disengaged.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
120 words
A planetary transmission (10) comprising: a front section (42) having a rotating housing (46) and a planetary gear set (20) including a sun gear (68), a planet carrier (70) and a ring gear (66); holding means (88) for holding the sun gear (68) continually stationary; first clutch means (30) for selectively connecting the ring gear (66) to the rotating housing (46) and including a hydraulically engaged and spring disengaged annular piston (110); and second clutch means (32) for selectively connecting the planet carrier (70) to the rotating housing (46) and including a hydraulically engaged and spring disengaged annular piston (110), the annular pistons (110) and rotating housing (46) being conjointly rotatable and serving as a relatively substantial driven input mass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
120 words
A planetary transmission (10) comprising: a front section (42) having a rotating housing (46) and a planetary gear set (20) including a sun gear (68), a planet carrier (70) and a ring gear (66); holding means (88) for holding the sun gear (68) continually stationary; first clutch means (30) for selectively connecting the ring gear (66) to the rotating housing (46) and including a hydraulically engaged and spring disengaged annular piston (110); and second clutch means (32) for selectively connecting the planet carrier (70) to the rotating housing (46) and including a hydraulically engaged and spring disengaged annular piston (110), the annular pistons (110) and rotating housing (46) being conjointly rotatable and serving as a relatively substantial driven input mass.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The planetary transmission (10) of claim 7 wherein the first and second clutch means (30,32) each have balancing chamber means (116) defined between each piston (110) and the rotating housing (46) for holding fluid under pressure and biasing the pistons (110) toward disengagement.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2933944A
Cited
DE677960C
Cited
US2221393A
Cited
US2516208A
Cited
US2726748A
Cited
US2775330A
Cited
US2978928A
Cited
US3031901A
Cited
US3181393A
Cited
GB995233A
Cited
US3319491A
Cited
US3410157A
Cited
US3352166A
Cited
US3796817A
Cited
US3863746A
Cited
DE2439604A1
Cited
US4019406A
Cited
US4036081A
Cited
US4205563A
Cited
US4214489A
Cited
US4090415A
Cited
US4189960A
Cited
US4275608A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-08 | 1987-11-07 | 1988-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-11-07 | 1992-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-08 | 1995-11-07 | 1996-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |