Mass air flow meter

Claim 2

An air meter for an internal combustion engine having an intake manifold, an induction passage opening from an air inlet to the intake manifold and including a throttle bore and a variable position throttle in the throttle bore for varying the effective area of the induction passage to regulate the air flow into the intake manifold, the air meter comprising, in combination: means effective to measure the value P 1 of the pressure in the induction passage upstream of the throttle; means effective to measure the value P 2 of the pressure in the induction passage downstream of the throttle; means effective to measure throttle position; circuit means responsive to the ratio P 2 /P 1 effective to provide a schedule of values D that substantially satisfies the expression C SS √1-P 2 /P 1 for subsonic air flow through the induction passage opening defined by the throttle and substantially equal to C S for sonic air flow through the induction passage opening defined by the throttle, where C SS is a pressure ratio dependent discharge coefficient and C S is the sonic flow discharge coefficient; circuit means responsive to the measured throttle position effective to provide a schedule of values A representing the effective area of the induction passage defined by the throttle; means responsive to the scheduled values of D and A and the measured value P 1 effective to provide an air flow signal that substantially satisfies the expression A·K 1 ·P 1 ·D where K 1 is a constant, the air flow signal being a substantial measure of the mass rate of air flow inducted into the intake manifold through the induction passage.

Claim 3

An air meter for an internal combustion engine having an intake manifold, an induction passage opening from an air inlet to the intake manifold and including a throttle bore and a variable position throttle in the throttle bore for varying the effective area of the induction passage to regulate the air flow into the intake manifold, the air meter comprising, in combination: means effective to measure the value P 1 of the pressure in the induction passage upstream of the throttle; means effective to measure the value P 2 of the pressure in the induction passage downstream of the throttle; means effective to measure throttle position; first storage means having memory locations addressable by the pressure ratio P 2 /P 1 and having an air flow driving function value D stored at each memory location representing the pressure ratio influence on the air flow through the induction passage, the stored value of D at each memory location substantially satisfying the expression C SS √1-P 2 /P 1 for subsonic air flow through the induction passage opening defined by the throttle and substantially equal to C S for sonic air flow through the induction passage opening defined by the throttle, where C SS is a pressure ratio dependent discharge coefficient and C S is the sonic flow discharge coefficient; second storage means having memory locations addressable by the value of throttle position and having a value A stored at each memory location representing the effective area of the induction passage opening defined by the throttle; means effective to recall the values D and A from the first and second memories in accord with the measured values P 1 , P 2 and throttle position; and means effective to provide an air flow signal that substantially satisfies the expression A·K 1 ·P 1 ·D, where K 1 is a constant, the air flow signal being a measure of the air inducted into the intake manifold through the induction passage.

Claim 4

An air meter for an internal combustion engine having an intake manifold, an induction passage opening from an air inlet to the intake manifold and including a throttle bore and a variable position throttle in the throttle bore for varying the effective area of the induction passage to regulate the air flow into the intake manifold, the air meter comprising, in combination: means effective to measure the value P 1 of the pressure in the induction passage upstream of the throttle; means effective to measure the value P 2 of the pressure in the induction passage downstream of the throttle; means effective to measure throttle position; first storage means having memory locations addressable by the pressure ratio P 2 /P 1 and having an air flow driving function value D stored at each memory location representing the pressure ratio influence on the air flow through the induction passage, the stored value of D at each memory location substantially satisfying the expression C SS √1-P 2 /P 1 for subsonic air flow through the induction passage opening defined by the throttle and substantially equal to C S for sonic air flow through the induction passage opening defined by the throttle, where C SS is a pressure ratio dependent discharge coefficient and C S is the sonic flow discharge coefficient; second storage means having memory locations addressable by the value of throttle position and having a value A stored at each memory location representing the effective area of the induction passage opening defined by the throttle; means effective to recall the values D and A from the first and second memories in accord with the measured values P 1 , P 2 and throttle position; and means effective to provide an air flow signal that substantially satisfies the expression A·K 1 ·P 1 ·D, where K 1 is a constant, the air flow signal being a measure of the air inducted into the intake manifold through the induction passage.