US4446181A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Manufacture of tubular laminates
Assignee: Insituform Netherlands BV
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Filing: 1982-03-30
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Granted: 1984-05-01
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Expires: 2002-03-30
Abstract
Abstract A tubular lining for lining passages is formed, such liner being constructed from a laminate comprising a resin absorbent layer and an impermeable skin. The laminate is wrapped to tubular form with the skin outermost and the free edges are butted together and are connected in this condition by a sewing operation. A sealing ribbon as applied over the sewing to seal the seam and stitching to prevent the flow of liquid or synthetic resin through the seam when the lining is used.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric Wood
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 03:14
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L9/00; F16L9/17; B; B29; B29C; B29C53/00; B29C53/36; B29C53/38; B29C53/48; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/10; B29C65/48; B29C65/4805; B29C65/481; B29C65/4815; B29C65/50; B29C65/5042; B29C65/56; B29C65/62; B29C65/72; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/03; B29C66/038; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/114; B29C66/1142; B29C66/40; B29C66/41; B29C66/43; B29C66/432; B29C66/4322; B29C66/49; B29C66/70; B29C66/72; B29C66/723; B29C66/7234; B29C66/729; B29C66/80; B29C66/83; B29C66/834; B29C66/8341; B29C66/83411; B29C66/83413; D; D05; D05B; D05B1/00; D05B1/26; D05B93/00; B29C66/71; B29C66/712; B29K; B29K2027/00; B29K2027/06; B29K2313/00; B29K2313/02; B29L; B29L2009/00; B29L2023/00; B29L2023/005; B29L2023/006; D05D; D05D2207/00; D05D2207/02; D05D2207/04; D05D2303/00; D05D2303/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1007; Y10T156/1008; Y10T156/1013; Y10T156/1036; Y10T156/1038; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1362; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24033; Y10T428/24041; Y10T428/2405
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A method for the continuous production of tubular liner in long lengths which is for lining a passageway or pipeline when impregnated with curable synthetic resin, wherein the tubular liner is formed from a supply of a flat web laminate comprising a resin absorbent layer, on one side of which is bonded an impermeable layer, the method comprising the steps of feeding web continuously in the direction of its length and while the web is in said continuous motion effecting the step of (i) forming it to tubular configuration so that the impermeable layer lies to the outside, and so that the free edge faces come into butting relationship (ii) sewing the said edges together while they remain in edge face to edge face butting relationship by means of stitching which extends across the seam, and (iii) applying a sealing ribbon or coating on the outside of the moving tubular liner and over the stitching to prevent leakage of resin through the stitching holes when the liner is being installed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
170 words
A method for the continuous production of tubular liner in long lengths which is for lining a passageway or pipeline when impregnated with curable synthetic resin, wherein the tubular liner is formed from a supply of a flat web laminate comprising a resin absorbent layer, on one side of which is bonded an impermeable layer, the method comprising the steps of feeding web continuously in the direction of its length and while the web is in said continuous motion effecting the step of (i) forming it to tubular configuration so that the impermeable layer lies to the outside, and so that the free edge faces come into butting relationship (ii) sewing the said edges together while they remain in edge face to edge face butting relationship by means of stitching which extends across the seam, and (iii) applying a sealing ribbon or coating on the outside of the moving tubular liner and over the stitching to prevent leakage of resin through the stitching holes when the liner is being installed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein a sealing ribbon is used and it is unrolled from a reel of such material, and is heat sealed to the outer skin of the laminate, over the stitching holes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the ribbon is applied to said seam under pressure against a reaction roller or anvil plate.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
59 words
A method according to any one of claims 2 to 3 wherein the stitching is effected by reciprocating a needle through both of said free edges while they lie in edge face to edge face butting relationship but define an inverted V-shape in section so that a straight needle penetrates each edge by being moved transversely of the V-shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A tubular laminate produced by the method according to any one of claims 1, 2, or 3.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-10-31 | 1988-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-01 | 1991-10-31 | 1992-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-01 | 1995-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |